【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
第一板块 词汇精讲
与地震等自然灾害相关的表达
酷词在线 好句展台(今日选读 时尚佳句)
(一)形容某灾害的严重程度1.be the most powerful on record有史以来最严重的
2.be deadly致命的3.shock the world举世震惊4.a matter of grave conce
rn严重关切的事件 (一) 1.The earthquake of March 11 was the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.
2.The quake was not the deadliest
.It could have been worse.
3.The nuclear crisis in Japan has shocked the world.
4.The situation in Japan is now a matter of grave concern for the world.
5.violent猛烈的；wipe out横扫，彻底摧毁；swallow吞噬；move ships around like toys船只像玩具一样被(海啸)冲得七零八落6.be impressed by使铭记，留下深刻印象；destroy破坏 5.An earthquake is so violent it causes the Earth to spin faster and moves Japan's main island more than 2 meters.A tsunami wipes out villages，swallows trains and moves ships around like toys. 6.I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.
On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badlydamaged buildings.
(二)形容灾情的发展与缘由1.First ame...Then...
followed...Now...首先……，然后……随之而来，现在……；as a result of由于；作为……的结果 (二)1.First came violent earthquake on March 11.Then a deadly tsunami followed. Now Japan is facing even more damage－a nuclear crisis as a result of the explosion and the leaking of radioactive materials is still going on at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.
Murdoch's News Corporation will close its tabloid News of the World after this Sunday's edition，as a result of an escalating phone hacking scandal(窃听丑闻)。
2.A(结果)result from B(原因)＝B(原因)result in A(结果) 2.A global panic over radiation resulted from the nuclear leak in Japan. The in chaos(混乱)in Japan.earthquake resulted
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________ n． 喜爱，钟爱
2．________ n.
研究院，学会；专科院校
3．________ adj.
技术的；技能的
4．________ vi.
大叫，嚎叫 n．嚎叫，喊叫声
自我诊断：
1.affection 2.academy 3.technical 4.howl
5．________ vt.
逗笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐
6．________ n.
格言，谚语，警句
7．________ vt.& vi.
哀悼，忧伤
8．________ n.
健康，适合
自我诊断：
5.amuse 6.saying 7.mourn 8.fitness
9．________ vt. & vi.
增强；巩固
10．________ n.
肌肉
11．________ vi.
参与，参加
12．________ adj.
积极的；正面的；肯定的
自我诊断：
9.strengthen 10.muscle 11.participate 12.positive
13．________ adj.
负面的，消极的；否定的；有害的
14．________ n. & vt.
保证；担保
15．________ n.
愚蠢
16．________ vt.
指示；告知；命令；教授
自我诊断：
13.negative 14.guarantee 15.foolishness 16.instruct
17．________ adj.
最初的，初始的n.首字母
18．________ n.
喜剧→________(反义词)
19．________ n.
回应，反应；回答→________ v.
20．________ adj
幽默的，滑稽的→________ n.
自我诊断：
17.initial 18.comedy 19.response
20．humorous
21．________ n.
学院，研究院，学会→ ______adj.
22．________ adj. 适当的，合适的，恰如其分的→________(同义词)
23．________ adj.
寂静的；沉默的→________ n.
24．________ n.
娱乐→________ v．使高兴
25．________ adj.
热心的，热情的→________ n.
热心，热情
自我诊断：
21.academy academic 22.appropriate proper 23.slient silence 24.entertainment entertain 25.enthusiastic enthusiasm
26．________ adj.
→________ n．技能；技巧→________(同义词)
27．________ adj.
舒适的，安逸的→________(同义词)
28．________ adj.
恼怒的，气恼的→________ v.
29．________ vi.抬高，举起，使上升→________ vi.(同义词)
30．________ n．紧急情况，紧急事件→________ adj.
自我诊断：
26.skilled perienced 27.cosy comfortable 28.annoyed annoy 29.raise rise 30.emergendt emergent
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．________ 支持，维护
2．________
各种各样的
3．________
绊倒
4．________
取笑，拿……开玩笑
5．________
想出；提出
自我诊断：
1.stand up for 2.a variety of 3.trip over 4.make fun of 5.come up with
6．________
代替，而不是
7．________
编造；组成，凑成
8．________
对……有影响(产生效果)
9．________
负责，主管
10．________
找出，查明
自我诊断：
6.instead of 7.make up 8.have an effect on/ upon
9．in charge(of) 10.find out
11．________
务必做到；确保；弄明白
12．________
后来，以后
13．________
喜爱，钟爱
14．________
接受；雇用；呈现
15．________
两人一组，结对
16．________
突然冲入；打扰，插话
自我诊断：
11.make sure 12.later on 13.have affection for 14.take on 15.in pairs 16.burst in
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Which of the events above ________ will be the funniest?
你认为上面的哪一项节目是最滑稽可笑的？
2．...，______________ tennis every day for a month.
……，一个月来我每天都在打网球。
3．...，he told himself jokes ______ standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.
……，站在镜子前，他边刷牙边对自己说笑话。
自我诊断：
1.do you think 2.I’ve been playing 3.while
4．I like____when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
我喜欢喜剧演员与观众讲话。
5．It’s hard work，but ____________，because you can see the audience enjoying ________ you say.
