【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
归纳拓展 ①Most people are_aware_of the dangers of driving after drinking.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。 ②(牛津P119)I don’t think people are really aware of
just how much it costs.
我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 ③We are not aware (of) what he is longing for. 我们不知道他在渴望什么。 ④(牛津P119)As_far_as_I’m_aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 help out；hold up；be scared to death；upside down；be aware of 1．Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room ____________. 2．She ____________ the fact that she had made a serious mistake，and she couldn’t forgive herself. upside down was aware of 3．I was in financial trouble last year；it was my father’s friend that ____________ me ____________. 4．The reason that they gave for being late was that they were____________in a traffic jam. helped out held up 5．I __________________when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. was scared to death Ⅱ.单项填空 1．There is no need for you to worry.Things __________ quite well. A．worked out
B．helped out C．broke out
D．dropped out 解析：选A。句意为：你没必要担心。事情的结果非常不错。work out结果，符合句意。help out帮忙；break out(坏事)突然发生，爆发；drop out退出，辍学。 2．—Do you work in this office? —No，as a clerk in this office is on vacation，I’m just __________ here for about a week. A．hanging out
B．working out C．turning out
D．helping out 解析：选D。句意为：——你在这个办公室工作吗？——不，这儿的职员休假了，我在这儿做帮手将近一周了。help out协助，援助；hang out闲荡，晾晒(衣服)；work out算出，解决，制订出；turn out结果(是)。 3．Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A．well aware to
B．very aware of C．aware that
D．well aware of 解析：选D。考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of，故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well，不用very。 (教材P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was_a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 句型精析 【点津】 where...，there be...，意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。当where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。 ①You’d better leave the medicine where kids can’t get it. 你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 ②Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 ③As far as I’m concerned，you are free to go wherever you like.就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里． 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2010·高考重庆卷)Today，we will begin __________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when
B．where C．how
D．what 解析：选B。句意为：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲，目的是不漏掉要点。只有where能引导地点状语从句，故选B。 2．__________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A．Before
B．Where C．Unless
D．Until 解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意为：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句,故选B。 Ⅱ.完成句子 —Where do you plan to work? —I’ve made up my mind to ____________________________(去最需要我的地方)． go where I’m most needed 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ①(朗文P2)Rescuers abandoned_all_hope_of finding any more survivors of the crash. 援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。 ②We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit. 我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。 ③The match was_abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消了。 ④The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。 3urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 (教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly. 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！调转船头。” 归纳拓展 ①He urged us to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes. 他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。 ②(牛津P2223)The report urged_that all children be_taught_to_swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 ③He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。 4reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 (教材P24)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！ 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！ 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality. 对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。 ②(牛津P1668)When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. 太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。
③(牛津P1668)Before I decide，I need_time_to_reflect. 在我决定前，我需要时间认真考虑。 ④After_long_reflection we decided to buy that house. 经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I urged that we _______________________(立即采取措施)prevent such things happening again. take immediate action to 2．Our newspaper aims to __________(反映)the views of the local community. 3．They failed several times，and finally _____________________(放弃希望)finding an effective way of solving the problem. reflect abandoned the hope of 4．You should set aside some time to _________________________________ (反思你的成功和失败)． 5．The whole world ______________________________(见证成功发射)Tiangong Ⅰ on September 29th,2011. reflect on your successes and failures witnessed the successful launch Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Premier Wen’s strong love for the people is __________ in what he has done and spoken. A．relieved
B．reflected C．responded
D．recovered 解析：选B。句意为：温总理对人民强烈的关爱在他的言行中被反映了出来。relieve减轻，解除；reflect映射，反映；respond回应，回答；recover恢复。 2．The police found a witness __________ the traffic accident and asked her to __________ witness. A．to；give
B．of；give a C．to；give a
D．of；give 解析：选A。考查witness的意义和用法。a witness to...表示“……的目击者”；give witness“作证，证明”，为固定搭配。 3．Usually，a child’s behavior is a(n) __________ of his family environment,many studies suggest. A．description
B．recognition C．reflection
D．expression 解析：选C。句意为：许多研究表明,通常一个孩子的行为会是他的家庭环境的反映。description描述；recognition认出；reflection反映；expression表达。 4．The frequent robbers’ attacks near the banks were so often that it __________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals. A．called
B．charged C．urged
D．impressed 解析：选C。句意为：银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动,打击罪犯。urge“催促；极力主张；驱策”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事”，符合句意。 charge“收费；控诉”；impress“使印象深刻；使铭记”。 5．Occupied with my work，I nearly have no time to reflect on the extraordinary events that I __________ in the past six years. A．had witnessed
B．will witness C．witnessed
D．have witnessed 解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意为：忙于工作，我几乎没有时间回想六年来我曾经历的特别事件。由句中的时间状语in the past six years可知，应用现在完成时。 短语精释 1help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 (教材P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？ 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P955)When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan. 我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。 ②As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.
