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2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练15 形容词

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  强化训练15

  形容词(Ⅱ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.

  答案 A [句意:兴趣对于学习来说,如同理解能力一样重要,甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“be++to”的结构中。be vital to 意为“对……(非常)重要”;be available to 意为“可利用,可获得”;be specific to意为“对……有特殊的意义”;be similar to意为“与……相似”。本题解题 的关键是理顺句子结构,明白句意。题干中含有as...as...结构,是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选A。]

  (2024·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.

  solid

  B.fierce

  C.severe

  D.potential

  答案 A [题干的意思是:“这项研究缺少可靠的证据,因此,它的结论值得怀疑。”A选项表示“可靠的,牢固的”;选项表示“凶猛的”;C选项表示“D选项表示“潜在的”。]

  (2011·江苏卷)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are ________.

  C.optional

  D.original

  答案 C [special意为“特殊的”;regional意为“地区的”;original意为“最初的”;都不符合题意。optional意为“可选择的”,符合题意。]

  (2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes________.

  C.essential

  D.worthwhile

  答案 D [句意:错误不单单发生,它们的发生都是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的错误也就值得了。A项是“有利的,赞同的”;B项是“宝贵的”;C项是“必要的,重要的”;项是“值得的”。只有D项符合题意。]

  (2010·安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

  C.Honest and confident

  D.Lighthearted and optimistic

  答案 D [后面提到她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们,由此可知她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。]

  ,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

  C.instant

  D.unique

  答案 B [语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源,如阳光、风和水,alternative表示“可供替代的”。]

  ______attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.

  A.continued

  B.immediate

  C.careful

  D.general

  答案 B [句意:我相信你的信会马上引起(他们的)注意的。他们知道你在等immediate“立即的,即刻的”,符合语意。]

  ,London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________in traffic.

  C.so organized as

  D.as organized as

  答案 B句意:我认为,伦敦的物价不如东京高,但在交通方面,东京比它(伦敦)更井然有序。本题考查形容词的比较级作表语。]

  (2024·济南质检)Just like fingerprints,each person's DNA is ________unless he has a twin.

  C.various

  D.unique

  答案 D [句意:正像指纹一样,每个人的DNA都是独一无二的,除非他是双胞胎。unusual非同寻常的;normal正常的;various多种多样的;unique独一无二的。]

  (2024·杭州二检)His knowledge of French was ______for the job,although he was not fluent in the language.

  C.accessible

  D.appropriate

  答案 A [句意:他的法语知识用于他这份工作足够了,即便他说得还不是很流利。adequate足够的,充足的;abstract抽象的;accessible可得到的;appropriate合适的。]

  (2024·南昌调研)—One ticket for Friday's performance,please.

  ,sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets ________for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.

  B.approachable

  C.attachable

  D.applicable

  答案 A [approachable“可接近的”;attachable“可附上的”;applicable“合适的,适用的available表示“可以得到的,可找到的”,此处意为“没有星期五的票”。]

  (2010·宁波八校联考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work,but it is ________to my future career.

  C.brief

  D.casual

  答案 A [考查形容词辨析。语意表示“这种志愿工作虽然会用去我很多时间,但是对我未来的职业生涯有益”,因此选A,表示“有用的,有利的”。]

  (2024·徐州一检)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________animal,performance training is easy and not so painstaking.

  C.internal

  D.initial

  答案 A [句意:动物园工作人员告诉游客,就智商较高的动物来说,表演训练是非常容易的事并且也不费力气。intelligent聪明的,有智慧的;interactive互相影响的,互动的;internal内在的,国内的;initial开始的,最初的。]

  (2010·盐城一调)—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?

  ,but also many ________gains.

  otential

  B.confidential

  答案 A [句意:——你觉得投资股票市场如何?——风险很大,但潜在的收益也很大。potential潜在的,有潜能的;confidential秘密的,机密的;influential有影响的,有势力的;preferential优待的,优先的。]

  e air,soil and water ________from pollution.