工作很辛苦，但是很值得，因为你能看到观众在享受你所说一切。
6．I ________________ to tell you.
我一定是忘记告诉你了。
自我诊断：
4.it 5.it’s worth it whatever 6.must have forgotten
Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
自我诊断：
1.introduction 2.Types 3.comedian 4.Laughter 5.fun6.response 7.physical 8.hosts 9.effect 10.longer
1．stand up for维护，支持
【教材原句】Stand up for your health!
欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！
He was too yellow to stand up for his rights.
他太怯懦，不敢维护自己的权利。
We students must learn to stand up for ourselves.
我们学生必须学会自我保护。
Always stand up for your friends.
任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。
► 归纳拓展
stand up起来，站起来
stand out杰出；突出，显眼
stand in代替，顶替
stand still＝stay still站着不动
stand for代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持，主张
stand by sb.＝support sb.＝take sb.’s side支持某人
2．variety n．[sing.]不同种类/品种；[U]多样性，变化；[C]变体
【教材原句】There are a variety of different styles of standup comedy.
单口喜剧，有很多不同的类型。
We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
There were a large variety of exhibits in the 2010 Shanghai Expo.在2010年上海世博会上有各种各样的展品。
We’re growing a rare variety of orchid.
我们种植兰花的稀有品种。
►归纳拓展
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary vi.& vt.相异；改变
vary in在某方面不同
vary from不同于
vary from...to...从……到……不等
vary with/according to随……变化而变化
3．make fun of取笑，拿……开玩笑
【教材原句】The last kind of comedian does impressions——he or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person.
最后一种是滑稽模仿，这类演员模仿某个名人的言谈举止以取笑那个名人。
归纳拓展
tease 取笑
laugh at
嘲笑
make a joke of/about
拿……开玩笑
play a joke/jokes on
捉弄……，拿……开玩笑，取笑
make jokes about
拿……开玩笑
play a trick/tricks on
戏弄……
The little girl used to make fun of Jim’s haircut.
那个小女孩儿过去常常取笑吉姆的发型。
It is bad manners to play jokes on disabled people.
拿残疾人开玩笑是不礼貌的。
It seems that the boy will never get tired of playing tricks on his younger brother.
那个男孩儿对捉弄他的弟弟似乎永远也不会厌倦。
This morning，Tom played a joke on me，telling me to meet him at the station.
今天早上，Tom跟我开了个玩笑，让我去车站接他。
► 巧学助记
The results of the final examination have come out.When Li Ting got her paper，it seemed that the God had played a great trick on her—she was graded just 50.Just then，Fang Lin passed by and saw Li Ting’s mark.Thinking of her own mark—80，she couldn’t help making fun of Li Ting.期末考试的结果出来了。当李婷拿到自己的卷子时，似乎老天跟她开了一个天大的玩笑——她只考了50分。正在这时，方琳从一旁经过，她看到了李婷的分数。想想自己考了80分，她禁不住取笑李婷。
4．affection喜爱，钟爱；爱情
【教材原句】While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the water person being made fun of.
这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
归纳拓展
(1)have affection for/toward...喜爱/钟爱……
with affection充满爱意地
show sb.affection(＝show affection for/toward sb.)向某人表示关爱/喜爱
He tried to win her affections.
他努力想要赢得她的芳心。
They had affection for each other.他们彼此关爱。
She looked back on those days with affection.
她满怀爱意地回忆那些岁月。
Children need lots of love and affection.
孩子需要多多疼爱和关怀。
(2)affectionate adj.表示关爱的
affectionately adv.亲昵地，亲切地
affecting adj.令人感动的；激起怜悯的
be affectionate to/toward sb.关爱某人/对某人充满深情。
5．take on接受，感应
【教材原句】In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.
在采访中，他告诉我们他很高兴接受外国的新学生。
The doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.
医生说我太疲劳了，并劝我不要承担更多的工作。
【点津】 take on 也有“雇用”的意思。
He was taken on by a factory as a worker.
他被一家工厂雇用当工人。
6．burst vi.炸破，胀破，冲破
【教材原句】Servant bursts in，next to Queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.
侍从突然闯进来，接着是皇后，两手空空很紧张的样子。
归纳拓展
(1)vi.突然出现，猛冲；突然……起来
He burst in when we were discussing where to go for our holiday.我们正在讨论去哪儿度假时他闯了进来。
It is bad manners to burst into other's house without knocking.不敲门就闯进别人家里是不礼貌的。
Alice burst into a scream/burst out screaming when she saw a figure come out of the dark suddenly.看到一个人影突然从黑暗中冒出来时，Alice突然尖叫起来。
(2)vt.& vi.(使)爆裂，胀开
The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
再给气球充气，它就会爆了。
The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.
河堤决口了，河水淹没了附近的城镇。
(3)n.突发，迸发；裂口
Her breath was coming in short bursts.
她的呼吸急迫、短促。
There was a small burst in the water pipe.
水管上有一个小裂口
In cold winter，it is possible for the old water pipes to burst open.If so，water will burst out running out of or leaking from the burst.Lots of water will be wasted then.So we should change the old water pipes for new ones in time.寒冷的冬天，老水管很容易被冻裂。这样一来，水就会从裂口喷出或渗出。很多水就会被浪费掉。因此，我们应该及时地把旧水管换成新的。
7．be supposed to应当，理应
