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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Pygmalion跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版选修8
Ⅰ.阅读理解A
(2024·吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研测试)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely PlanetLondon and Paris
It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar,a highspeed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion,art and nightlife for decades—but each secretly looks up to the other.
No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum,but if you want to save money,you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London,Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.
In Paris,you’ll see diners linger over red wine.While in London,you can try some afternoon tea,eat fish and chips or salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River,the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.
Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace,and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee,which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage list.
Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市:伦敦和巴黎维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。k each other.
C.They admire each other.
D.They don’t like each other.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知这两个城市相互钦佩因此选C。useum
b.Free access to museums
c.More outdoor attractions
d.Better wines and perfumes
A.ac B.cd解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum”可知a被提及了;根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d因此选A。解析:选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from...to scifi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine dining-the remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知项正确。use ________.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet travel guide publisher,has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers”并结合下文的内容可知每组中的两个城市相距不远可以节约时间而且它们有着不同的丰富文化因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D。B
(2024·淄博高三模拟)Born in Australia without arms or legsUnstoppable,was published last month.“My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that,”says Vujicic,who counts skydiving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can,and did change is my attitude.”
It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker,traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life,including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s,he says the “three Fs”are what got him through:friendss in my life was worse than living without arms and legs...Hard times make you humble(卑微).You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.” Vujicic says he nearly gave up to selfdestructive thoughts.But he set small goals:Get out of bedys.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory.Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”
Family and friends are a safety net,including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me,‘You don’t know what you are able to do until you try,’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision:Do you give up or do you try again?” 【文章大意】 本文为一篇人物传记。介绍了澳大利亚的一位身残志坚的人Nick Vujicic及其自强不息的精神。y for his absence of arms and legs.
解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic”及最后一句“But what I can可知他对苦难抱有积极的态度。故选A。He succeeds in motivating others greatly.
B.He believes he can do anything all by himself.
C.He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.
D.He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker可知自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事由此可知他激励了很多人。故选A。根据第二段最后一句“You realize that you do need people to help you...”可知项错误;根据第二段第二句可知、D项错误。故选A。7.What’s Nick’s secret when he meets with troubles?
A.Attempting suicide.
B.Struggling to escape.
C.Setting small goals.
D.Pretending to succeed.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“But he set small goals”及第三句“Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.”可知本题选C。Unstoppable.
D.Attitude towards life.
解析:选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度从而超越了自己获得了巨大的成功以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。故选D。语法填空:Frank:I don’t really have one.I think that bowling is the closest thing 1.________ a hobby that I have.:How about the other people in your family?:Well________ (work) in it.How about you?
Reporter:I
have
several
hobbies
but collecting coins ________(be) the one I like best.I have coins from almost every country.My favorite 4.________ are from China.
Frank:Have you ever been to China?:No________ some day.So far I’ve been to Canada,Mexico and Japan.Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy?
Frank:I like bowling 6.________ it’s a kind of expensive sport.The real 7.________ I don’t have a hobby is ________ I don’t have the time.
Reporter:Oh:Yes________(be) enough hours in the day.Being a traveling salesman is 10.________(hard)than you think.
1.解析:考查介词。be close to接近于……。答案:to解析:spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间干某事为固定用法。答案:working解析:考查主谓一致。动名词短语collecting coins在句中作主语谓语动词用单数。答案:is解析:考查代词。ones指代同类的复数名词coins。答案:ones解析:考查省略。不定式符号to后面省略了go to China。答案:to解析:考查并列连词。前后单句之间为转折关系故用but连接。答案:but解析:考查语境填词。我没有时间是我没有爱好的真正原因(reason)。答案:reason解析:考查表语从句。从句中不缺少成分是对主语the real reason的陈述故用that引导。答案:that解析:考查非谓语动词。There seem(s) to be...是there be的特殊句式后面跟动词不定式作表语。答案:to be解析:考查形容词的比较级。由than可知当一名旅行推销员要比你想象的难。答案:harder短文改错 the other waves in front of him,crashing against on the shore.“My God,this is terribly,”the wave says.“Look how is going to happen to me!”Then along came another wave.It sees the first wave looked depressed?”The first wave says!They are all going to crash!All of us waves are going to be everything!Isn’t this terrible?”The second wave says答案:ing along in the ocean,having
great time.He is enjoying the wind
the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him,crashing against
the shore.“My God,this is ,”the wave says.“Look
is going to happen to me!”Then along
depressed,and it asks him,“Why do you look so sad?”The first wave saysu don’t understand!!All of us waves are going to be !Isn’t this terrible?”The second wave says.We are part of the ocean.”
Ⅳ.书面表达(2024·福建质量检测)高中三年的学习生活即将结束三Say you,say me”专栏。现在请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文。(1)给你留下印象最深的他(她)是谁?(2)他(她)做了什么事情让你印象深刻?(3)你从他(她)所做的事中悟到了什么?写作要求:可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事;不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;开头已给出不计入总词数;词数100左右。_____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:I’d_like_to_say_something about my best friend Lily,who is optimistic and crazy about flowers.
There was a potted plant in our school.Every
morning,after getting to school,Lily would walk to the plant and enjoy its loveliness.When asked why,she answered that because the plant needed her praise.With the daily praises and tender loving care,the plant bloomed at last.So did Lily’s face.The flowers brought Lily satisfaction because of the wonders of their beauty,and she delivered the happiness to all of us.With a kind and rosy heart,Lily makes everyone around her comfortable.
The plants need our admiration just as we need others’ support.Thus,we can lead a blessed life.Everyone welcomes love,like a flower welcomes the sunshine.
