【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
3 What do you think these messages mean? 你认为下 列文本信息的意思是什么? 【句式点拨】 do you think 作插入语, 它的插入不影响句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose等作插入语与特殊疑问句结合, 句型为:特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose等+陈述句? 第6讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 Where
_______________________after he retires?
你认为他退休后会住在哪里?
第6讲 │ 句型透视
do you think he will live 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The remote desert area is _________ (可进入的) only by helicopter.
2.He logged on less _________
(经常) than before.
3.It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without p_________.
4.We’ve c_______ a beautiful new building out of a ruin.
5.A truck went out of control and c_______
into the back of a bus.
accessible frequently ermission reated rashed Ⅱ.选词填空
go down, have access to, compare with, come up with, hesitate to (do) 1.She _____________a new idea for increasing sales.
2.If you need help, don’t ___________call me.
3.Facing the financial crisis, the price of housing ___________sharply, especially in big cities. 4.Students must _____________a good library. 5.
______________what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting. 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
came up with hesitate to went down have access to Compared with Ⅲ.单项填空 1.[2010·福建卷] Drunk driving,which was once a
_______ occurrence, is now under control. A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
【解析】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情,现在已经被控制住了。general普遍的,全面的,总体的,整体的;frequent时常发生的,常见的;normal正常的;particular特殊的,特别的,特有的。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
2.Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. instruct
D. expect
【解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事,这里表示“义务是人们期待你依据法律、社会风俗等所采取的举动”。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
3.[2010·辽宁卷] The fact that she was foreigner made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
【解析】 D 考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,此处要用it作形式宾语。句意:她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
4.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy
________
to the digital resources of the library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
【解析】 A 考查名词词义辨析。access 意为“接近,(使用或见到的)机会,权利”等,常与to连用。句意:该系统的目的是为了让学生能够快捷、便利地使用图书馆的数字资源。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
5.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A.accessible
B.relative
C.acceptable
D.sensitive
【解析】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to…为……能够接近; be relative to…和……有关系;
be acceptable to…为……所接受; be sensitive to…对……敏感, 易接受。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
6.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it
________ .
A.collected
B.contained
C.loaded
D.saved
【解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意:……好奇包里装了什么。collect收集;contain包含,装有;load装载;save节约,拯救。故选B选项。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
7.—There is going to be a flower festival this weekend.
— ________ ! I love all kinds of flowers.
A.Fantastic
B.Fascinating
C.Good point
D.It’s your turn
【解析】 A 考查情景交际。此处根据上下文看出,第二个人喜欢花,那么对于对方所说的话反应应该是积极肯定的。A选项意为“好极了,太棒了”;B选项意为“迷人的,有极大吸引力的”;C选项意为“说得好,问得好”;D选项意为“该你了”。所以A选项为正确选项。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
8.His inability to speak French puts him at a ________ .
A.disadvantage
B.advantage
C.weakness
D.point
【解析】 A 考查固定搭配。根据句子意思“他不能说法语让他……”。at a disadvantage意思是“处于劣势”,B、D选项意思不通,weakness前不能加冠词a。故选A。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
9.It’s
________
that he will win, for he has got well-prepared.
A.sure
B.exact
C.definite
D.easy
【解析】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句子的意思是“他肯定会赢,因为他准备得很好”。故选C。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
10.Students close their eyes,
________
the object they have chosen, and use their body to show what the object feels like.
A.concentrate on
B.concentrating on
C.concentrate in
D.concentrating in
【解析】 A 本题考查固定搭配。concentrate on 是固定搭配,意思是“集中注意力于……”;此外,本句的谓语动词是由and连接的三个连续的动作,故concentrate 也应用一般现在时。 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(三)
完形填空技法指导之首句理解
阅读写作(三)[完形填空技法指导之首句理解 ]
阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 重视首句理解 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。 例1 [2011·江西卷] (节选) What a busy day!The three boys were fed,bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely
2
,”she thought. 1. A. given
B.written
C.told
D.taught 2. A. successful
B.helpful
C.tiring
D.surprising 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 【点睛】 本文为记叙文,文章一开始寥寥数语就点明了故事的时间、人物、地点。由此不难预测文章可能是关于保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时的一段故事。 1.C 联系前文的喂孩子、帮孩子洗澡和换衣服等可知,这里指的是给孩子讲故事哄他们睡觉。故答案选C。 2.C 联系前文可知照看三个孩子的工作令人很疲倦。A项“成功的”;B项“有帮助的”;C项“令人疲倦的”;D项“令人惊奇的”;只有C符合语境。 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 例2 [2010·全国卷Ⅰ] (节选) It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a
1
