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2024年高考第二轮复习英语山东版
专题升级训练一 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致
.单项填空
1．Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．pointB．idea
C．attitude
D．sight
2．(2024济南中学三模，22) The expert did encourage the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country.
A．attention
B．introduction
C．intention
D．information
3．It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety
B．company
C．house
D．friend
4．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.
A．date
B．shape
C．order
D．balance
5．(2024山东潍坊三县联考，22) As a doctor，it's against my______ to accept gifts from patients.
A．emotions
B．principles
C．regulations
D．opinions
6．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.
A．hand
B．reach
C．space
D．distance
7．After the flood，what the local government did first was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A．furniture
B．occupation
C．equipment
D．accommodation
8．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______.
A．fare
B．charge
C．money
D．pay
9．(2024合肥八中三模，21) He wrote ______ song，which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；a
D．the；the
10．Hunger is ______ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes，which targets people most at ______ risk.
A．the；/
B．a；/
C．the；the
D．a；a
11．(2024山东滨州邹平一模，1) I was searching for ______ information on the Internet when suddenly ______ computer system broke down.
A．不填；the
B．the；a
C．a；the
D．不填；a
12．(2024安徽师大附中一模，3) LeBron James，______ NBA star，is one of______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.
A．an；the
B．an；a
C．the；the
D．the；a
13．Wouldn't it be ______wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?
A．a；/
B．the；/
C．a；the
D．the；the
14．I looked under ______ bed and found ______ book I lost last week.
A．the；a
B．the；the
C．/；the
D．the；/
15．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ______ east of the city，watching ______ burning sun rising.
A．/；a
B．the；a
C．the；the
D．/；the
16．Paper money was in ______use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______thirteenth century.
A．the；/
B．the；the
C．/；the
D．/；/
17．(2024山东临沭一中调研，21) Of the two brothers，Bill is ______ younger one，and he is a quiet boy，______ that most adults like very much.
A．the；one
B．a；the one
C．a；one
D．the；the one
18．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
A．any other
B．the other
C．another
D．other
19．—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind，but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.
A．none
B．no one
C．every one
D．some one
20．Our neighbors gave ______a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______when it fell from its nest.
A．us；it
B．us；itself
C．ourselves；itself
D．ourselves；it
21．(2024山东泰安期末，23) Car seat belts save lives.Every driver should wear ______ to ensure their safety.
A．this
B．it
C．that
D．one
22．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
23．(2024山东青岛一模)So far，I haven't adapted to the fast ______ of the life in Toronto.
A．step
B．style
C．pace
D．manner
24．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?
—______ you bought last week? I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.
A．The one；it
B．The one；one
C．One；it
D．One；one
25．(2024南京三模，23) I dislike______ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．one
26．About______ genetargeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It won't be long______ they are put into effect.
A．two dozen；before
B．two dozens；that
C．two dozens of；before
D．two dozen；that
27．______ an EnglishChinese dictionary.
A．The students each have
B．The students each has
C．Each the students has
D．Each of the students have
28．Jack，as well as his friends who ______ football games，______ traveled with the team.
A．likes；has
B．likes；have
C．like；has
D．like；have
29．— Mike，what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.
A．is；is
B．are；are
C．is；are
D．are；is
30．(2024山东济宁一中三模，31) While a huge amount of money ______ been spent stopping pollution，large quantities of water ______ still heavily polluted.
A．have；is
B．has；are
C．have；are
D．has；has
.阅读理解
A state funeral for Poland's President Lech Kaczynski and his wife，Maria，has taken place with the absence of many world leaders whose travel plans were stopped by the spread of volcanic ash that has covered Europe.
The couple's bodies were flown from Warsaw to Krakow for the traditional ceremony and burial in the nearby Wawel Cathedral，the final resting place for Poland's kings，poets and statesmen，including General Wladyslaw Sikorski，the exiled(流亡的)World War Two leader who died in a mysterious plane crash off Gibraltar in 1943.
US President Barack Obama，French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel were among the leaders who cancelled at the last minute because of the expanding volcanic ash cloud，dangerous to aeroplane engines.Nearly all of the continent's airports have been closed since late on Thursday.
“All the French people will be，in their thoughts，with the Polish people，”Mr Sarkozy said in a letter sent to acting president Bronislaw Komorowski expressing his regret for being unable to attend.
The volcanic ash did not discourage everyone.Russian President Dmitry Medvedev flew by plane from Moscow for the funeral.His presence was a further sign of the warming ties between the two countries，which had been tense for centuries，and recently because of communism and the 1940 Katyn murder.Others，including the leaders of Baltic and Balkan states，came by car for the stately event.
Despite the absence of global high officials，no one said the funeral should be postponed.“I wouldn't move the funeral，” said Bartek Kargol，who was among thousands of people waiting for the event in Krakow.“This event is for our president.”
