【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
专题 四 │ 专题导读
目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式，不需要考生在格式上多动脑筋，因此考生只需把主要精力投入到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意：
1．力求语言平实、简洁、准确，突出实用性，句子不宜过长，这样读者(或听众)就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的基本信息，如：时间、地点、参加人、理由、或者是活动内容等。
2．根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态，如日记一般用过去时，通知用一般现在时和将来时等。 真题再现 专题 四 │ 真题再现
(一)
[2010·全国Ⅰ] 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
注意：词数100左右。 专题 四 │ 真题再现 Dear Ms. Smith， ___________________________________________
With best wishes， Li Hua 专题 四 │ 真题再现 One possible version： Dear Ms. Smith，
I’m Li Hua, a chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 2∶00 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 4487665 if you have any questions. 专题 四 │ 真题再现
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes，
Li Hua 专题 四 │ 真题再现
(二)
[2010·山东] 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
2．可适当增加细节。 专题 四 │ 真题再现 One possible version： Dear Tom，
I’m Li Hua. According to our plan made last week, we will go to Beijing together for our travelling next weekend. I thought I could go with you, however, one of my old friends from New York will come to my house next weekend. I’m really sorry to tell you that I can not leave next weekend. As you know, I like travelling very much, and I am eager to 专题 四 │ 真题再现 go to Beijing with you. Can we go to Beijing together on June 17, 2010? Are you free that day？Please tell me your decision as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua 专题预测 专题 四 │ 专题预测
(一)
假设你将要参加全校高中生英语演讲比赛，请你针对不少中学生都有自己的网上博客这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
1．人们的看法：提供了一个展示自己才华的平台；但是浪费时间、影响学习；
2．你的意见…… 专题 四 │ 专题预测
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, Ladies and Gentleman，
Nowadays，it is common that many high school students have their own blogs on the Internet.________________________________________________________________________
Thank you! 专题 四 │ 专题预测 One possible version： Good morning, Ladies and Gentleman，
Nowadays，it is common that many high school students have their own blogs on the Internet. Someone says this is a double-edged sword.On one hand，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent and a way to release their pressure.But on the other hand，it will take them a lot of time and energy to manage their blogs and it is a waste of time and will greatly affect their schoolwork. 专题 四 │ 专题预测
In my opinion, I think it is a good thing. Nowadays the Internet is playing an important role in our life, so we can’t ignore its influence.More importantly, opening and organizing an eye catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, being skillful at computer and so on.
Blog itself is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
Thank you! 专题 四 │ 专题预测
(二)
Jenny是一个刚刚毕业的大学生，面对找工作难的问题，她对自己的现状进行了客观分析，发现自己很刻苦，能持之以恒；但所学物理专业不是太实用，而且自己性格太内向。假如你是知心朋友栏目的编辑，请针对Jenny的情况给她回信，帮助她改变自己的现状。信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。词数不少于120词。 专题 四 │ 专题预测 Dear Jenny，
I am the editor of “Friends”. Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job right now, I would like to give you some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Yours Sincerely，
Friends 专题 四 │ 专题预测 One possible version： Dear Jenny，
I am the editor of “Friends”. Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job right now, I would like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, you should be optimistic about your future. As you can see, you are diligent and persistent, which will help you to stay dedicated to what you are pursuing. So, please spend sometime in figuring out what you want to be and then prepare yourself in that direction. 专题 四 │ 专题预测
Secondly, try to seize chances to take part in some activities which will help to make you more open. You know, when you cooperate with other people more, you will not be so shy and the group work will help you be more confident
as it is the work done by a group.
Thirdly, do not think what you have learned in physics is not practical or useless because it may have enabled you a way of thinking. You know, physics is abstract. And you will somehow have learned how to generalize from the facts and see what is behind. 专题 四 │ 专题预测
Nothing is difficult so long as you put your heart in it. Hopefully my advice will be of help. Good luck to you!
Yours Sincerely，
Friends 专题 四 │ 专题预测
(三)
[2010·大连一模] 假如你叫李华，最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由：
1．住房宽敞，有私家车；
2．擅长英语，乐于交流；
3．去年接待过英国学生。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总词数。 专题 四 │ 专题预测 Dear Sir，
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students. ________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua 专题 四 │ 专题预测 One possible version： Dear Sir，
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.
Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment answers all their needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest. With fluent 专题 四 │ 专题预测 English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them. Furthermore, we hosted two British students last year, through which we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua 专题 二 │ 专题导读
3．图画式议论文的写作模板
对于看图画/表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画所反映的问题，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第三段发表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板：
As is shown ________.
In my opinion/ I think we should________(On one hand, ________. On the other hand, ________). In addition(Additionally), we should________.
As far as I am concerned, I hold________./ Only in this way can we________. 专题 二 │ 专题导读
①重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。
②引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。
③得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。 真题再现 专题 二 │ 真题再现
[2010·湖北]
请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
专题 二 │ 真题再现 注意： 1．无须写标题； 2．内容只需涉及一个方面； 3．词数为100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 专题 二 │ 真题再现 One possible version：
No body language can be more attractive /fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
专题 二 │ 真题再现
A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.
It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we should smile as much as possible.
专题预测 专题 二 │ 专题预测
(一)
人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为什么喜欢挑战和有哪些新的挑战有待人们探索。
注意：1.适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整；
2．词数100左右(不包括文章的开头)。
For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields.________________________________________________________________________ 专题 二 │ 专题预测 One possible version：
For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy challenges.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, or achievement. And nowadays, for some people, it is a business.
Today we still have many challenges before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases that still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy. 专题 二 │ 专题预测
(二)
下面的条形图(bar chart)显示了不同年龄段孩子们的心理健康状况。 专题 二 │ 专题预测
根据上图信息，请以“Psychological problems of students”为题，用英语写一篇不少于120词的短文。要求如下：
1．简要描述图中信息；
2．说明原因(学业压力，缺乏引导……)；
3．谈谈你的看法。
注意：文章的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Psychological problems of students
As is shown in the bar chart，______________________________________________ 专题 二 │ 专题预测 One possible version：
Psychological problems of students
As is shown in the bar chart, there are more and more health problems existing among students.
It’s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
Undoubtedly, students have too much work, and schools should take the responsibilities of guaranteeing students’ psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling (咨询) hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.
专题 二 │ 专题预测
Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the internet should definitely be avoided.
专题三 说明文型
书面表达
专题 三 │ 说明文型书面表达
专题导读 专题 三 │ 专题导读
说明文具有知识性、科学性、实用性以及条理性等特点，它贵在以简明扼要的语句介绍事物，阐明事理。我们可以按照说明对象与说明目的的不同，把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。这类体裁的文章在高考中考查的不是太多。 专题 三 │ 专题导读
写作时要注意：
(1)要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象，在组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等来写。
(2)注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述的方式来描述，可采取“先举例，后总结”或者“先总结，后举例”的结构模式。不需要发表主张，抒发个人情感。
(3)说明文通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。 真题再现 专题 三 │ 真题再现
[2009·江苏] 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 专题 三 │ 真题再现 专题 三 │ 真题再现
注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数；
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 专题 三 │ 真题再现 One possible version：
