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全国100所名校2024届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（3）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．Where should the man stand?
A．In front of the white line.
B．Behind the white line.
C．On the white line.
2．What do we know about the man's car?
A．It doesn't work at all.
B．It can be used as usual.
C．It's completely damaged.
3．In which year did Afu born?
A．1964.
B．1946.
C．2010.
4．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In a cafe.
B．In a kitchen.
C．In a store.
5．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a theatre.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What did the woman enjoy most in Yushu?
A．Handing out food.
B．Helping the old.
C．Looking after the kids.
7．What's Yushu like now?
A．No more repairs are needed.
B．It has more visitors than before.
C．Life has returned to normal.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．Which of the following is untrue according to this dialogue?
A．The man is setting out for Shanghai tomorrow.
B．The man comes to the woman to see her off.
C．The man enjoys having stayed in Guangzhou.
9．How will the man go to Shanghai?
A．By air.
B．By train.
C．By water.
10．What does the man think of the time 630 a．m.?
A．All right.
B．Quite fit.
C．Too early.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．Why was the man warned to eat up the food?
A．Because he used to leave food unfinished.
B．Because he was used to leaving food unfinished.
C．Because he was required to do so by the school.
12．What did the man think of the new rule?
A．He thought highly of it.
B．He did not take it seriously.
C．He looked down upon it.
13．What is the punishment for those who waste food?
A．Cleaning up the canteen next day.
B．Cleaning up the bowls and plates.
C．Cleaning up the tables and chairs.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14．Which of the following is true about the man?
A．He never drinks wine.
B．He dislikes hot food.
C．He doesn't eat seafood.
15．What dish does the man choose?
A．Fish.
B．Pork.
C．Beef.
16．Where will the man go after he has finished eating?
A．Back to his work.
B．For a rest.
C．To his home.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．When did drag racing start?
A．In the early 1950s.
B．In the late 1950s.
C．In the early 1960s.
18．Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?
A．The fast cars can't make a sharp turn.
B．Each race lasts only about seven seconds.
C．The cars might run into people in the street.
19．Why is it sometimes impossible to see the racers?
A．The tracks are too straight.
B．There is too much smoke.
C．The racing cars go too fast.
20．What do we know about drag racing?
A．It costs more money than other car races.
B．It has nothing in common with other car races.
C．It has changed from a teenage recreation to business.
答案：
1．B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A
10．C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A
18．A 19.B 20.C
听力材料：
Text 1
W：Please don't stand in front of the white line. It's not safe.
M：Oh. Thanks for telling me.
Text 2
W：My God! What happened to the front of your car?
M：I had an accident. I crashed into a tree, but it still runs all right.
Text 3
M：Afu [aːfú], a Hong Kong truck driver died after saving the fourth person in Yushu County on April 16th, 2010.
W：He's only 46 years old when he died. What a pity!
Text 4
M：Do you need any help, madam?
W：Well, I'm looking for... let me see. I've forgotten the name again! It's used to make fresh coffee.
M：A coffee maker?
W：That's right.
Text 5
M：May I see the menu, please?
W：Here you are, sir. I'll be back for your order in just a minute.
Text 6
M：I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
W：I went to Yushu to visit my uncle and stayed for two months. Actually, I went to be a volunteer there.
M：How are things there?
W：Well, not so bad. Repairs on damage are being done. Kids attend school as usual and the old are taken good care of. Everything has returned to normal.
M：What did you do in Yushu?
W：I helped the homeless in many ways, but what I enjoyed most was handing out food.
M：How I wish I could visit Yushu one day!
W：Surely, you will have the chance.
Text 7
M：I've come to say goodbye.
W：When are you off？By train or by plane?
M：I think flying can save time. I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
W：Well, did you have a good time here?
M：Yes, wonderful. Guangzhou is a nice place.
W：You are right. And what time is your plane leaving?
M：At 630 in the morning. Planes here are always off so early.
W：Ah, it is unfit for you, isn't it?
M：Yes, I think that's true. But it's so early. I'm afraid I can't get up so early.
W：That's quite easy. You can ask the waiter to wake you up. Well, goodbye and have a good journey.
