【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 6.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare
D.match 解析:选D。考查一组近义词辨析。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。 7. turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)；
熄灭(煤气、电灯等)；生产；到场 (教材P4)Scientists，on the other hand，Hawking writes，know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. 霍金写道，从另一方面说，科学家知道他们的工作是永无止境的，即使最好的理论都有可能被证明是错误的。 (1)结果(是)；证明是 ①(牛津P2174)Despite our worries everything turned out well. 尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都很顺利。 ②(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作结果比我们想像的要难。 ③It turned out that two passengers had been killed in the accident.后来证实有两位乘客在事故中丧生。 (2)关(煤气，电灯等) ④Please turn out the gas when you finish cooking. 烧好饭菜后请把煤气关掉。 (3)生产，培养出；出来 ⑤We are to turn out more computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我们明年将生产更多的电脑以满足市场的需求。 ⑥Tsing Hua University has turned out a great many excellent students.清华大学培养了许多优秀的学生。 归纳拓展 turn to 求助于 turn away (from)
不理睬，转过脸去 turn down
关小，调低；拒绝，驳回 turn up
开大，拧大；出现；到达 ⑦ She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to turn to. 在新电脑方面她有许多困难，但是她不知道向谁求助。 ⑧You never know where happiness will turn up next. 你不知道何时何地幸福就会降临。 [即境活用] 7.We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ________as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on
D.come up 解析:选B。make out理解，看出；turn out原来(是)……，证明(是)……，结果(是)……；go on继续；come up长出,发芽,出现。由语境“我们原打算在天黑之前到家”可推测出，后面句子表达的是“事情发展并不像计划那样”，故用turn out。 1. (教材P3)(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long. 继续攻读我的博士学位看来已经没有多大意义了——我没指望活那么久。 [句法分析] 句型There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或意义”。 ①(朗文P1568)There’s no point in paying rent on the apartment if you’re not going to live there. 如果你不打算在那儿住，付房租就没有任何意义了。 句型精析 ②There is not much point in arguing any further，he won’t change his mind. 再争论下去也没多大意义，他不会改变主意。 归纳拓展 There is no need to do...
没有必要做…… There is no doubt that ...
毫无疑问…… There is no possibility of/thatclause
没有可能…… There is no sense in doing sth.
做……没有意义/作用 ③There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job. 毫无疑问，他是这项工作最合适的人选。 ④There is no need to worry about money. 没有必要担心钱。 [即境活用] 8.There is no ________in getting depressed about it now—it is no use crying over spilt milk. A.reason
B.purpose C.point
D.result 解析:选C。考查固定句式 。There is no point in doing sth.做……没有意义。 2. (教材P7)By asking why，how and what if，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通过探询所以然，如何然，设想前因后果就可以获得新思想，找到解决问题的方案。
[句法分析] what if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧 ①(朗文P2332)What if it rains tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice? 明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？ ②(朗文P2332)What if we move the sofa over here？Would that look better？如果我们把沙发挪到这边来怎么样？看起来会不会更好一点？ 归纳拓展 what if还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 ③What if you join us for lunch？跟我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ [即境活用] 9.—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here. —________I move it over there？Do you think it’ll look
better? A.What about
B.What if C.How about
D.What with 解析:选B。本题空格后为句子，所以需要有个连接词，what about与how about一样表示“……怎么样？”后接名词或动名词结构。what if后接句子表示“倘若……将会怎样？”。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 BⅡ UNITS 1～4 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型:议论文 典例:结合校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。 【佳作模板】
❶Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.
