【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
选修7Unit 3
Ⅰ. 选词填空
opposite; annual; witness; target; narrow; shallow; sharp; pause
1. Last week, our school held its ______ athletic meeting, and that was my last time in the school athletic meeting.
2. Your version of the accident differs from that of the other ________.
3. Read the poem more slowly with a slight ________ at the end of each line.
4. When I stood alone before the mirror, the image _________ me was no one else but me.
5. To achieve the _______，work harder and harder. Never give up.
6. Since he didn’t bathe where the water was ________, he was drowned.
7. He found a good place in the rocks more than twelve feet high with a _______ entrance.
8. So ________ eyes and a sense of color help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I _____ it with my own eyes many times.
A. observed
B. witnessed
C. proved
D. supplied
2. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _____ the day—a day of pure magic!
A. relieving from
B. reflecting on
C. responding to
D. recovering from
3.—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was _____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A. held up
B. put up
C. taken up
D. given up
4. The plan was _____ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A. released
B. deserted
C. resigned
D. abandoned
5. When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously _____ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A. aware of
B. worried aboutC. familiar with
D. accustomed to
6.—Look! Everything here is under construction.
—What’s the pretty small house that _____ for?
A. is being built
B. has been built
C. is built
D. is building
7. Jane lay on the floor ______，too ______ to move. A. trembled; scaring
B. trembling; scaring
C. trembling; scared
D. trembled; scared
8. It was a time ____ the women workers didn’t have the same rights as the men workers.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
9. My friends urged that I_____ for the well-paid jobs.
A. applied
B. had applied
C. should have applied
D. apply
10. Do you mind _____ alone at home?
A. Tom leaving
B. Tom having left
C. Tom’s being left
D. Tom to be left
11. I _____ when there came a knock at the door.
A. am going to bed
B. just about to go to bed
C. was about to go to bed
D. have gone to bed
12.The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ____ missed the child standing nearby.
A. narrowly
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. closely
13. I hated rush, so I got to the airport ___ time to have my luggage and ticket ____.
A. before; checked
B. until; check
C. ahead of; checked
D. ahead; to check
14. I know he is
untrustworthy. ______，I must admit he is a good worker.
A. As a result
B. In other words
C. After all
D. In the meantime
15. —_______！I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here.
—I was saying that the film was wonderful.
A. Come again
B. Come along
C. Come on
D. Come here
Ⅲ. 完形填空
We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us—in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our
1
have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us
2
everything to their kindness and love.
When we
3
them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or
4
them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of
5
our own love and gratitude to them.
6
, elders have also been through all the years you are
7
and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is
8
that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always
9
with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human
10
. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their
11
.
With changing times and
12
influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should
13
express their views and if there are arguments, they should not
14
their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately
15
their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are
16
to give up their places to elder people. This is not a
17
of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear
18
, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a
19 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become
20
that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
1. A. youngsters
B. elders
C. parents
D. juniors
2. A. devote
B. owe
C. pay
D. contribute
3. A. show
B. explain
C. exhibit
D. point
4. A. greeting
B. receiving
C. declaring
D. showing
5. A. expressing
B. describing
C. sending
D. suggesting
6. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Though
7. A. experiencing with
B. going through
C. suffering from
D. worrying out
8. A. true
B. likely
C. reasonable
D. strange
9. A. quarreled
B. dealt
C. lived
D. disagreed
10. A. community
B. organization
C. society
D. public
11. A. experience
B. reality
C. emotion
D. information
12. A. cultural
B. economical
C. political
D. psychological
13. A. quietly
B. slightly
C. silently
D. coldly
14. A. rise
B. raise
C. support
D. force
15. A. give away
B. get rid of
C. give up
D. send out
16. A. expected
B. forced
C. needed
D. reminded
17. A. doubt
B. question
C. wonder
D. challenge
18. A. suffering
B. upset
C. trouble
D. discomfort
19. A. serious
B. light
C. heavy
D. slight
20. A. aware
B. alive
C. knowing
D. sensible
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still countless tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.
The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore more space, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues.
1. What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station?
A. Supportive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Critical.
D. Dissatisfied.
2. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ______.
A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore more space
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?
A. It requires a lot of money.
B. It needs everyone’s effort.
C. It will benefit every participating country.
D. It is too far away from the earth.
4. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ______”．
A. united
B. scolded
C. allowed
D. forbade
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. annual
2. witnesses.
3. pause
4. opposite
5. target 6. shallow
7. narrow
8. sharp
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。句意：当时我认为那只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过很多次。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。由句意可知B项正确。
2.【解析】选B。reflect on “思考、反省”，符合题意。relieve from从……中解除；respond to回答、回复……；recover from从……中恢复。3.【解析】选A。考查up短语。hold up阻挡, 阻隔；put up建造；take up从事, 占据；give up放弃。
4.【解析】选D。句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 放弃。release 解除，免除；desert抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign 辞去，辞职，放弃。
5.【解析】选A。句意：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你就能够不断地意识到自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。(be) aware of 意识到；(be) worried about担忧；(be) familiar with熟悉；(be) accustomed to习惯于。
6.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？
7. 【解析】选C。trembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane; scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。
8.【解析】选B。此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。
9.【解析】选D。urge后面的宾语从句中谓语用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。should have done表示本该做而未做。句意：我的朋友督促我申请这些薪水高的工作。
【知识拓展】
下列动词后的宾语从句也使用should +动词原形，should可以省略的形式：
(1)想要(desire)一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + do”。should可以省略。
(2)insist意为“坚持要求”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。如：
He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。
这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。
(3)suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。如：
His face suggests that he is worried.
他的表情暗示他很担心。
10.【解析】选C。mind (sb. /sb. ’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
11.【解析】选C。句意：我正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。be about to do正打算去做某事，常与when连用。
12.【解析】选A。句意：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。 narrowly 仅仅, 勉强地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；closely 密切地。
13.【解析】选C。ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做。
14.【解析】选D。句意：我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人。in the meantime同时；as a result因此；in other words换句话说；after all毕竟。
15.【解析】选A。Come again! 请再说一遍，你说什么来着？；Come along！快来，赶快，加把劲！；Come on! (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！加油！；Come here! 到这里来！。
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人。
1.【解析】选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈。elders在本文出现了多次。
