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高考英语考前增分秘笈:完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film
watch TV
2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go
enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated
seat oneself
take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep
bend
turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)
laugh
burst into laughter
burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears
/burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for
search for
seek
/ seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off
脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink
sip吮吸
have a meal
have supper
toast
taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get
obtain
acquire获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost
/be missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be
missing /gone
27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale
bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit card
notes/ coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away
be out of sight
30“变化” develop
improve
become
grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour
change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know /learn realize
Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失败”make it
succeed
make progress
come true
realize one’s dream
win
Lose
fail to do
failure
defeat
suffer loss beat
turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage
make efforts
attempt
do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝贺
congratulations on sb
celebrate
observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise
think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like
love
be fond of
be keen on
be crazy about
adore
be into
prefer enjoy
in favor of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn off
37判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave
leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival
on doing sth
39受伤 hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get burnt
suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage
destroy
ruin
break down
be broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn down
be against
elect
vote for/ against
43 做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover uncover
cooker
44 建议 advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade 说服
45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.
at one’s expense
46 省/存钱
save /save up
set aside
put
away
spare no effort/ time
47 参加
take part in
join /join in
attend
compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of
charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.
Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth
assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire
respect
show respect for/to
adore
envy /be jealousy
in honor of
51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee
hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth
forbid doing sth.
Ban
prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve
settle
54 效仿
copy
imitate
learn from
learn
54 爆发/发生
come about
happen to
take place
break out
burst out
go off
explosion
55安装/装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit
ran after
seek after
chase
catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be
considerate
towards sb.
58 打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象
seem
appear look like
as if
as though
60 开办/关闭 open
start
set up
close/close up
end
close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday
spring break
ask for leave
be on holiday
have two days off
2旅游 trip journey
tour voyage travel tourist passenger
go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6车站/机场
airport
on board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
meet sb.
7身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8意志
will courage patience determination faith
effort
confidence
ambition energy
9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential
intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud