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必修⑥
Unit 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with ________ (数量)．
答案：quantity
2．The parents strongly ________ (反对) their daughter going there alone.
答案：oppose
3．What magazine do you ________ (订阅) to every year?
答案：subscribe
4．Experts ________ (拥护；主张)rewarding your child for good behaviour.
答案：advocate
5．Our weekly profits ________ (平均) out at about $750.
答案：average
6．Under the ________ (环境；情况)，he felt unable to accept the job.
答案：circumstances
7．There is a lot of ________ (分歧) among politicians on this issue.
答案：disagreement
8．In nature，there are lots of ________ (现象) which can't be explained now.
答案：phenomena
9．What shall I do to make this table ________ (平稳的)．
答案：stable
10．As a ________ (结果)，the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.
答案：consequence
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ our school，we thank you for your help.
代表校方，我们非常感谢你们的帮助
答案：On behalf of
2．How did the car accident ________ ________？
这场车祸是怎么造成的呢？
答案：come about
3．________ ________ ________ you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV.
只要你按时完成作业，你可以看电视。
答案：As/So long as
4．________ ________ ________，she is just an ordinary woman.
乍一看，她是一位普通的妇女。
答案：At first sight
5．Children ________ ________ react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
答案：tend to
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2024·黑龙江模拟)—How do you find the football match between England and Italy?
—There is nothing special—it is only ________.
A．averageB．usual
C．common
D．normal
——只是一般水平。”average“一般的，平常的”，这里指水平。B项“通常的”；C项“普通的，常见的”；D项“正常的”。
答案：A
2．Environmental pollution is ________ the forests dying.
A．leading in
B．resulting in
Cputting in
D．contributing in
B项符合题意。句意为：环境污染正在导致森林的不断丧失。A项意为“在……中带头”；C项意为“放入”；D项的介词应改为to，意为“做贡献，起作用”。
答案：B
3．(2011·西安质检)He behaved badly towards his wife.As a result she couldn't ________ him and left him.
A．come up with B．catch up with
Cput up with
D．live up
put up with“容忍；忍受”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“赶上”；live up“与……一致”。
答案：C
4．To ________ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A．bring up
B．add up
Ckeep up
D．take up
keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培养”；add up“合计，加起来”；take up“占用”。
答案：C
5．(2024·天津调研)She ________ at her boss from behind her computer and didn't dare to say a word.
A．glanced
B．glimpsed
Cglared
D．stared
glance at“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpse at“无意中瞥见”；glare at“怒目而视”；stare at“凝视，盯着看”。
答案：A
6．It is a fact that there is a ________ towards regional cooperation.
A．attendance
B．tendency
Cpretence
D．fancy
tendency“趋势”；attendance“出席”；pretence“假装”；fancy“想像力；幻想”。
答案：B
7．—I'd like to find a parttime job in the restaurant.
—Good idea.In my opinion，________ it doesn't affect your studies.
A．unless
B．now that
Ceven if
D．as long as
as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”；now that“既然”；even if“即使”。
答案：D
8．(2024·天津调研)—Rose lost her job again.
—Don't worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age.
A．too much
B．a number of
Cplenty of
D．quantities of
plenty of可以修饰可数名词与不可数名词。quantities of可以修饰可数名词与不可数名词，谓语动词用复数；too much太多；a number of修饰可数名词。
答案：C
9．There's some doubt ________ he'll keep his promise.
A．whether
B．if
Cthat
D．which
doubt的用法。doubt用于肯定句中，后跟whether引导的从句，用于否定句和疑问句中后跟that引导的从句。
答案：A
10．(2011·广州模拟)Unless we ________ nature，we are sure to be punished by nature.
A．go against
B．go by
Cgo away from
D．go over
go by“遵守，按照”；go against“违反，违背”；go away from“远离”；go over“检查，越过”。
答案：B
11．(2024·兰州调研)Hurriedly，she picked out two books ________，without looking at the titles.
A．by accident
B．on occasion
Cat random
D．on an average
by accident“偶然地”；on occasion“偶尔”；at random“随意地”；on an average“平均”。
答案：C
12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?