❷In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
❸It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 【佳句储备】 ❶Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me. I have learned a lot from years of school life.I think teamwork is the most important for me. ❷In fact I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I come to know its importance.(not until在句首句子倒装) ❸It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. As a result of teamwork，my work is more efficient and I get out of trouble of working on my own. Unit 1 Making a difference 有所作为 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.After a long ____________(争论)，the committee voted to knock down the old houses to build a school. 2.Joe’s plan sounds fine in ____________(理论)，but I wonder if it will work in practice. 3.It should be ____________(显而易见的)to everyone that we can’t finish the work ahead of time without help. 4.I’m afraid this task is too difficult for me，I can’t___________(着手做)it. 5.This word is ____________(相似的)to that one；I can’t tell them apart. 核心单词 debate theory undertake similar obvious 6.She was ____________(使订婚)to that man but got married to this man. 7.Do they ____________(庆祝)Christmas in that country? 8.The expert has done a good deal of _____________(研究)on that subject. 9.All human beings are much more ____________ than animals,so when you are in trouble，use your ____________ and you are sure achieve anything.(intelligent)10.As is known to us，Children are full of ____________.They are ____________ about everything around them.(curious) engaged observe research intelligent intelligence curiosity curious 1.________________
过去；走过 2.________________
继续某种行为 3.________________
梦想；梦到 4.________________
结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是) 5.________________
用完，用尽 6.________________ 倘使……将会怎样;即使……又有什
么要紧 7.________________
达到/实现某人的目标
8.___________________
与某人订婚 9.________________
想出(计划、答复等)；提出 高频短语 go by go on with dream of turn out use up what if reach one’s goal get /be engaged to sb come up with 1.________________________________________
on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long.继续攻读我的博士学位看来已经没有多大意义了——我没指望活那么久。 2.__________ let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. 他也不会让疾病 阻止他过梦想的那种生活。 3.By asking why，how and _________，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通过探询所以然，如何然，设想前因后果就可以获得新思想，找到解决问题的方案。 典型句式 There did not seem much point in working Nor did he what if 4.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests，and ______________________ what we do best____________________ to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的专长，我们才能期望达到自己的目标，真正有所作为。 only by discovering can we hope 考点串讲讲练互动 1. undertake(undertook，undertaken)
vt. 从事，承担；许诺，保证 (教材P1)It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑。 (1)着手做，从事；承担(相当于 take up，be engaged in) ①(2024·高考福建卷·阅读理解E)Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. 大多数的学校都承担了为团体或个人提供教育支持的项目。 ②(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。 单词精研 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)The company has announced that it will ________________________________________(为这次事故承担责任). (2)已经进行了两项新研究以确定这些化学制品的作用。Two new __________________________ to determine the effects of the chemicals. undertake the responsibility for the accident studies have been undertaken 2. debate n.& vt. & vi. 讨论，争论；辩论 (教材P1)Practise describing people and debating 练习描写人物和辩论 (1)n. 辩论；争论 [即境活用] 2.They had a fierce__________as to whether their company should restart the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A.debateB.clash C.disagreement
D.contest 解析:选A。句意:他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论。debate 争论，辩论，指持不同观点的各方据理力争,并最终作出决定。clash冲突,打斗，显然较为严重；disagreement 争执；不一致。 3. curious adj. 好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的 (教材P2)The scientist’s name is similar to the English word curious... 这个科学家的名字和英语单词curious 很相似……
①(朗文P492)A few curious neighbours came out to see what was going on.一些好奇的邻居出来看发生了什么事。 ②I was curious to know what would happen next. 我很好奇想知道接下来会发生什么事。 ③(朗文P492)It is curious that so many people are interesting in something that happened over 20 years ago . 这么多人对20多年前发生的事情感兴趣，真是奇怪。 归纳拓展 (1)curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲 out of curiosity
出于好奇 satisfy one’s curiosity
满足……的好奇心 (2)curiously adv.
好奇地； (修饰整个句子)奇怪的事情是…… ④She decided to call the stranger out of curiosity. 她出于好奇决定给那个陌生人打电话。 ⑤Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.说来奇怪，他似乎已经知道我们下一步怎么做。 [即境活用] 3.The light was still on after midnight in the room.He was
________to know what was happening in it. A.strange B.curious C.serious
D.interesting 解析:选B。该句意:半夜房间里的灯仍旧亮着，他想知 道发生了什么事。 4. seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；追求 (教材P3)Since then，Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.从那时起，霍金就一直在寻找有关宇宙本质的一些问题的答案。
