【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
11.The experts consulted ______ each other ______ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan.
A.with; about
B.to; on
C.for; at
D.with; with 解析：选A。consult with sb. about sth.意为“就某事与某人商量”。句意为：专家们就如何减少四川大地震造成的损失而互相商量。
12.If your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A.joined
B.connected
C.united
D.combined 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：如果把你的知识与我的经验结合在一起，我们一定能成功。combine指两个或多个非物质的事物相互融合；join强调把分离的东西合并为一体；unite强调联合后形成新的整体，统一行动；connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性。 13.Why are you spying ______ me all the time? What do you want to spy ______ ?
A.on; out
B.for; for
C.on; for
D.on; on 解析：选A。考查动词spy的用法。句意为:你为什么一直监视我？你想查清什么？spy on sb./ sth.暗中监视;spy sth.out查明,弄清楚。
14.After ten years of hard work, they at last got ______.
A.out of debt
B.into debt
C.in debt
D.out of debts
解析：选A。get out of debt还清债务；get into debt 背上债务。句意为：经过十年的艰辛劳作，他们终于还清了债务。因此可排除B、C两项，D项的表达形式错误。
15.Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult ______.
A.earning livings
B.earning his living
C.to earn livings
D.to earn his living
解析：选B。考查短语用法。have difficulty(in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”；earn one’s living谋生。句意为：哈利已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。
假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括： 1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；
3.参加体育锻炼。
范文背诵
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life and be brave in front of difficulties. A positive attitude can help us overcome difficulties and lead us to success. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 句型背诵 ①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. ②In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. ③If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
1. ______ n.日常饮食 → ______ vi. 节食 2. ______ vt. 平衡；权衡;n.天平；平衡 → ______ adj.平衡的
3. ______ n. 好奇心 → ______ adj. 好奇的 4. ______ n.女主人；女主持人 → ______ n.主人；东道主 5. ______ vi.说谎;n. 谎话；谎言→ ______ (过去式；过去分词)→ ______ vi. 躺→ ______ （过去式）→ ______ （过去分词） 6. ______ n. 顾客；消费者 → ______ n. 风俗；习惯→ ______ n. 海关 7. ______ n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱→ ______ adj. 虚弱的；软弱的 → ______ v. （使）衰弱；变弱 8. ______ n.强项；长处；力量 → ______ adj. 有力气的；健壮的→ ______ v.加强
9. ______ vt.限制；限定;n.界限；限度 → ______ adj.有限的 10. ______n.利益;好处;vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→ _____ adj.有益的 11. ______ vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合 → ______ n. 结合；联合→ ______ adj.联合的 答案：1.diet; diet
2. balance; balanced 3. curiosity；curious
4. hostess；host 5. lie； lied；lie;lay；lain 6. customer；custom; customs 7. weakness； weak；weaken 8. strength； strong； strengthen 9. limit；limited
10. benefit； beneficial 11. combine；combination；combined
1. ______ diet
平衡膳食 2. ______ to
应该；应当 3. ______ weight
体重减轻；减肥
4.get ______
被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚 5. ______ a lie
说谎 6. ______...back
赢回；重新获得 7. ______ one’s living
谋生 8. ______ debt
欠债 9.spy ______
暗中监视；侦查
10. ______ down
削减；删节 11. ______ long
不久以后 12. ______ ______ weight
增加体重 13.be ______ at
对……感到惊讶
14. ______ at
怒目而视 15. ______ than
而不
16. ______ ...nor...
既不……也不…… 答案：1. balanced
2. ought
3. lose
4. away with 5. tell
6. win
7. earn
8. in
9. on
10. cut
11. before 12. put on
13. amazed
14. glare
15. rather
16. neither
1. “Nothing ______ be better, ”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 2. Something terrible ______ have happened... 一定发生了什么可怕的事情…… 3. ______ ______ her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not... 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们…… 答案：1. could
2. must
3. Even though
1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额
vt.平衡，权衡 In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?
实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同? I lost my balance and fell.我失去平衡,摔了一跤。 Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗? You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 常用结构： keep one’s balance
保持平衡 lose one’s balance
失去平衡 out of balance
不平衡 on balance
总的来说 a sense of balance
平衡感 【联想拓展】 balanced adj.通常作定语，意为“保持平衡的; 显示平衡的”。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。
It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement. ②她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。
She cycled too fast round the corner, ______ ______ ______ and fell off. 答案：①keep one’s balance
②lost her balance 单项填空 ③In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.