in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes
3
someone would be able to see him… 1. A. breath
B.test C.seat
D.break 2. A. persuading
B.Promising
C.understanding
D.telling 3. A. if
B.before
C.since
D.after 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 【点睛】 本文为记叙文,从短文的第一句话我们可以知道事情发生的时间是早上8:30,地点是一家医院,而人物则是一位80多岁的老人。从下文内容可知这位老人来到医院的目的是看病,并且他赶时间,因为他在9:30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区,告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病。由此分析可知答案分别为:1.C 2.D 3.B。 阅读写作(三) │ 重视首句理解 【活学活用】 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 ,I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living expenses. Determined to do this 4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response(回应). 1. A. doubts
B. concerns
C. instructions
D. reasons 2. A. Even if
B. Every time
C. Now that
D. Soon after 3. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. with 4. A. on my own
B. on my way
C. by any chance
D. by the day 5. A. any
B. much
C. some
D. little 【点睛】 本文是夹叙夹议型文章,由首句信息可以预测文章是关于“出国留学、遇到困难、战胜困难”的励志故事。带着对文章的预测可以轻松地展开阅读。 1.B 根据上文提示,妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑,而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”,于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concern表示“顾虑”。 2.D 到了那里后不久就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快,不久”,应用soon after。 3.C 表示“为我的生活开销”,故用介词for。
4.A 从后来作者一次又一次地找工作可以看出是作者“独自”找工作。故用on my own。 5.D 从but可以看出,尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作,但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。 基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1.access n.接近;通路→
_________
adj. 易接近的;可进入的 2.defence n. 保护;防卫→ _______ v.保护;防卫;捍卫
3. _______ v. 创造;发明→creator n. 创建者, 创造者→creation n. 创造, 发明(物)→ ________ adj. 有创造力的, 创造性的→creativity n. 创造力 4._________ n.发明→ ______ v. 发明→inventor n. 发明者 5.permission n. 许可→ ________ v. 许可, 允许 accessible defend create creative invention invent permit 6. __________ v. 集中(注意力、思想等)→ concentration n.集中;专注 7.definite adj. 明确的, 确切的;肯定的→ __________ adv. 明确地; 肯定地 8.independent adj. 独立的→ _____________ n.独立→
_________ adj. 依赖的;依靠的→ _______ v.依赖, 依靠 9.___________
n. 弊端;缺点→advantage n. 优点, 长处 10. _______
v. 缩短→ ______
adj. 短的, 短缺的→shortage n. 不足;缺少 concentrate definitely independence dependent depend disadvantage shorten short Ⅱ.短语检测 1.注册, 登录 2.注销 3.由……组成 4.也 5.作为……而出名 6.下降 7.提出 8.从那时起 9.使用/登录互联网 log on
log off
consist of
as well
be/become known as
go down
come up with
from that moment on
access/have access to the Internet
10.在因特网上 11.(把注意力等)集中在 12.与……比起来 13.做某事犹豫不决.
on the Internet
concentrate on/upon
compared with/to
hesitate to do sth.
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.Berners-Lee _________________________to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都可能用上网络, 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 2.Everyone in the world can ______the Internet _____ his World Wide Web system.
使用他的万维网, 世界上的每一个人都可以上网。 3.I __________this idea, ___________ the subject of learning English.
我赞同这个观点, 尤其是关于学英语这个话题。 made it possible for everyone access using agree with especially on 4. ___________of mobile phone users ______________reach 500 million by 2007.
到2007年为止预计手机用户将达到5亿。 5.Two percent of the total population of China ______________the Internet, _______________45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
与美国上网人数的45%及日本的15%相比, 中国只有总人口的2%能够使用互联网。 The number is expected to have access to compared with 6.Text messages are much cheaper than ___________ a mobile phone, and you can ____________________by shortening the words that you use.
发短信比打电话便宜得多, 并且你能够通过缩短短消息内容来节省更多的钱。 talking on make it even cheaper Ⅳ.单元语法 Compound words;Definite and zero articles 第6讲 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛 1 contain v.[to have or hold (sth.) within itself]包含,
容纳;(to keep…under control, hold back)控制,抑制(情 感)
container n. 容器, 集装箱 【易混辨析】 contain和include (1)contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内, 或指某容器中装有、盛有某物。 (2)include侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。 including常作介词使用, 但仍具有现在分词的特点。如: The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.
乐队演奏了许多歌曲, 包括几首我最喜爱的。 这句话也可以说: The band played many songs, some of my favourites included.
included为过去分词, 与some of my favorites 一起构成独立主格结构。 第6讲 │ 单词点睛
【情景记忆】
第6讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) Sea water ________ salt.
海水中含有盐分。
(2) She was so angry that she couldn’t _____________.
她气得控制不住自己。 (3) Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, ______________________________.
每个人都参加了抗洪斗争, 包括老人。 第6讲 │ 单词点睛
contains contain herself including the old/the old included 2 access n. (常与to连用)( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc)接近, (使用或见到的)机会, 权利;(a way of entering or reaching a place)通道, 入口v. (to reach, enter or use sth.)使用;接近
(1) accessible adj.
可到达的, 可使用的;
易接近的(常与to连用)
(2) have/gain/get access to
可以使用/见到……
be accessible to
易接近的, 能进入的 第6讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) Only a few people ____________ the full facts of the case.