①(2024·高考湖北卷·阅读理解D)One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings，...孩子寻求父母更多的关注的一种方法是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹，…… ②(牛津P1805)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 ③I have no interest in my present job，so I am seeking for a new one. 我对目前的工作不感兴趣，所以我正在找一份新工作。 ④He is seeking after wealth，power and position. 他追求财富、权势和地位。 [即境活用] 4.In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ________their fortune. A.seek B.take C.develop
D.undertake 解析:选A。seek one’s fortune 是固定搭配，意为“外出闯荡,碰运气”。undertake 承担，担任，许诺，保证；develop 发展，发达，发扬，进步；take 拿，拿走，取走，抓住，占领,获得，接受，领受等。均与fortune 不搭配。 5. observe vt. 观察；察觉到；遵守；庆祝(节日等) (教材P4)First，they carefully observe what they are interested in.首先他们仔细观察他们感兴趣的事情。 (1)留心到，看到，注意到，观察 ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。 ②(牛津P1374)She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。 (2)举行(仪式)；庆祝(节日) ③It is the custom for the Chinese to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝春节是中国人的习俗。 (3)遵守，遵循 ④As a driver，you must observe the traffic rules. 作为一名司机，你必须遵守交通规则。 [即境活用] 5.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A.perform
B.possess C.observe
D.support 解析:选C。句意:许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，但仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。 6. match vt. 和……相配；和……相称；使较量
vi. 相配；相称
n. 比赛；火柴；对手；相匹配的人
或物 (教材P4)Finally，the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events.最后，科学家们检验理论，看看是否与他们看到的相一致，是否能预测未来的事情。 (1)vt.与……匹敌；比得上 ①No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她相匹敌。 (2)vt.& vi.适合，与……相配 ②Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服装和年龄不配。 (3)使……一致 ③You didn’t match your words with deeds. 你的言行不一致。 (4)n.相匹配的人或物 be a/no match for... 是/不是……的对手 ④I am no match for her when it comes to physics. 谈到物理，我不是她的对手。 [易混辨析] match，fit，suit
⑤These colours don’t match.这些颜色不相配。 ⑥These shoes fit me very well. 这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适。 ⑦This climate doesn’t suit her.这种气候不适合她。 ⑧Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach. 油腻的食物不合我的胃口。 match 多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面相合、不相上下、势均力敌。 fit 指适合环境、条件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必需的品质)；同时fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等合身、合脚。 suit 一般指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。 目录 目录 目录 (2)许诺，保证
③(牛津P2197)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。
④She has undertaken that she would give us more help.
她已答应给予我们更多的帮助。
①(牛津P514)After a long debate，Congress approved the proposal.经过长时间辩论，国会通过了这项提议。
②The proposal is under debate.那个提议还在讨论当中。
(2)vt. & vi. 讨论，争论；辩论
debate(with sb.)about/on/upon sth.(与某人)辩论某事
讨论是否做某事
We must debate the question with the rest of the members.我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。
④They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.他们正在讨论要去山上还是去海边。
结果是，后来证实是……
【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 6.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare
D.match 解析:选D。考查一组近义词辨析。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。 7. turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)；
熄灭(煤气、电灯等)；生产；到场 (教材P4)Scientists，on the other hand，Hawking writes，know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. 霍金写道，从另一方面说，科学家知道他们的工作是永无止境的，即使最好的理论都有可能被证明是错误的。 (1)结果(是)；证明是 ①(牛津P2174)Despite our worries everything turned out well. 尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都很顺利。 ②(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作结果比我们想像的要难。 ③It turned out that two passengers had been killed in the accident.后来证实有两位乘客在事故中丧生。 (2)关(煤气，电灯等) ④Please turn out the gas when you finish cooking. 烧好饭菜后请把煤气关掉。 (3)生产，培养出；出来 ⑤We are to turn out more computers next year to meet the market requirements. 我们明年将生产更多的电脑以满足市场的需求。 ⑥Tsing Hua University has turned out a great many excellent students.清华大学培养了许多优秀的学生。 归纳拓展 turn to 求助于 turn away (from)
不理睬，转过脸去 turn down
关小，调低；拒绝，驳回 turn up
开大，拧大；出现；到达 ⑦ She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to turn to. 在新电脑方面她有许多困难，但是她不知道向谁求助。 ⑧You never know where happiness will turn up next. 你不知道何时何地幸福就会降临。 [即境活用] 7.We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ________as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on
D.come up 解析:选B。make out理解，看出；turn out原来(是)……，证明(是)……，结果(是)……；go on继续；come up长出,发芽,出现。由语境“我们原打算在天黑之前到家”可推测出，后面句子表达的是“事情发展并不像计划那样”，故用turn out。 1. (教材P3)(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long. 继续攻读我的博士学位看来已经没有多大意义了——我没指望活那么久。 [句法分析] 句型There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或意义”。 ①(朗文P1568)There’s no point in paying rent on the apartment if you’re not going to live there. 如果你不打算在那儿住，付房租就没有任何意义了。 句型精析 ②There is not much point in arguing any further，he won’t change his mind. 再争论下去也没多大意义，他不会改变主意。 归纳拓展 There is no need to do...
没有必要做…… There is no doubt that ...
毫无疑问…… There is no possibility of/thatclause
没有可能…… There is no sense in doing sth.
