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全国100所名校2024届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（5）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．Who is coming to visit Jane?
A．Mary and Lucy.
B．Mary.
C．Lucy.
2．How does the woman feel now?
A．She is worried.
B．She is angry.
C．She is sad.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the speakers?
A．Mary has a little cat.
B．The woman is 18 years old.
C．Alan is preparing food for a cat.
4．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．To buy her a dress.
B．To give her his address.
C．To deliver her dress.
5．Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?
A．Maybe.
B．No.
C．Certainly.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．Where is the woman going?
A．A university.
B．A library.
C．A bus stop.
7．How long will it take her to get there by bus?
A．About ten minutes.
B．About twenty minutes.
C．About thirty minutes.
8．What's the tall building with a flag on it?
A．The stadium.
B．The laboratory.
C．The library.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．What is the man doing now?
A．Renting a flat.
B．Holding a party.
C．Changing furniture.
10．How many questions did the man ask the woman?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
11．What will the man most probably do after the conversation?
A．Help the woman to move house.
B．Go back to call his schoolmates in.
C．Sign an agreement with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．Why did the woman call the man?
A. To invite him for coffee.
B. To invite him to a party.
C. To have a chat.
13．What will the man do before they meet?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Work until five to seven.
C. Go to High Street first.
14．Who will the man probably meet on Saturday evening?
A. The girl's workmates.
B. A lot of his friends.
C. Friends of theirs.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．What prevents the man taking the Shakespeare course?
A．It's already full.
B．It's very expensive.
C．It requires a starter course.
16．What problem does the man have?
A．He can't take evening classes.
B．His boss won't give him a leave.
C．He has to take the course many times.
17．What will the man do?
A．Give up his job at the café.
B．Check the course at another college.
C．Change his work hours with his friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．When did the author get on the first bus that passed?
A．On his first day in the city.
B．On his second day in the city.
C．On his third day in the city.
19．What was the only word the author knew of the language?
A．The name of the hotel in which he lived.
B．The name of the street in which he lived.
C．The name of the city in which he was.
20．Who was the first person the author asked?
A．A newspaperseller.
B．A policeman.
C．A postman.
答案：
1．A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
10．B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B
18．B 19.B 20.A
听力材料：
Text 1
M：Has Lucy called you back today, Jane?
W：Yes. She says Mary is going abroad next month. They will come to my place
to say goodbye tomorrow.
Text 2
M：What's up? You look down.
W：Samaranch died of illness today.
Text 3
W：What are you doing in the kitchen, Alan?
M：I'm cutting meat into small pieces
for my old lady Mary. She is 18 years old and she has not teeth now.
W：18 years old? She must be the oldest cat in the world.
Text 4
W：Could you have my dress delivered?
M：Of course, madam. May I have your address, please?
W：7345 King Street.
Text 5
M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?
W：They look overdone. Do you like them burnt like that?
Text 6
W：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Liaoning University?
M：It's a long way from here. I'm afraid you'll need to take a bus.
W：Which bus should I take?
M：You'd better take Bus No. 236, and get off at the Liaoning University stop. It will take you about twenty minutes.
W：Is it hard to find the university？Which way should I go after I get off the bus?
M：When you get off, you will see a very tall building with a flag on it. That's the university library. Just head straight for it. You can't miss it.
Text 7
W：Well, before signing the agreement, do you have any questions?
M：Yes. Is there a washer and a dryer?
W：Oh, yes. You can use them anytime before 10 p．m..
M：I wonder if I could hold parties. Some of us students might get together on weekends.
W：Certainly. But you should promise to keep quiet after midnight.
M：I promise I'll do that. And you can be sure we won't be too late.
W：And before I forget, I should mention that you mustn't make any changes to the flat or the furniture in any way without permission. Now, any other questions?
M：When can I move in?
W：Anytime.
Text 8
W：Hello, Brian. It's Cathy.
M：Oh, hello, Cathy.
W：Listen, Brian, would you like to come to a party with me?
M：A party?
W：Yes. On Saturday.
M：Yes, I'd love to, Cathy. Whose party is it？Anyone I know?
W：No, I don't think so. It's one of the girls at work. But it should be fun!
M：Yes, I'm sure. But what time does it start?
W：Oh, any time after eight. Tell you what, Brain, why don't we meet at the coffee bar in the High Street first?
M：Yes, all right. At what time?
W：Oh, seven...seventhirty?
M：Let's say seventhirty. There's a program on television I want to see on Saturday and it doesn't finish until five to seven.
W：OK, then. Seventhirty. That's fine with me.
M：Good. Well, I look forward to Saturday, then.
Text 9
M：I've got a big problem with the Shakespeare course that's required for my major.
W：Is that all filled up?
M：No, there's plenty of room, but I have to take the starter course before I can take Professor Miller's Shakespeare course. It is only offered in the evening.
W：You don't like evening classes?
M：That's not the point. I work in the cafe every evening. I need the money to pay my tuition.
W：You can ask someone that could switch hours with you. Maybe just switch a couple of evenings since the course probably only meets two times a week.
M：I wish I could. My boss just did me a favour by putting me on evenings. And he'll hit the ceiling if I ask to change again.
W：Wait a minute. I have an idea. Have you checked the course over at the community college? They might offer the starter course during the day.
M：That's a great idea. I'll go over and check it out.
W：Their courses are actually cheaper.
M：Thanks for your advice.
Text 10
M：I was once in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaperseller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a goodtempered character all the time please.
A．To be annoyedB．Being annoyed
C．To be pleased
D．Being satisfied
答案与解析：B 句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
22．It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.
A．/; the
B．a; the
C．a; /
D．the; a
答案与解析：D 考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词结构。故答案选D项。
23．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
—How come? ________ I know, he never came late to class.
A．As far as
B．So far
C．By far
D．As far
答案与解析：A as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。
24．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.
A．rely on
B．bring up
C．depend on
D．adjust to
答案与解析：D adjust to“适应”，此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。
25．It is never easy to adapt ________ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A．for
B．with
C．in
D．to
答案与解析：D 句意：适应大的改变不容易，那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配。
26．A few minutes earlier, and you would have seen the NBA star. But you ________.
A．didn't come
B．don't come
C．haven't come
D．won't come
答案与解析：A 考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。
27．To take exercise indoors is less ________ than in the open air.
A．fortunate
B．dangerous
C．safe
D．beneficial
答案与解析：D 句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。
28．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________
shipped to foreign countries.
A．them
B．which
C．it
D．what
答案与解析：A 句意：这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车，其中没有一辆运往国外。ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“运送……到”；shipped是过去分词，此处是代词＋过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选B项，构成非限制性定语从句。
29．Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A．avoidable
B．accessible
C．valuable
D．acceptable
答案与解析：B 句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。
30．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.
A．as
B．while
C．when
D．though
答案与解析：C 句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing...when...可翻译为“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，这时……”。
31．It wasn't such a good present ________ my cousin had promised me.
A．that
B．as
C．which
D．what
答案与解析：B 考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。
32．She spoke ill of him out of ________.
A．curiosity
B．interest
C．sympathy
D．envy
答案与解析：D 比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。
33．We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it ________.
A．was known
B．knows
C．being known