  答案 A [句意:这种free表示“免于,不受……影响的”。]

  ________jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.

  A.permanent

  B.comfortable

  C.temporary

  D.stable

  答案 C [句意:许多学生在暑假期间做些permanent永久的,恒久的;comfortable舒服的;temporary临时的; stable稳定的。]

  —The tongue of this animal can be extended ________of its body.

  A.more than twice the length

  B.twice more than the length

  C.more than the length twice

  D.more twice than the length

  答案 A [句意:——如今的恐龙看起来如何?——它的舌头可以伸长到它身体的两倍多。A is+倍数+the+名词+of B可用于比较。]

  ________that I could almost picture it in my mind.

  A.bitter

  B.vivid

  C.tiring

  D.courageous

  答案 B [句意:Steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我几乎能在脑海里把它想象出来。注意picture在句中作动词,意为“想象”。vivid生动的,逼真的,根据句意可知B项正确。]

  ,____of this developing city.

  A.southeast thirty miles

   B.thirty miles southeast

   D.to thirty miles southeast

  答案 B [表达“离……地方多远”时,一般先“距离”,后“方位”,表示方位的词前加to the,但to the 也可以省略,故选B。]

  (n) ________imagination.

  A.clear

  B.cautious

  C.funny

  D.active

  答案 D [句意:他成了作家,我毫不惊讶。孩提时,他就有活跃的想象力。clear清晰的,清楚的,明白的;cautious小心的,谨慎的,慎重的;funny滑稽的,诙谐的;an active 丰富的想象力。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:使激动)

  rs.

  ________

  22.excuse(熟义:借口;原谅)

  ________

  23.exit(熟义:出去;出口)

  ________

  24.interest(熟义:.兴趣)

  ________

  25.introduce(熟义:介绍)

  ________

  26.invent(熟义:发明)

  ________

  27.invite(熟义:邀请)

  ________

  The dishes are really inviting.

  ________

  答案 21.激起 22.免除某人的职责 23.退场 24.利益;股份 25.初次投入使用或运作,采用 26.捏造,虚构 27.吸引;诱人的

  强化训练15

  形容词(Ⅱ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.

  答案 A [句意:兴趣对于学习来说,如同理解能力一样重要,甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“be++to”的结构中。be vital to 意为“对……(非常)重要”;be available to 意为“可利用,可获得”;be specific to意为“对……有特殊的意义”;be similar to意为“与……相似”。本题解题 的关键是理顺句子结构,明白句意。题干中含有as...as...结构,是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选A。]

  (2024·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.

  solid

  B.fierce

  C.severe

  D.potential

  答案 A [题干的意思是:“这项研究缺少可靠的证据,因此,它的结论值得怀疑。”A选项表示“可靠的,牢固的”;选项表示“凶猛的”;C选项表示“D选项表示“潜在的”。]

  (2011·江苏卷)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are ________.

  C.optional

  D.original

  答案 C [special意为“特殊的”;regional意为“地区的”;original意为“最初的”;都不符合题意。optional意为“可选择的”,符合题意。]

  (2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes________.

  C.essential

  D.worthwhile

  答案 D [句意:错误不单单发生,它们的发生都是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的错误也就值得了。A项是“有利的,赞同的”;B项是“宝贵的”;C项是“必要的,重要的”;项是“值得的”。只有D项符合题意。]

  (2010·安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

  C.Honest and confident

  D.Lighthearted and optimistic

  答案 D [后面提到她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们,由此可知她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。]

  ,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

  C.instant

  D.unique

  答案 B [语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源,如阳光、风和水,alternative表示“可供替代的”。]

  ______attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.

  A.continued

  B.immediate

  C.careful

  D.general

  答案 B [句意:我相信你的信会马上引起(他们的)注意的。他们知道你在等immediate“立即的,即刻的”,符合语意。]

  ,London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________in traffic.

  C.so organized as

  D.as organized as

  答案 B句意:我认为,伦敦的物价不如东京高,但在交通方面,东京比它(伦敦)更井然有序。本题考查形容词的比较级作表语。]

  (2024·济南质检)Just like fingerprints,each person's DNA is ________unless he has a twin.