做……没有意义/作用 ③There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job. 毫无疑问，他是这项工作最合适的人选。 ④There is no need to worry about money. 没有必要担心钱。 [即境活用] 8.There is no ________in getting depressed about it now—it is no use crying over spilt milk. A.reason
B.purpose C.point
D.result 解析:选C。考查固定句式 。There is no point in doing sth.做……没有意义。 2. (教材P7)By asking why，how and what if，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通过探询所以然，如何然，设想前因后果就可以获得新思想，找到解决问题的方案。
[句法分析] what if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧 ①(朗文P2332)What if it rains tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice? 明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？ ②(朗文P2332)What if we move the sofa over here？Would that look better？如果我们把沙发挪到这边来怎么样？看起来会不会更好一点？ 归纳拓展 what if还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 ③What if you join us for lunch？跟我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ [即境活用] 9.—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here. —________I move it over there？Do you think it’ll look
better? A.What about
B.What if C.How about
D.What with 解析:选B。本题空格后为句子，所以需要有个连接词，what about与how about一样表示“……怎么样？”后接名词或动名词结构。what if后接句子表示“倘若……将会怎样？”。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 BⅡ UNITS 1～4 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型:议论文 典例:结合校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。 【佳作模板】
❶Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.
❷In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
❸It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 【佳句储备】 ❶Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me. I have learned a lot from years of school life.I think teamwork is the most important for me. ❷In fact I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I come to know its importance.(not until在句首句子倒装) ❸It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. As a result of teamwork，my work is more efficient and I get out of trouble of working on my own. Unit 1 Making a difference 有所作为 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.After a long ____________(争论)，the committee voted to knock down the old houses to build a school. 2.Joe’s plan sounds fine in ____________(理论)，but I wonder if it will work in practice. 3.It should be ____________(显而易见的)to everyone that we can’t finish the work ahead of time without help. 4.I’m afraid this task is too difficult for me，I can’t___________(着手做)it. 5.This word is ____________(相似的)to that one；I can’t tell them apart. 核心单词 debate theory undertake similar obvious 6.She was ____________(使订婚)to that man but got married to this man. 7.Do they ____________(庆祝)Christmas in that country? 8.The expert has done a good deal of _____________(研究)on that subject. 9.All human beings are much more ____________ than animals,so when you are in trouble，use your ____________ and you are sure achieve anything.(intelligent)10.As is known to us，Children are full of ____________.They are ____________ about everything around them.(curious) engaged observe research intelligent intelligence curiosity curious 1.________________
过去；走过 2.________________
继续某种行为 3.________________
梦想；梦到 4.________________
结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是) 5.________________
用完，用尽 6.________________ 倘使……将会怎样;即使……又有什
么要紧 7.________________
达到/实现某人的目标
8.___________________
与某人订婚 9.________________
想出(计划、答复等)；提出 高频短语 go by go on with dream of turn out use up what if reach one’s goal get /be engaged to sb come up with 1.________________________________________
on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long.继续攻读我的博士学位看来已经没有多大意义了——我没指望活那么久。 2.__________ let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. 他也不会让疾病 阻止他过梦想的那种生活。 3.By asking why，how and _________，curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 有好奇心的人通过探询所以然，如何然，设想前因后果就可以获得新思想，找到解决问题的方案。 典型句式 There did not seem much point in working Nor did he what if 4.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests，and ______________________ what we do best____________________ to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的专长，我们才能期望达到自己的目标，真正有所作为。 only by discovering can we hope 考点串讲讲练互动 1. undertake(undertook，undertaken)
vt. 从事，承担；许诺，保证 (教材P1)It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑。 (1)着手做，从事；承担(相当于 take up，be engaged in) ①(2024·高考福建卷·阅读理解E)Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. 大多数的学校都承担了为团体或个人提供教育支持的项目。 ②(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。 单词精研 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)The company has announced that it will ________________________________________(为这次事故承担责任). (2)已经进行了两项新研究以确定这些化学制品的作用。Two new __________________________ to determine the effects of the chemicals. undertake the responsibility for the accident studies have been undertaken 2. debate n.& vt. & vi. 讨论，争论；辩论 (教材P1)Practise describing people and debating 练习描写人物和辩论 (1)n. 辩论；争论 [即境活用] 2.They had a fierce__________as to whether their company should restart the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A.debateB.clash C.disagreement
D.contest 解析:选A。句意:他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论。debate 争论，辩论，指持不同观点的各方据理力争,并最终作出决定。clash冲突,打斗，显然较为严重；disagreement 争执；不一致。 3. curious adj. 好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的 (教材P2)The scientist’s name is similar to the English word curious... 这个科学家的名字和英语单词curious 很相似……
①(朗文P492)A few curious neighbours came out to see what was going on.一些好奇的邻居出来看发生了什么事。 ②I was curious to know what would happen next. 我很好奇想知道接下来会发生什么事。 ③(朗文P492)It is curious that so many people are interesting in something that happened over 20 years ago . 这么多人对20多年前发生的事情感兴趣，真是奇怪。 归纳拓展 (1)curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲 out of curiosity
出于好奇 satisfy one’s curiosity
满足……的好奇心 (2)curiously adv.