The funeral Mass in Latin was held at St Mary's Basilica，a 13thcentury redbrick Gothic church set on a vast market square in Krakow's Old Town.The Mass was led by Krakow Archbishop Stanislaw Dziwisz.The Kaczynskis' daughter，Marta，and the president's twin brother，Jaroslaw，sat in the front row as Mozart's Requiem was played.
The funeral was eight days after the Polish Air Force Tupolev 154 crashed on approach to Smolensk，Russia，killing the first couple and 94 others.
1．Why didn't many world leaders attend the funeral for Poland's President and his wife?
A．Because the funeral should be postponed.
B．Because the volcanic ash expanded and covered Europe.
C．Because they were killed in the air crash in Russia.
D．Because the US President and French President cancelled their plans.
2．Where do you think the couple were buried?
A．In the capital Warsaw.
B．In Krakow.
C．In Wawel Cathedral.
D．At St Mary's Basilica.
3．What influence will the presence of the Russian President have on the relationship between Russia and Poland according to the passage?
A．It will remind the Polish of the 1940 Katyn murder.
B．It will make the relationship between the two countries more tense.
C．It will promote the relationship between the two countries.
D．It will increase the sorrow of the Polish.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．US President Barack Obama didn't plan to attend the funeral.
B．French President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his sorrow at the funeral.
C．All the world leaders present at the funeral had to go there by car.
D．In total 96 people were killed in the accident.
5．What do you think is the best title of the passage?
A．Funeral for Polish leader and his wife
B．Absence of many leaders to the funeral for Polish leader and his wife
C．The effect of the volcanic ash
D．A plane crashed near Smolensk，Russia
参考答案
.
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：尽管对食物的态度有如此大的差别，毫无疑问，西方人认为中国食品是很特别的。解答此题的关键点是介词towards，四个选项中，只有attitude和towards搭配使用，故选C项。
2. 答案：B
解析：attention意为“注意力”；introduction意为“介绍，引进”；intention意为“企图，打算”；information意为“信息”。结合句意判断应选B项，表示“引进新的医疗方法”。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗就会陪伴在你身边，你想要多久就会有多久。keep sb.company为固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。
4. 答案：B
解析：out of shape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。out of date意为“过时”；out of order意为“混乱”；out of balance意为“失衡”。
5. 答案：B
解析：emotion意为“感情，情感”；principle意为“原则，信条”；regulation意为“规章，规则”；opinion意为“意见，看法”。根据句意判断B项最佳。句意：作为医生，接受患者的礼物是违背我的原则的。
6. 答案：B
解析：within one's reach/within the reach of sb.意为“够得着，可拿到”；within hands意为“在手中”。由句意可知选B项。
7. 答案：D
解析：furniture意为“家具”；occupation意为“占用，占领，工作”；equipment意为“仪器，设备”；accommodation意为“住宿，食宿”。根据语境和常识判断，水灾之后首先应提供的是“食宿”。
8. 答案：B
解析：fare意为“车费”；charge意为“费用”；money意为“钱”；pay意为“工资”。free of charge意为“免费的”，符合句意要表达的意思，所以答案为B项。
9. 答案：B
解析：第一个空应用不定冠词，表示“一首歌”；第二个空应用定冠词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处指“年轻人”。
10. 答案：A
解析：第一个空应用定冠词，特指“第一位的威胁”；第二个空不用冠词，at risk为固定短语，表示“处于危险之中”。
11. 答案：A
解析：information为不可数名词，此处也不是特指，所以第一个空不填冠词，泛指“信息”；第二个空应用定冠词特指“计算机系统”。
12. 答案：A
解析：第一个空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二个空应用定冠词，表示特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员之一。
13. 答案：A
解析：world前有形容词wonderful作定语，前面应用不定冠词，表示“一个……的世界”；peace是抽象名词，前面不用冠词，in peace表示“和平地”。
14. 答案：B
解析：本句中bed和book均为特指，故前面均用the。
15. 答案：A
解析：表示方位的名词前如果没有介词，则通常不使用冠词，所以“在城市的东部”可表达为in/to the east of the city或east of the city；sun前面通常带有定冠词，但在有定语修饰时，应用不定冠词，表示“一个……样的太阳”。
16. 答案：C
解析：第一个空不填冠词，in use是固定短语，意为“在使用”；序数词前应加定冠词。故本题选C项。
17. 答案：A
解析：第一个空应用定冠词，特指两个中较小的那一个；第二个空应用one，是a quiet boy的同位语。
18. 答案：C
解析：此处指“价格不会再增长超过4%”。any other意为“其他的，另外的”；the other意为“两者中的另一者”；another意为“另外，又”，放在数词前面；other表示“另外”时，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。
19. 答案：A
解析：句意：——你怎么看待你班里的同学们？——他们大部分人是友好的，但是只有布鲁斯对我最好。根据but表示的转折意义判断应选none。