M：Thanks a lot. Bye!
W：Good luck!
Text 8
W：Be careful, Li Yang! You have to eat up your food.
M：But I don't think it's delicious enough. You know, that's my habit.
W：From today on, the school has a new rule for dining.
M：Really？What is it?
W：It's required that no food remain in the canteen.
M：Don't take it seriously. It's no more than another trick.
W：If you don't follow it, you'll be punished.
M：That serious?
W：Well. If you don't eat up your meals three times a week, you will be punished to clean up the canteen next day.
M：It's interesting. Why do they make such a rule?
W：It's said that every day the canteen deals with a large amount of waste food. In order to reduce the waste and encourage us to save food, they carry out such a rule.
Text 9
W：Hi, sir, and what would you like today?
M：What is today's special?
W：Ah, today it's fried chicken prepared with potatoes and hot peppers.
M：Oh, I don't really like hot food.
W：Well, we also have fresh sea food. River fish cooked in lemon or sea crabs fried in a cream sauce.
M：They sound delicious, but I am not really in the mood for fish today. What meat dishes would you recommend?
W：The pork covered in peanut sauce is very good. Or we have beef with mushrooms.
M：Oh, I love mushrooms. I'll have that.
W：Fine. And to drink? We have wine, cola or fruit juice.
M：Well, noon is too early for me to drink wine. I don't think it would be good to return to my office drunk. I'd better have the fruit juice.
W：Yes, sir, I'll bring the drink to your table immediately and your meal should be ready in about fifteen minutes.
M：Thanks.
Text 10
M：You have probably seen sports cars racing on TV or at the movies. But have you ever seen a drag race？Drag racing started in the United States in 1953. The first drag tracks were built by those who were worried about teenagers who were racing their cars on public streets. A track is a straight course about 1,200 feet long. The track has to be straight because the cars go so fast that they can't possibly take a corner. Each race lasts only about seven seconds！The cars used in drag racing don't have much in common with other racing cars. In the front is something that looks like a bicycle wheel. Huge, fat tyres are at the back. A powerful engine is usually in front of the driver. During a race there is sometimes so much smoke from the engines that it's hard to see the racers. The fans say the best races are those where the cars go so fast that they can't see them at all！There are professional drag races now. A good drag racer can earn as much as $650,000 a year.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.
A．My son failed B．My son's failing
C．My son failing
D．My son having failed
答案与解析：B 考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。句意：我儿子未能通过2010年大学入学考试，这使得我们全家人不愉快。根据句意和选项可知这里应该用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格(或形容词性物主代词)＋动名词”，故选B项。
22．When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help ________ my family.
A．supply
B．support
C．suppose
D．stop
答案与解析：B 句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。
23．It is said that Chen Shuibian is ________ to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.
A．possible
B．perhaps
C．probable
D．likely
答案与解析：D likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。
24．He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because ________ of the distance ________ covered.
A．three fifth; were
B．three fifth; was
C．three fifths; have been
D．three fifths; has been
答案与解析：D 考查分数表达与主谓一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选D项。
25．________ in a famous university is what most students wish for.
A．To educate
B．Educated
C．Being educated
D．Educating
答案与解析：C 考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的most students, 所以应用被动语态，排除A、D两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除B项。
26．There are certain ________ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
A．conditions
B．situations
C．occasions
D．environment
答案与解析：C 句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。
27．The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year.
A．totals; has been produced
B．totals; is produced
C．totals; are produced
D．total; are being produced
答案与解析：C 考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从each year可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。
28．If you buy our goods, our company will ________ the goods to your door.
A．deliver
B．pass
C．show
D．work
答案与解析：A 句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。
29．My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, ________ a happy evening of wine, food and song.
A．expecting
B．to expect
C．expected
D．having expected
答案与解析：A 考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。
30．________ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A．Improving
B．To improve
C．Having improved
D．Improved
答案与解析：B 句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。to do不定式表示目的。
31．If we expect ________ much cleaner world, we should attract ________ world's attention to protect the world.
A．a; a
B．a; /
C．a; the
D．the; /
答案与解析：C 句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a; world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。
32．It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty.
A．Above all
B．In all
