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高考英语考前增分秘笈:完形填空常用词汇总结

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  高考英语考前增分秘笈:完形填空常用词汇总结

  动词类:

  1“看”

  look看的动作/ see看的结果;

  watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/

  stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

  Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

  see a film

  watch TV

  2“说”

  telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容

  talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

  Say sth诉说的内容

  speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

  Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

  reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

  Bargain讨价还价

  chat聊天

  repeat重复

  explain解释

  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论

  figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起

  admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

  3“叫”

  cry哭叫

  call叫

  shout大喊

  scream尖叫

  moan呻吟

  sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

  4“问”

  ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达

  question审问

  5“答”

  answer回答

  respond回应(用其他方式回应)

  reply回复

  6 “听” listen to听的动作

  hear听的结果

  pick up收听

  overhear无意听到

  7“写”

  dictate听写

  write sth 写 describe描写

  drop a line 写信 draw画

  take down/write down写下,记下

  8“拿/放” take拿走

  bring拿来

  hold举着

  carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去

  lift举

  Put放 lay 铺/放置

  pull拉/push推

  9“抓”

  take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓

  grasp 握住

  scratch 抠

  10“打” hit一次性的打击

  beat不间断的打击

  strike突然的击打/突然想到

  blow吹刮

  attack攻击

  11“扔” throw扔

  drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

  12“送” send寄送

  deliver递送

  give给

  offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

  13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠

  /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握

  in one’s arms

  14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

  15“行”

  walk

  run

  climb

  jump

  skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go

  enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly

  crawl 匍匐前进

  16“坐”

  sit down

  be seated

  seat oneself

  take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

  17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach

  stay in bed

  have a rest

  take a nap打盹

  be asleep

  bend

  turn over翻身

  rest

  18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)

  laugh

  burst into laughter

  burst out laughing

  19“哭”

  cry

  shed tears 留泪

  weep呜咽地哭

  sob抽泣

  burst into tears

  /burst out crying

  20“找/查” find找到

  look for正在找过程

  find out查明

  discover/explore 发现/探索

  hunt for

  search for

  seek

  / seek for

  in search of寻找

  Search sb 搜身

  search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

  Check检查,核实

  examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验

  inspect视察

  21“穿”

  put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿

  be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

  get changed换衣服

  be in red

  Take off

  脱 remove 去除

  22“吃/喝” eat/drink

  sip吮吸

  have a meal

  have supper

  toast

  taste

  treat sb to请某人吃

  help oneself to 随便吃

  23“得”

  get

  obtain

  acquire获得知识和技能

  gain

  possess

  24“失”

  lose 丢了 be lost

  /be missing人错过失踪,不见

  gone不见(物)

  great loss

  die

  die off相继死去

  die away 逐渐消失

  25“有”

  have

  有

  own是自己的

  conquer征服

  occupy占有=possess

  26“无” nothing left

  the remaining thing

  disappear

  be

  missing /gone

  27“增/减”

  rise / go up /drop

  人主动抬价

  raise /bring down /reduce

  increase/decrease

  28“买/卖” buy

  purchase

  afford

  pay

  pay off

  pay for

  sell

  on sale

  bargain

  Bill /

  cheque /

  cash/

  credit card

  notes/ coins

  discounts

  29“存在/消失”come into being

  exist

  appear

  survive

  live

  show

  turn up

  Disappear die

  die out

  pass away

  be out of sight

  30“变化” develop

  improve

  become

  grow

  go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour

  change /change into

  reform

  31“认识的过程”feel

  sense

  guess

  suppose

  wonder

  doubt

  know /learn realize

  Understand

  remember

  be familiar with

  recall

  recite

  apply

  to

  32“成功/失败”make it

  succeed

  make progress

  come true

  realize one’s dream

  win

  Lose

  fail to do

  failure

  defeat

  suffer loss beat

  turn sth. Into reality

  33“努力” try /manage

  make efforts

  attempt

  do ones best

  do as much as one can to do

  34祝贺

  congratulations on sb

  celebrate

  observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

  35赞美/批评 praise

  think highly of /

  blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

  criticize /scold sb. for sth.

  have a low opinion of sb

  Speak ill of

  36喜/恶

  like

  love

  be fond of

  be keen on

  be crazy about

  adore

  be into

  prefer enjoy

  in favor of

  Dislike

  hate

  be

  awful/disgusting

  ignore

  turn off

  37判断

  think

  believe

  consider

  find

  feel

  conclude

  infer

  doubt

  38到达 arrive at

  reach

  return to

  get to

  stay in sp

  visit

  leave

  leave for

  on one’s way to

  upon one’s arrival

  on doing sth

  39受伤 hurt

  injured

  wound

  cut

  kill

  drown

  bleed

  get burnt

  suffer from

  suffer a loss

  40损坏 damage

  destroy

  ruin

  break down

  be broken

  crash

  41修复

  repair

  rebuild

  restore

  fix

  recover oneself

  42支持/反对 agree

  disagree

  accept

  receive

  refuse

  turn down

  be against

  elect

  vote for/ against

  43 做饭

  cook

  wash

  cut

  chop

  boil

  fry

  steam

  make

  mix

  clean

  brush

  cover uncover

  cooker

  44 建议 advise

  suggest

  recommend

  urge

  propose

  demand

  persuade 说服

  45 花费

  sth/doing sth+cost

  sb+spend+ in doing sth

  Sb+afford +n/to do sth

  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

  sb+ pay+$ for sth.

  at one’s expense

  46 省/存钱

  save /save up

  set aside

  put

  away

  spare no effort/ time

  47 参加

  take part in

  join /join in

  attend

  compete in/ for/against

  48控告 accuse sb. of

  charge sb. With

  49 救治 help /help out

  save /rescue sb from sth.

  Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

  Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth

  help sb with sth

  assist sb in doing sth

  50敬佩 admire

  respect

  show respect for/to

  adore

  envy /be jealousy

  in honor of

  51逃避

  ran away

  escape from

  flee

  hide

  52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

  forbid doing sth.

  Ban

  prohibit

  53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

  solve

  settle

  54 效仿

  copy

  imitate

  learn from

  learn

  54 爆发/发生

  come about

  happen to

  take place

  break out

  burst out

  go off

  explosion

  55安装/装备

  fasten

  fix

  set

  equip

  be armed with 用什么武装

  be equipped with装备有

  56 追求 pursuit

  ran after

  seek after

  chase

  catch up with赶上

  keep up with跟上

  57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起

  consider

  think over仔细考虑

  be concerned 担心

  be

  considerate

  towards sb.

  58 打算

  plan / intend / design to do

  be going to do /be about to do /will do

  59 似乎/好象

  seem

  appear look like

  as if

  as though

  60 开办/关闭 open

  start

  set up

  close/close up

  end

  close down

  名词类“

  1假期vacation holiday

  spring break

  ask for leave

  be on holiday

  have two days off

  2旅游 trip journey

  tour voyage travel tourist passenger

  go camping/picnicking/hiking

  3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

  Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

  Conductor

  tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn

  restaurant

  kitchen

  menu

  bill

  order

  tip

  fork and knife

  reserve /book table

  Taste delicious

  salad

  dash

  vegetables

  fruit

  tray

  napkin

  5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature

  take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache

  doctor physician

  surgeon

  specialist

  patient

  6车站/机场

  airport

  on board

  miss the train/bus

  catch a train

  meet sb.

  7身体部位

  arm

  head

  hair

  brain

  waist

  back

  shoulder

  pulse

  wrist

  8意志

  will courage patience determination faith

  effort

  confidence

  ambition energy

  9才能/品质

  talent gift ability

  potential

  intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

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