A.distribution
B.balance
C.combination
D.assignment 解析：选B。balance 平衡；distribution分发,分配,散布,分布；combination结合,联合；assignment分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业；（分派的）任务，委派。由句意知，选B。 2. lie n.谎话，谎言
vi.说谎 It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。 【速记名片】 lie/lay的顺口溜： “（lie）规则的是说谎（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)过就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。 lie 过去式和过去分词,规则变化时,意为“说谎”;不规则变时,意为“躺,位于”,在于……。躺的过去式lay还是“下蛋;放置”的动词原形。该词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：laid—laid—laying。 【即学即练】 单项填空 There was an oil painting ______ in the corner.It ______ there for several days.
（原创）
A.laying; had laid
B.lain; had laid
C.lying; had lain
D.laid; had been lain 解析：选C。第一空是“在于……”的现在分词,第二空是过去完成时。 3. amount n.数量
vi. 合计，总计达，相当于，等同于 We need a small amount of fuel.我们需要少量的燃料。 What is the amount we owe them? 我们总共欠他们多少钱? The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计100美元。 Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 将他人之物占为己有等同于偷窃。 温馨提示：amount to sth.总共达；相当于；等于。有关a large amount of 表示“大量的”短语梳理，参见必修一第三单元的a number of 的用法。
【即学即练】 单项填空 Because of ______ mail we receive，we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A.a great many of
B.a large number of
C.a large amount of
D.a great plenty of 解析：选C。mail邮件，不可数名词。故用a large amount of。 4.benefit vt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于
n.好处；利益 The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 这场雨有益于植物。 This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。 温馨提示：benefit 作vi.，意为“受益，得利，得益，得到好处”，常与by， from连用。 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的。 常用结构： benefit sb.对某人有益 benefit from/by...从……受益，得益于…… for the benefit of...为了……的利益 be of (much/great )benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 对……有益 be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处
【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk. ②为了公众的利益，请不要随地乱扔垃圾。
______ ______ ______ ______ the public, do not litter. ③据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.
答案：①benefited greatly by ②For the benefit of ③benefit to 5.combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合 We are going to combine the three departments soon. 我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。 【联想拓展】 combination n.结合；联合；化合（物） a combination of...一种……的结合（物） in combination with与……联合起来常用结构： combine into...联合成…… combine...with...把……与……结合起来 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。
Atoms always ______ ______ molecules in fixed proportions. ② 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
Some films ______ education ______ recreation. 答案：①combine into
②combine;with 【易混辨析】 join/combine/unite/connect join侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：join up联合起来；join...to/and...连接。 combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；还指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。常见结构：combine with与……结合。 unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。 connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect...to/with与……相连；be connected with与……有关系。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ③The two parties have ______ to form a new government.
A.mixed
B.combined
C.joined
D.formed 解析：选B。句意为：那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府。combine 指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。
6.get away with被放走；（做）坏事不受惩罚 I won’t let him get away with that excuse. 我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。 For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 温馨提示：get v.过去时：got；过去分词：got/gotten。 当意思为“接到或得到（某物）”时不用被动语态。 其用法灵活，与不同的介词构成搭配。 【联想拓展】 get across=put across(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚 get rid of摆脱；除掉 get away (from) (从)……脱离，逃脱…… get sb.down（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落 get in 到达；收获；请……来 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get out(of...) 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get on／along well with...与……相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时) get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。
We should ______ ______ ______ the bad style and keep the good. ②他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
He’s not very good at ______ his ideas ______. ③我正在设法与我的兄弟取得联系。
I’m trying to ______ ______ ______ ______ my brother. ④他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。
He’ll ______ ______ the shock.
答案：①get rid of
②getting;across
③get in touch with ④get over 单项填空 ⑤—You’re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you ______ the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to ______ .
A.keep up; break it away
B.take up; drop it out
C.pick up; get rid of it
D.build up; do away with it 解析：选C。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持,继续,维持；break away脱开；离开；逃脱；take up拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳；drop out退出；退学；pick up捡起；拾起；学会；get rid of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除；去掉。 7.take off 从……中去掉，脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 Don’t take off your sweater. It’s cold here. 别脱掉毛衣，这里冷。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业得到迅速发展。 【联想拓展】 take away
拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等） take back
收回，带回；退货 take down
拿下，记下； 拆除 take in
欺骗；吸收，理解 take it easy
不紧张，不急 take on
呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用 take out
拿出，取出；去掉 take over
接收，接管 take up
拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间） take apart
拆开（机器等） take for
认为，以为，把……认为是 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①(谚)美名失去，生命不存。
______ ______ my good name, take away my life. ②该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
The firm has been ______ ______ by an American conglomerate. ③咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
Let’s ______ the radio ______ and see what’s wrong with it. 答案：①Take away
②taken over
③take;apart 单项填空 ④With the advantages recognized, sales of home computers have ______ in recent years.
A.taken off
B.taken on
C.taken up
D.taken in
解析：选A。句意为：随着电脑的好处被人们所认识，家用电脑的销售近几年非常火爆。 take off起飞，腾飞，有起色；take on呈现；take in吸收；take up占用。