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Pygmalion跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版选修8
Ⅰ.阅读理解A
(2024·吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研测试)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely PlanetLondon and Paris
It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar,a highspeed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion,art and nightlife for decades—but each secretly looks up to the other.
No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum,but if you want to save money,you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London,Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.
In Paris,you’ll see diners linger over red wine.While in London,you can try some afternoon tea,eat fish and chips or salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River,the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.
Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace,and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee,which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage list.
Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市:伦敦和巴黎维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。k each other.
C.They admire each other.
D.They don’t like each other.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知这两个城市相互钦佩因此选C。useum
b.Free access to museums
c.More outdoor attractions
d.Better wines and perfumes
A.ac B.cd解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum”可知a被提及了;根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d因此选A。解析:选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from...to scifi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine dining-the remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知项正确。use ________.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet travel guide publisher,has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers”并结合下文的内容可知每组中的两个城市相距不远可以节约时间而且它们有着不同的丰富文化因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D。B
(2024·淄博高三模拟)Born in Australia without arms or legsUnstoppable,was published last month.“My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that,”says Vujicic,who counts skydiving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can,and did change is my attitude.”
It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker,traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life,including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s,he says the “three Fs”are what got him through:friendss in my life was worse than living without arms and legs...Hard times make you humble(卑微).You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.” Vujicic says he nearly gave up to selfdestructive thoughts.But he set small goals:Get out of bedys.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory.Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”
Family and friends are a safety net,including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me,‘You don’t know what you are able to do until you try,’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision:Do you give up or do you try again?” 【文章大意】 本文为一篇人物传记。介绍了澳大利亚的一位身残志坚的人Nick Vujicic及其自强不息的精神。y for his absence of arms and legs.
解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic”及最后一句“But what I can可知他对苦难抱有积极的态度。故选A。He succeeds in motivating others greatly.
B.He believes he can do anything all by himself.
C.He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.
D.He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker可知自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事由此可知他激励了很多人。故选A。根据第二段最后一句“You realize that you do need people to help you...”可知项错误;根据第二段第二句可知、D项错误。故选A。7.What’s Nick’s secret when he meets with troubles?
A.Attempting suicide.
B.Struggling to escape.
C.Setting small goals.
D.Pretending to succeed.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“But he set small goals”及第三句“Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.”可知本题选C。Unstoppable.
D.Attitude towards life.
解析:选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度从而超越了自己获得了巨大的成功以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。故选D。语法填空:Frank:I don’t really have one.I think that bowling is the closest thing 1.________ a hobby that I have.:How about the other people in your family?:Well________ (work) in it.How about you?
Reporter:I
have
several
hobbies
but collecting coins ________(be) the one I like best.I have coins from almost every country.My favorite 4.________ are from China.
Frank:Have you ever been to China?:No________ some day.So far I’ve been to Canada,Mexico and Japan.Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy?
Frank:I like bowling 6.________ it’s a kind of expensive sport.The real 7.________ I don’t have a hobby is ________ I don’t have the time.
Reporter:Oh:Yes________(be) enough hours in the day.Being a traveling salesman is 10.________(hard)than you think.
1.解析:考查介词。be close to接近于……。答案:to解析:spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间干某事为固定用法。答案:working解析:考查主谓一致。动名词短语collecting coins在句中作主语谓语动词用单数。答案:is解析:考查代词。ones指代同类的复数名词coins。答案:ones解析:考查省略。不定式符号to后面省略了go to China。答案:to解析:考查并列连词。前后单句之间为转折关系故用but连接。答案:but解析:考查语境填词。我没有时间是我没有爱好的真正原因(reason)。答案:reason解析:考查表语从句。从句中不缺少成分是对主语the real reason的陈述故用that引导。答案:that解析:考查非谓语动词。There seem(s) to be...是there be的特殊句式后面跟动词不定式作表语。答案:to be解析:考查形容词的比较级。由than可知当一名旅行推销员要比你想象的难。答案:harder短文改错 the other waves in front of him,crashing against on the shore.“My God,this is terribly,”the wave says.“Look how is going to happen to me!”Then along came another wave.It sees the first wave looked depressed?”The first wave says!They are all going to crash!All of us waves are going to be everything!Isn’t this terrible?”The second wave says答案:ing along in the ocean,having
great time.He is enjoying the wind
the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him,crashing against
the shore.“My God,this is ,”the wave says.“Look
is going to happen to me!”Then along
depressed,and it asks him,“Why do you look so sad?”The first wave saysu don’t understand!!All of us waves are going to be !Isn’t this terrible?”The second wave says.We are part of the ocean.”
Ⅳ.书面表达(2024·福建质量检测)高中三年的学习生活即将结束三Say you,say me”专栏。现在请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文。(1)给你留下印象最深的他(她)是谁?(2)他(她)做了什么事情让你印象深刻?(3)你从他(她)所做的事中悟到了什么?写作要求:可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事;不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;开头已给出不计入总词数;词数100左右。_____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:I’d_like_to_say_something about my best friend Lily,who is optimistic and crazy about flowers.
There was a potted plant in our school.Every
morning,after getting to school,Lily would walk to the plant and enjoy its loveliness.When asked why,she answered that because the plant needed her praise.With the daily praises and tender loving care,the plant bloomed at last.So did Lily’s face.The flowers brought Lily satisfaction because of the wonders of their beauty,and she delivered the happiness to all of us.With a kind and rosy heart,Lily makes everyone around her comfortable.
The plants need our admiration just as we need others’ support.Thus,we can lead a blessed life.Everyone welcomes love,like a flower welcomes the sunshine.