—________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes.
A．In addition
B．On the whole
CIn other words
D．On the other hand
on the whole总的说来，与题意相符。in addition“此外”；in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”，均与题意不符。
答案：B
13．(2024·重庆模拟)His new book The wedding ceremony ________ last week.It's said to be a comedy.
A．came up
B．came out
Ccame to
D．came about
come out“出版；发芽”；come up“长出；(意见)被提出”；come to“共计；说起”；come about“产生，发生”。只有B项符合句意。
答案：B
14．________ his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________ his joining us in going west to teach children there.
A．Considering；object to
B．Considering；object
C．To consider；persuade
D．Being considered；oppose
解析：句意：鉴于他的高社会地位，我们很难反对他加入我们一起去西部教育那里的孩子们。considering“鉴于”；object to“反对”，相当于oppose。
答案：A
15．(2024·兰州调研)The leaders ________ an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries
A．accused
B．appealed
Cadvocated
D．acquired
accuse“指责；指控”；appeal“呼吁，对……有吸引力”；advocate“提倡；拥护”；acquire“获得；取得”。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Jim Carrey is one of the most recognized faces in the world—and certainly because of his rubbery face.
Born in Ontario，Canada on January 17th,1962 to a poor family，young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.At 15，he started performing at a Toronto comedy club.Later he moved to LA and soon came to the attention of Rodney and went on his tour.
Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990 the comedy show In Living Color.There Carrey perfected many characters，most widelyknown one“Fire Marshal Bill”，who always went up in flames.The show stopped when critics claimed that it encouraged kids to play with fire.This argument put Carrey's name in the headlines for the first time.
He broke into feature films in one single successful year,1994，making it the Year of the Funny Face.First there was Ace Ventura：Pet Detective，a surprise hit showing Carrey's wacky(古怪)style.Next came The Mask，tailormade for him and a hit with audiences.There was still Dumb and Dumber，which ended up on top of the box office.
Carrey has slowed down，but his films have continued to make waves if not quite of the previous quality.There was Batman Forever，then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.Next came Liar，Liar，a terrific success everywhere，putting him back on top.Then came The Truman Show，a film which proved Jim Carrey was more than just a funny face.Snubbed(冷落)by the Oscars，he was clearly considered golden by the fans.
[解题导语] Jim Carrey不仅有一张与众不同的脸，他在电影界也是不可小觑的人物。本文介绍了他的一些经历以及他的电影。
1．All of the following films are considered of excellent quality EXCEPT ________.
A．Liar，Liar
B．Dumb and Dumber
C．The Truman Show
D．Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls
解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段中then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.可知。
答案：D
2．Which of the following statements about Jim Carrey is TRUE?
A．He has achieved his fame completely due to his face.
B． His hard early life helped develop his style of humor.
C．He received universal praises for his part in In Living Color.
D．Not many people like his performing style.
解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中．..young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.可知。
答案：B
3．The underline word “sequel” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________.
A．an adapted film of the original
B．a film that continues a story
C．a comedy show of a strange style
D．a comment on a funny film
解析：猜测词义题。根据“the earlier one”可推断sequel是继前一部之后的又一部，即续集。
答案：B
4．What
can be the best title of the passage?
A．Jim Carrey—More Than a Funny Face
B．Jim Carrey—Famous “Fire Marshal Bill”
C．Jim Carrey's Great Films
D．Jim Carrey's Acting Career
解析：主旨大意题。Jim Carrey不仅有一张与众不同的脸，更重要的是他的演技得到了人们的认可，他向世界证明了He was more than just a funny face.
答案：A
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下图写一篇100～120词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点
1．简要描写图画内容；
2．说明图画含义；
3．表达你的观点。
注意：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇spoil宠坏。
Too Much Care Spoils a Child
As is shown in the picture above, ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文品读
Too Much Care Spoils a Child
As_is_shown_in_the_picture_above,_the blooming plant is being destroyed by overwatering. Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different. Such can also be the case with us while we grow up.
To spare us the hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us. They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us. As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities.