  C.various

  D.unique

  答案 D [句意:正像指纹一样,每个人的DNA都是独一无二的,除非他是双胞胎。unusual非同寻常的;normal正常的;various多种多样的;unique独一无二的。]

  (2024·杭州二检)His knowledge of French was ______for the job,although he was not fluent in the language.

  C.accessible

  D.appropriate

  答案 A [句意:他的法语知识用于他这份工作足够了,即便他说得还不是很流利。adequate足够的,充足的;abstract抽象的;accessible可得到的;appropriate合适的。]

  (2024·南昌调研)—One ticket for Friday's performance,please.

  ,sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets ________for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.

  B.approachable

  C.attachable

  D.applicable

  答案 A [approachable“可接近的”;attachable“可附上的”;applicable“合适的,适用的available表示“可以得到的,可找到的”,此处意为“没有星期五的票”。]

  (2010·宁波八校联考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work,but it is ________to my future career.

  C.brief

  D.casual

  答案 A [考查形容词辨析。语意表示“这种志愿工作虽然会用去我很多时间,但是对我未来的职业生涯有益”,因此选A,表示“有用的,有利的”。]

  (2024·徐州一检)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________animal,performance training is easy and not so painstaking.

  C.internal

  D.initial

  答案 A [句意:动物园工作人员告诉游客,就智商较高的动物来说,表演训练是非常容易的事并且也不费力气。intelligent聪明的,有智慧的;interactive互相影响的,互动的;internal内在的,国内的;initial开始的,最初的。]

  (2010·盐城一调)—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?

  ,but also many ________gains.

  otential

  B.confidential

  答案 A [句意:——你觉得投资股票市场如何?——风险很大,但潜在的收益也很大。potential潜在的,有潜能的;confidential秘密的,机密的;influential有影响的,有势力的;preferential优待的,优先的。]

  e air,soil and water ________from pollution.

  答案 A [句意:这种free表示“免于,不受……影响的”。]

  ________jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.

  A.permanent

  B.comfortable

  C.temporary

  D.stable

  答案 C [句意:许多学生在暑假期间做些permanent永久的,恒久的;comfortable舒服的;temporary临时的; stable稳定的。]

  —The tongue of this animal can be extended ________of its body.

  A.more than twice the length

  B.twice more than the length

  C.more than the length twice

  D.more twice than the length

  答案 A [句意:——如今的恐龙看起来如何?——它的舌头可以伸长到它身体的两倍多。A is+倍数+the+名词+of B可用于比较。]

  ________that I could almost picture it in my mind.

  A.bitter

  B.vivid

  C.tiring

  D.courageous

  答案 B [句意:Steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我几乎能在脑海里把它想象出来。注意picture在句中作动词,意为“想象”。vivid生动的,逼真的,根据句意可知B项正确。]

  ,____of this developing city.

  A.southeast thirty miles

   B.thirty miles southeast

   D.to thirty miles southeast

  答案 B [表达“离……地方多远”时,一般先“距离”,后“方位”,表示方位的词前加to the,但to the 也可以省略,故选B。]

  (n) ________imagination.

  A.clear

  B.cautious

  C.funny

  D.active

  答案 D [句意:他成了作家,我毫不惊讶。孩提时,他就有活跃的想象力。clear清晰的,清楚的,明白的;cautious小心的,谨慎的,慎重的;funny滑稽的,诙谐的;an active 丰富的想象力。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:使激动)

  rs.

  ________

  22.excuse(熟义:借口;原谅)

  ________

  23.exit(熟义:出去;出口)

  ________

  24.interest(熟义:.兴趣)

  ________

  25.introduce(熟义:介绍)

  ________

  26.invent(熟义:发明)

  ________

  27.invite(熟义:邀请)

  ________

  The dishes are really inviting.

  ________

  答案 21.激起 22.免除某人的职责 23.退场 24.利益;股份 25.初次投入使用或运作,采用 26.捏造,虚构 27.吸引;诱人的

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