好奇地； (修饰整个句子)奇怪的事情是…… ④She decided to call the stranger out of curiosity. 她出于好奇决定给那个陌生人打电话。 ⑤Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.说来奇怪，他似乎已经知道我们下一步怎么做。 [即境活用] 3.The light was still on after midnight in the room.He was
________to know what was happening in it. A.strange B.curious C.serious
D.interesting 解析:选B。该句意:半夜房间里的灯仍旧亮着，他想知 道发生了什么事。 4. seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；追求 (教材P3)Since then，Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.从那时起，霍金就一直在寻找有关宇宙本质的一些问题的答案。
①(2024·高考湖北卷·阅读理解D)One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings，...孩子寻求父母更多的关注的一种方法是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹，…… ②(牛津P1805)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 ③I have no interest in my present job，so I am seeking for a new one. 我对目前的工作不感兴趣，所以我正在找一份新工作。 ④He is seeking after wealth，power and position. 他追求财富、权势和地位。 [即境活用] 4.In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ________their fortune. A.seek B.take C.develop
D.undertake 解析:选A。seek one’s fortune 是固定搭配，意为“外出闯荡,碰运气”。undertake 承担，担任，许诺，保证；develop 发展，发达，发扬，进步；take 拿，拿走，取走，抓住，占领,获得，接受，领受等。均与fortune 不搭配。 5. observe vt. 观察；察觉到；遵守；庆祝(节日等) (教材P4)First，they carefully observe what they are interested in.首先他们仔细观察他们感兴趣的事情。 (1)留心到，看到，注意到，观察 ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。 ②(牛津P1374)She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。 (2)举行(仪式)；庆祝(节日) ③It is the custom for the Chinese to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝春节是中国人的习俗。 (3)遵守，遵循 ④As a driver，you must observe the traffic rules. 作为一名司机，你必须遵守交通规则。 [即境活用] 5.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A.perform
B.possess C.observe
D.support 解析:选C。句意:许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，但仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。 6. match vt. 和……相配；和……相称；使较量
vi. 相配；相称
n. 比赛；火柴；对手；相匹配的人
或物 (教材P4)Finally，the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events.最后，科学家们检验理论，看看是否与他们看到的相一致，是否能预测未来的事情。 (1)vt.与……匹敌；比得上 ①No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她相匹敌。 (2)vt.& vi.适合，与……相配 ②Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服装和年龄不配。 (3)使……一致 ③You didn’t match your words with deeds. 你的言行不一致。 (4)n.相匹配的人或物 be a/no match for... 是/不是……的对手 ④I am no match for her when it comes to physics. 谈到物理，我不是她的对手。 [易混辨析] match，fit，suit
⑤These colours don’t match.这些颜色不相配。 ⑥These shoes fit me very well. 这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适。 ⑦This climate doesn’t suit her.这种气候不适合她。 ⑧Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach. 油腻的食物不合我的胃口。 match 多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面相合、不相上下、势均力敌。 fit 指适合环境、条件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必需的品质)；同时fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等合身、合脚。 suit 一般指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。 目录 目录 目录 (2)许诺，保证
③(牛津P2197)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。
④She has undertaken that she would give us more help.
她已答应给予我们更多的帮助。
①(牛津P514)After a long debate，Congress approved the proposal.经过长时间辩论，国会通过了这项提议。
②The proposal is under debate.那个提议还在讨论当中。
(2)vt. & vi. 讨论，争论；辩论
debate(with sb.)about/on/upon sth.(与某人)辩论某事
讨论是否做某事
We must debate the question with the rest of the members.我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。
④They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.他们正在讨论要去山上还是去海边。
结果是，后来证实是……