必修⑥
Unit 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with ________ (数量)．
答案：quantity
2．The parents strongly ________ (反对) their daughter going there alone.
答案：oppose
3．What magazine do you ________ (订阅) to every year?
答案：subscribe
4．Experts ________ (拥护；主张)rewarding your child for good behaviour.
答案：advocate
5．Our weekly profits ________ (平均) out at about $750.
答案：average
6．Under the ________ (环境；情况)，he felt unable to accept the job.
答案：circumstances
7．There is a lot of ________ (分歧) among politicians on this issue.
答案：disagreement
8．In nature，there are lots of ________ (现象) which can't be explained now.
答案：phenomena
9．What shall I do to make this table ________ (平稳的)．
答案：stable
10．As a ________ (结果)，the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.
答案：consequence
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ our school，we thank you for your help.
代表校方，我们非常感谢你们的帮助
答案：On behalf of
2．How did the car accident ________ ________？
这场车祸是怎么造成的呢？
答案：come about
3．________ ________ ________ you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV.
只要你按时完成作业，你可以看电视。
答案：As/So long as
4．________ ________ ________，she is just an ordinary woman.
乍一看，她是一位普通的妇女。
答案：At first sight
5．Children ________ ________ react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
答案：tend to
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2024·黑龙江模拟)—How do you find the football match between England and Italy?
—There is nothing special—it is only ________.
A．averageB．usual
C．common
D．normal
——只是一般水平。”average“一般的，平常的”，这里指水平。B项“通常的”；C项“普通的，常见的”；D项“正常的”。
答案：A
2．Environmental pollution is ________ the forests dying.
A．leading in
B．resulting in
Cputting in
D．contributing in
B项符合题意。句意为：环境污染正在导致森林的不断丧失。A项意为“在……中带头”；C项意为“放入”；D项的介词应改为to，意为“做贡献，起作用”。
答案：B
3．(2011·西安质检)He behaved badly towards his wife.As a result she couldn't ________ him and left him.
A．come up with B．catch up with
Cput up with
D．live up
put up with“容忍；忍受”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“赶上”；live up“与……一致”。
答案：C
4．To ________ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A．bring up
B．add up
Ckeep up
D．take up
keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培养”；add up“合计，加起来”；take up“占用”。
答案：C
5．(2024·天津调研)She ________ at her boss from behind her computer and didn't dare to say a word.
A．glanced
B．glimpsed
Cglared
D．stared
glance at“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpse at“无意中瞥见”；glare at“怒目而视”；stare at“凝视，盯着看”。
答案：A
6．It is a fact that there is a ________ towards regional cooperation.
A．attendance
B．tendency
Cpretence
D．fancy
tendency“趋势”；attendance“出席”；pretence“假装”；fancy“想像力；幻想”。
答案：B
7．—I'd like to find a parttime job in the restaurant.
—Good idea.In my opinion，________ it doesn't affect your studies.
A．unless
B．now that
Ceven if
D．as long as
as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”；now that“既然”；even if“即使”。
答案：D
8．(2024·天津调研)—Rose lost her job again.
—Don't worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age.
A．too much
B．a number of
Cplenty of
D．quantities of
plenty of可以修饰可数名词与不可数名词。quantities of可以修饰可数名词与不可数名词，谓语动词用复数；too much太多；a number of修饰可数名词。
答案：C
9．There's some doubt ________ he'll keep his promise.
A．whether
B．if
Cthat
D．which
doubt的用法。doubt用于肯定句中，后跟whether引导的从句，用于否定句和疑问句中后跟that引导的从句。
答案：A
10．(2011·广州模拟)Unless we ________ nature，we are sure to be punished by nature.
A．go against
B．go by
Cgo away from
D．go over
go by“遵守，按照”；go against“违反，违背”；go away from“远离”；go over“检查，越过”。
答案：B
11．(2024·兰州调研)Hurriedly，she picked out two books ________，without looking at the titles.
A．by accident
B．on occasion
Cat random
D．on an average
by accident“偶然地”；on occasion“偶尔”；at random“随意地”；on an average“平均”。
答案：C
12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?
