山东省2024届高三外研版英语单元测试Book1 Module4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》Word版含解析

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　　山东省2024届高三外研版英语单元测试

　　Module4

　　Book1

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：90分)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1．On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she ________laughter.

　　(2024·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试)

　　A．burst out

　　B．burst with

　　C．burst upon

　　D．burst into

　　2．I have ________my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I can't________him.

　　A．persuaded; advised

　　B．advised; persuade

　　C．suggested；persuade

　　D．suggested; advise

　　3．China won't be a fastgrowing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order

　　to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China's key interests.

　　A．before

　　B．when

　　C．while

　　D．until

　　4．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________ our holiday.

　　ruined

　　B．to ruin

　　C．ruining

　　D．Ruins

　　5．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not________.

　　A．entirely

　　B．widely

　　C．extremely

　　D．eventually

　　6．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now.

　　—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.(2024·江西抚州市高三模拟)

　　A．should injure

　　B．might injure

　　C．should have injured

　　D．could have injured

　　7．Don't touch________live wire, or you will get________shock.(2024·山东实验中学高三模拟)

　　A．the; the

　　B．the; a

　　C．/; a

　　D．/；/

　　8．—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win.

　　—________！

　　A．Congratulations

　　B．Cheers

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Good luck

　　9．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be

　　left________.

　　A．unsatisfied

　　B．unsatisfying

　　C．to be unsatisfying

　　D．being unsatisfied

　　10．A poweful earthquake________Yushu，which caused great loss.

　　A．happened

　　B．seized

　　C．frightened

　　D．Hit

　　11．Among the competitors, there are three little girls，________is Mary.

　　A．the smallest of whom

　　B．the smaller of whom

　　C．the smallest of them

　　D．the smallest one

　　12．By the end of last week, the price of garlic(蒜) ________13.5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most

　　people's consumption ability.

　　A．had risen to

　　B．has risen to

　　C．has got to

　　D．had reached to

　　13．108 hours after the earthquake in Turkey，a 19yearold boy was________from under the fallen

　　buildings ，which excited many people.

　　A．dug out

　　B．taken out

　　C．held out

　　D．found out

　　14．________in the newspaper，I didn't notice the bus had left.

　　A．Having buried

　　B．Burying

　　C．Buried

　　D．To be buried

　　15．________the happy look on her face，she must have known the news that her son had been

　　admitted to Beijing University.

　　A．Judged from

　　B．Judging from

　　C．To judge from

　　D．Judge from

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　Four years ago，I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2mile runs.I hated __16__；it

　　was just something that __17__ came easily to me.At that time，if you had told me that I would one

　　day run a marathon，I'd have told you in all honesty that I had a better __18__ of winning the

　　lottery(彩票)．

　　The turning __19__ came when I met Mrs.Green.She was fifty years old，going through

　　chemotherapy(化学疗法)for her cancer，and still __20__ to run 30 miles a week.I __21__ that if

　　Mrs.Green could run 6 miles at a time，I could run at least two.In February，in cold weather，I

　　started to walk a 2mile __22__ around my neighborhood.Two months later，I __23__ the whole

　　route，running for the first time.I felt exhausted，__24__ I felt happy.

　　Over the next several years，I continued to push each run for a few __25__ minutes，slowlybuilding my endurance(耐力)．I didn't need to __26__ against other runners, for my most

　　important competitor was myself.

　　After continuing to __27__ myself，I knew it was time to step my training up.I __28__ I would

　　train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.

　　The race day __29__ came，and I was filled with excitement and worry.It was final time to see

　　what I was made of.The __30__ ended up incredibly.I did __31__ through the last few miles，but

　　after my journey，there was no doubt in my mind that I'd finished.As I __32__ the finish line，I

　　experienced the strongest sense of __33__ and happiness I had ever had in my life.I am now a

　　marathoner.

　　As John Bingham once said，“The __34__ isn't that I finished.The miracle(奇迹)is that I had

　　the __35__to start.”

　　16．A.studying

　　B．thinking

　　C．running

　　D．teaching

　　17．A.never

　　B．always

　　C．usually

　　D．often

　　18．A.chance

　　B．belief

　　C．suggestion

　　D．hope

　　19．A.case

　　B．point

　　C．situation

　　D．stage

　　20．A.devoted

　　B．applied

　　C．led

　　D．managed

　　21．A.figured

　　B．agreed

　　C．proved

　　D．Ordered

　　22．A.race

　　B．route

　　C．site

　　D．test

　　23．A.closed

　　B．changed

　　C．finished

　　D．considered

　　24．A.and

　　B．or

　　C．so

　　D．but

　　25．A.perfect

　　B．extra

　　C．actual

　　D．basic

　　26．A.compete

　　B．take

　　C．rely

　　D．argue

　　27．A.treat

　　B．entertain

　　C．march

　　D．challenge

　　28．A.forced

　　B．decided

　　C．doubted

　　D．seemed

　　29．A.certainly

　　B．instantly

　　C．finally

　　D．regularly

　　30．A.moment

　　B．atmosphere

　　C．experience

　　D．reward

　　31．A.struggle

　　B．press

　　C．break

　　D．go

　　32．A.toured

　　B．moved

　　C．crossed

　　D．stopped

　　33．A.touch

　　B．pride

　　C．humor

　　D．award

　　34．A.miracle

　　B．habit

　　C．method

　　D．plan

　　35．A.ability

　　B．choice

　　C．thought

　　D．courage

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

　　The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of

　　the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.

　　More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about

　　30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily

　　reported.

　　The World Health Organization estimated that before 2024，the rate of children with mental

　　problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death

　　and illness in the young worldwide.

　　Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social

　　change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.

　　If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other

　　dangerous behavior is expected to rise.

　　Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle

　　interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number

　　of experts have also said the one璫hild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the

　　young.

　　Children were said to be too 搒poiled?and 搒elfish?in one璫hild families.Schools in many able e

　　cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing，Yin

　　Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites

　　psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to

　　have 40minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to

　　senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety

　　arising from the tests.

　　36．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To urge awareness on mental health of the young.

　　B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today

　　C．To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems

　　among the youth.

　　D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.

　　37．The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means “________”．

　　A．talked about

　　B．dealt with

　　C．satisfied

　　D．introduced

　　38.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following

　　EXCEPT ________.

　　A．onechild policy

　　B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well

　　C．lack of special training in mental health

　　D．heavy burden from study

　　39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．By 2024，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.

　　B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.

　　C．China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.

　　D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures

　　40．We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，

　　________.

　　A．attention should be paid to the education of the only child

　　B．psychologist must be a necessary part of school

　　C．the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students

　　D．rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems

　　Ask savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and they'll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.

　　The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Here's what you can do：

　　Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.

　　Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.

　　Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money you'd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!

　　Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.

　　41．Which would be the best title for this passage?

　　A．Why to Teach Your Children to Save

　　B．How to Teach Your Children to Save

　　C．Tips for Saving for Children

　　D．Start Good Saving Habits Early

　　42．A matching program means ________.

　　A．that you should set a good example to your children

　　B．that you should provide enough money for children so that they can save some

　　C．that you encourage your children to compete with each other in saving

　　D．that you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save

　　43．According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is ________.

　　A．in the kindergarten