因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。 ③She couldn’t_help_bursting into tears when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地突然哭起来。 ④I’m sorry I can’t help you clean the house. 对不起，我不能帮助你打扫房间。 2be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… (教材P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Under the sea——海下景观 Unit 3 Under the sea ——海下景观 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词
1．I saw him leave and then I drove off in the ____________(相反的)direction. 2．It was unbelievable that she had ____________(遗弃)her own child. opposite abandoned 3．The government will provide temporary _______________(住所)for up to three thousand people in London. 4．In most of the games，____________(配合)is even more important than individual skill. accommodation teamwork 5．She sat____________(思考)on how much had changed since she’d bought the farm. 6．She has a very ____________(狭隘的)mind，for which she often becomes the target to be talked about. reflecting narrow 7．The old man ____________(拖着)his tired feet as he walked slowly. 8．Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the ____________(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow. dragged target 9．I ____________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were____________.(vivid) vividly vivid 10．用witness的适当形式填空 (1)The two ____________to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. (2)The crash was ____________by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV. witnesses witnessed 高频短语 1．________________优于；在……前面 2．________________
瞄准 3．________________
在此期间；与此同时 4．________________
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 ahead of aim at in the meantime help(...)out 5．_____________________
对……知道、明白；意识到…… 6．________________
上下翻转 7．____________________
吓死了 8．__________
举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误 9．________________
即将；将要 10．________________
靠近 be/become aware of
upside down (be) scared to death hold up be about to do get close to 典型句式
1．a time＋when引导的定语从句 ________________(那个时期)the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. It was a time when 2．be about to＋动词原形 表示即将发生的事情 This was the call that announced _________________________________(捕鲸行动马上就要开始)． there was about to be a whale hunt 3．see...being done看到……正在被 As we drew closer，I could _________________________________(看到一头鲸受到攻击)by a pack of about six other killers. see a whale being attacked 4．It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth. The sea was rough that day and _________________________________(很难操纵船只)． it was difficult to handle the boat 5．where引导的状语从句 The water was quite shallow but ____________________________________________(到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor. where the reef ended，there was a steep drop v．-ing形式的被动语态 1．(2011·潍坊5月份训练)__________ about his own safety，Peter put a card on the back of his car reading“Caution—Newly Licensed.” 单元语法 A．Concerned B．Concerning C．Having concerned
D．Being concerned 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。concern与逻辑主语Peter之间构成系表结构，所以用concerned作状语。be concerned about意为“担心；关心”。故选A项。 2．(2024·济宁检测)__________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more. A．Being aware
B．Aware C．To be aware
D．Be aware 解析：选A。此题考查非谓语动词。v.-ing形式作主语。 3．__________gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. A．He being fired
B．He was fired C．He fired
D．His being fired 解析：选D。本题考查分词被动形式的用法。根据句意“他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人是一个很大的警告”，故选D。 4．(2024·潍坊检测)__________in a famous university is what most students wish for. A．To educate
B．Educated C．Being educated
D．Educating 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。 5．—What made little Tom so unhappy and cry in his room? —__________to go hiking with his brother. A．Having not been allowed
B．Not having allowed C．Having not allowed
D．Not having been allowed 解析：选D。非谓语动词的否定式not应该放在其前，而且句中指小汤姆不被准许和他的哥哥一起去远足，故应该使用被动结构，所以D项正确。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1witness n．目击者；证人；证据
vt.当场见到；目击 (教材P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。 归纳拓展 ①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②He witnessed_to having seen the man enter the room. 他证明看到那个人进了房间。 ③(牛津P2313)Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 ④That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed. 那天晚上，我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。 2abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任 n．放任；放纵 (教材P21)From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。 归纳拓展 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Under the sea——海下景观
(2)can not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取，自用
(4)can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事
归纳拓展 ①Most people are_aware_of the dangers of driving after drinking.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。 ②(牛津P119)I don’t think people are really aware of
just how much it costs.