—________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes.
A．In addition
B．On the whole
CIn other words
D．On the other hand
on the whole总的说来，与题意相符。in addition“此外”；in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”，均与题意不符。
答案：B
13．(2024·重庆模拟)His new book The wedding ceremony ________ last week.It's said to be a comedy.
A．came up
B．came out
Ccame to
D．came about
come out“出版；发芽”；come up“长出；(意见)被提出”；come to“共计；说起”；come about“产生，发生”。只有B项符合句意。
答案：B
14．________ his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________ his joining us in going west to teach children there.
A．Considering；object to
B．Considering；object
C．To consider；persuade
D．Being considered；oppose
解析：句意：鉴于他的高社会地位，我们很难反对他加入我们一起去西部教育那里的孩子们。considering“鉴于”；object to“反对”，相当于oppose。
答案：A
15．(2024·兰州调研)The leaders ________ an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries
A．accused
B．appealed
Cadvocated
D．acquired
accuse“指责；指控”；appeal“呼吁，对……有吸引力”；advocate“提倡；拥护”；acquire“获得；取得”。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Jim Carrey is one of the most recognized faces in the world—and certainly because of his rubbery face.
Born in Ontario，Canada on January 17th,1962 to a poor family，young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.At 15，he started performing at a Toronto comedy club.Later he moved to LA and soon came to the attention of Rodney and went on his tour.
Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990 the comedy show In Living Color.There Carrey perfected many characters，most widelyknown one“Fire Marshal Bill”，who always went up in flames.The show stopped when critics claimed that it encouraged kids to play with fire.This argument put Carrey's name in the headlines for the first time.
He broke into feature films in one single successful year,1994，making it the Year of the Funny Face.First there was Ace Ventura：Pet Detective，a surprise hit showing Carrey's wacky(古怪)style.Next came The Mask，tailormade for him and a hit with audiences.There was still Dumb and Dumber，which ended up on top of the box office.
Carrey has slowed down，but his films have continued to make waves if not quite of the previous quality.There was Batman Forever，then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.Next came Liar，Liar，a terrific success everywhere，putting him back on top.Then came The Truman Show，a film which proved Jim Carrey was more than just a funny face.Snubbed(冷落)by the Oscars，he was clearly considered golden by the fans.
[解题导语] Jim Carrey不仅有一张与众不同的脸，他在电影界也是不可小觑的人物。本文介绍了他的一些经历以及他的电影。
1．All of the following films are considered of excellent quality EXCEPT ________.
A．Liar，Liar
B．Dumb and Dumber
C．The Truman Show
D．Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls
解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段中then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.可知。
答案：D
2．Which of the following statements about Jim Carrey is TRUE?
A．He has achieved his fame completely due to his face.
B． His hard early life helped develop his style of humor.
C．He received universal praises for his part in In Living Color.
D．Not many people like his performing style.
解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中．..young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.可知。
答案：B
3．The underline word “sequel” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________.
A．an adapted film of the original
B．a film that continues a story
C．a comedy show of a strange style
D．a comment on a funny film
解析：猜测词义题。根据“the earlier one”可推断sequel是继前一部之后的又一部，即续集。
答案：B
4．What
can be the best title of the passage?
A．Jim Carrey—More Than a Funny Face
B．Jim Carrey—Famous “Fire Marshal Bill”
C．Jim Carrey's Great Films
D．Jim Carrey's Acting Career
解析：主旨大意题。Jim Carrey不仅有一张与众不同的脸，更重要的是他的演技得到了人们的认可，他向世界证明了He was more than just a funny face.
答案：A
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下图写一篇100～120词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点
1．简要描写图画内容；
2．说明图画含义；
3．表达你的观点。
注意：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇spoil宠坏。
Too Much Care Spoils a Child
As is shown in the picture above, ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文品读
Too Much Care Spoils a Child
As_is_shown_in_the_picture_above,_the blooming plant is being destroyed by overwatering. Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different. Such can also be the case with us while we grow up.
To spare us the hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us. They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us. As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities.