我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 ③We are not aware (of) what he is longing for. 我们不知道他在渴望什么。 ④(牛津P119)As_far_as_I’m_aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 help out；hold up；be scared to death；upside down；be aware of 1．Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room ____________. 2．She ____________ the fact that she had made a serious mistake，and she couldn’t forgive herself. upside down was aware of 3．I was in financial trouble last year；it was my father’s friend that ____________ me ____________. 4．The reason that they gave for being late was that they were____________in a traffic jam. helped out held up 5．I __________________when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. was scared to death Ⅱ.单项填空 1．There is no need for you to worry.Things __________ quite well. A．worked out
B．helped out C．broke out
D．dropped out 解析：选A。句意为：你没必要担心。事情的结果非常不错。work out结果，符合句意。help out帮忙；break out(坏事)突然发生，爆发；drop out退出，辍学。 2．—Do you work in this office? —No，as a clerk in this office is on vacation，I’m just __________ here for about a week. A．hanging out
B．working out C．turning out
D．helping out 解析：选D。句意为：——你在这个办公室工作吗？——不，这儿的职员休假了，我在这儿做帮手将近一周了。help out协助，援助；hang out闲荡，晾晒(衣服)；work out算出，解决，制订出；turn out结果(是)。 3．Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A．well aware to
B．very aware of C．aware that
D．well aware of 解析：选D。考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of，故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well，不用very。 (教材P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was_a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 句型精析 【点津】 where...，there be...，意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。当where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。 ①You’d better leave the medicine where kids can’t get it. 你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 ②Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 ③As far as I’m concerned，you are free to go wherever you like.就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里． 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2010·高考重庆卷)Today，we will begin __________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when
B．where C．how
D．what 解析：选B。句意为：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲，目的是不漏掉要点。只有where能引导地点状语从句，故选B。 2．__________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A．Before
B．Where C．Unless
D．Until 解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意为：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句,故选B。 Ⅱ.完成句子 —Where do you plan to work? —I’ve made up my mind to ____________________________(去最需要我的地方)． go where I’m most needed 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ①(朗文P2)Rescuers abandoned_all_hope_of finding any more survivors of the crash. 援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。 ②We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit. 我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。 ③The match was_abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消了。 ④The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。 3urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 (教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly. 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！调转船头。” 归纳拓展 ①He urged us to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes. 他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。 ②(牛津P2223)The report urged_that all children be_taught_to_swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 ③He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。 4reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 (教材P24)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！ 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！ 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality. 对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。 ②(牛津P1668)When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. 太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。
③(牛津P1668)Before I decide，I need_time_to_reflect. 在我决定前，我需要时间认真考虑。 ④After_long_reflection we decided to buy that house. 经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I urged that we _______________________(立即采取措施)prevent such things happening again. take immediate action to 2．Our newspaper aims to __________(反映)the views of the local community. 3．They failed several times，and finally _____________________(放弃希望)finding an effective way of solving the problem. reflect abandoned the hope of 4．You should set aside some time to _________________________________ (反思你的成功和失败)． 5．The whole world ______________________________(见证成功发射)Tiangong Ⅰ on September 29th,2011. reflect on your successes and failures witnessed the successful launch Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Premier Wen’s strong love for the people is __________ in what he has done and spoken. A．relieved
B．reflected C．responded
D．recovered 解析：选B。句意为：温总理对人民强烈的关爱在他的言行中被反映了出来。relieve减轻，解除；reflect映射，反映；respond回应，回答；recover恢复。 2．The police found a witness __________ the traffic accident and asked her to __________ witness. A．to；give
B．of；give a C．to；give a
D．of；give 解析：选A。考查witness的意义和用法。a witness to...表示“……的目击者”；give witness“作证，证明”，为固定搭配。 3．Usually，a child’s behavior is a(n) __________ of his family environment,many studies suggest. A．description
B．recognition C．reflection
D．expression 解析：选C。句意为：许多研究表明,通常一个孩子的行为会是他的家庭环境的反映。description描述；recognition认出；reflection反映；expression表达。 4．The frequent robbers’ attacks near the banks were so often that it __________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals. A．called
B．charged C．urged
D．impressed 解析：选C。句意为：银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动,打击罪犯。urge“催促；极力主张；驱策”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事”，符合句意。 charge“收费；控诉”；impress“使印象深刻；使铭记”。 5．Occupied with my work，I nearly have no time to reflect on the extraordinary events that I __________ in the past six years. A．had witnessed
B．will witness C．witnessed
D．have witnessed 解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意为：忙于工作，我几乎没有时间回想六年来我曾经历的特别事件。由句中的时间状语in the past six years可知，应用现在完成时。 短语精释 1help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 (教材P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？ 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P955)When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan. 我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。 ②As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.
因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。 ③She couldn’t_help_bursting into tears when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地突然哭起来。 ④I’m sorry I can’t help you clean the house. 对不起，我不能帮助你打扫房间。 2be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… (教材P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Under the sea——海下景观 Unit 3 Under the sea ——海下景观 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词
1．I saw him leave and then I drove off in the ____________(相反的)direction. 2．It was unbelievable that she had ____________(遗弃)her own child. opposite abandoned 3．The government will provide temporary _______________(住所)for up to three thousand people in London. 4．In most of the games，____________(配合)is even more important than individual skill. accommodation teamwork 5．She sat____________(思考)on how much had changed since she’d bought the farm. 6．She has a very ____________(狭隘的)mind，for which she often becomes the target to be talked about. reflecting narrow 7．The old man ____________(拖着)his tired feet as he walked slowly. 8．Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the ____________(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow. dragged target 9．I ____________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were____________.(vivid) vividly vivid 10．用witness的适当形式填空 (1)The two ____________to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. (2)The crash was ____________by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV. witnesses witnessed 高频短语 1．________________优于；在……前面 2．________________
瞄准 3．________________
在此期间；与此同时 4．________________
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 ahead of aim at in the meantime help(...)out 5．_____________________
对……知道、明白；意识到…… 6．________________
上下翻转 7．____________________
吓死了 8．__________
举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误 9．________________
即将；将要 10．________________
靠近 be/become aware of
upside down (be) scared to death hold up be about to do get close to 典型句式
1．a time＋when引导的定语从句 ________________(那个时期)the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. It was a time when 2．be about to＋动词原形 表示即将发生的事情 This was the call that announced _________________________________(捕鲸行动马上就要开始)． there was about to be a whale hunt 3．see...being done看到……正在被 As we drew closer，I could _________________________________(看到一头鲸受到攻击)by a pack of about six other killers. see a whale being attacked 4．It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth. The sea was rough that day and _________________________________(很难操纵船只)． it was difficult to handle the boat 5．where引导的状语从句 The water was quite shallow but ____________________________________________(到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor. where the reef ended，there was a steep drop v．-ing形式的被动语态 1．(2011·潍坊5月份训练)__________ about his own safety，Peter put a card on the back of his car reading“Caution—Newly Licensed.” 单元语法 A．Concerned B．Concerning C．Having concerned
D．Being concerned 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。concern与逻辑主语Peter之间构成系表结构，所以用concerned作状语。be concerned about意为“担心；关心”。故选A项。 2．(2024·济宁检测)__________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more. A．Being aware
B．Aware C．To be aware
D．Be aware 解析：选A。此题考查非谓语动词。v.-ing形式作主语。 3．__________gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. A．He being fired
B．He was fired C．He fired
D．His being fired 解析：选D。本题考查分词被动形式的用法。根据句意“他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人是一个很大的警告”，故选D。 4．(2024·潍坊检测)__________in a famous university is what most students wish for. A．To educate
B．Educated C．Being educated
D．Educating 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。 5．—What made little Tom so unhappy and cry in his room? —__________to go hiking with his brother. A．Having not been allowed
B．Not having allowed C．Having not allowed
D．Not having been allowed 解析：选D。非谓语动词的否定式not应该放在其前，而且句中指小汤姆不被准许和他的哥哥一起去远足，故应该使用被动结构，所以D项正确。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1witness n．目击者；证人；证据
vt.当场见到；目击 (教材P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。 归纳拓展 ①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②He witnessed_to having seen the man enter the room. 他证明看到那个人进了房间。 ③(牛津P2313)Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 ④That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed. 那天晚上，我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。 2abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任 n．放任；放纵 (教材P21)From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。 归纳拓展 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Under the sea——海下景观
(2)can not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取，自用
(4)can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事
