【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
(微型高考,自主评估,建议用时:60分钟)
.单项填空
1.When I arrived there,a good many of travellers had been ready for the rise of red sun.
A.the;theB.the;a
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填
解析:考查冠词。本句第一个空特指“旅游者中的许多人”,第二个空为泛指,“一轮红日”,故答案选B。
答案:B
2.(2010·浙江宁波统考)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.
A.getting through
B.working out
C.looking
into
D.watching over
解析:get through“通过,打通(电话)”;work out“算出,制定出”;look into“调查”;watch over“看守,照管”。语境是“警察在调查这件事”。
答案:C
3.The successful launch of
Shenzhou
is a powerful to our country's achievements,which has our country's status in the world.
A.evidence;submitted
B.witness;promoted
C.abundance;increased
D.insurance;improved
解析:句意:神州七号的成功发射是我国成就的强有力的见证,这也提升了我国在世界上的地位。witness to sth.“……的证明,……的目击者,……的见证人”;promote“促进,提升”。evidence“证据,证物”;abundance“丰富,充裕”;insurance“保险,保险单,保险业”;submit“(使)服从,(使)顺从”。
答案:B
4.(2010·浙江六校联考)the end of their relationship,they still keep in touch with each other.
A.Despite B.Apart from
C.Except for
D.Due to
解析:句意:尽管他们之间的关系结束了,可他们彼此之间仍然保持着联系。前后存在让步关系,所以用despite“尽管”。apart from“除……之外”;except for“除了”;due to“由于,因为”。
答案:A
5.(2010·福建统考)—Is this the dictionary you want?
—Oh,that's not what I want.I mean the New EnglishChinese Dictionary.
A.possibly
B.probably
C.exactly
D.generally
解析:考查副词的用法。句意:“这是你想要的那本字典吗?”“哦,不完全是。我想要的是《新英汉字典》。”exactly“确切地,恰好”,符合语境。possibly“可能地”;probably“很可能,大概,或许”;generally“一般地,普遍地,广泛地”。
答案:C
6.Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other,but now they have.
A.turned up
B.put up
C.made up
D.shown up
解析:句意:昨天他们吵了架并且不理对方了,但现在他们和好了。make up在此处指“与某人和解或和好”;turn up“出现,调大(音量)”;put up“张贴,举起”;show up“到来,出现,显现出来”。
答案:C
7.The lawyer advised Tom to drop thesince he had little chance to win.
A.affair
B.case
C.incident
D.event
解析:句意:律师建议汤姆放弃这个案子,因为他胜诉的机会不大。affair“事情,事务”;case“情况,案件”;incident“小事件”;event“大事件”。
答案:B
8.Lucy is similarheightLily and they look very similar.
A.to;in
B.to;to
C.in;in
D.in;to
解析:be similar to sb.in...“在……方面与某人相似”。句意:Lucy和Lily在身高方面差不多,并且她们看上去也很相似。
答案:D
9.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they faster than in the 1920s.
A.were movingB.did move
C.had moved
D.would move
解析:句意:在20世纪30年代汽车行驶得非常慢,但是他们确实比20世纪20年代行驶得快多了。do/does/did+动词原形,是强调的一种形式,根据句子的时态改变助动词的形式。在本句中由时间状语in the 1920s 可知应用一般过去时。
答案:B
10.He was drunk and had to behome.
A.brought up
B.raised
C.kept
D.supported
解析:句意:他喝醉了酒,不得不被别人搀扶着回家。support在此为“搀扶”之意。bring up“抚养,呕吐”;raise“养育,提高”;keep“保持,保留”,三者都不符合句意。
答案:D
11.Upon hearing the noise,he up from the bed at once.
A.frightening;got
B.frightened;stood
C.frightening;sat
D.frightened;stayed
解析:第一空用frightening“令人害怕的”;第二空sit up“坐起来”。get up意思是“起床”,不和from短语连用。
答案:C
12.I thought Johnson was a warmhearted and trustworthy person I met him.
A.first time B.for the first time
C.by the first time
D.the first time
解析:空格后是一个结构完整的句子,因此空格处必须用一个连词或起连词作用的词组引导时间状语从句。四个选项中只有D符合题意。
答案:D
13.He was so stubborn that he didn't give up his idea unless he found some evidence.
A.convince
B.convinced
C.convincing
D.convincingly
解析:句意:他很固执以至于不会放弃他的想法,除非找到一些有力的证据。convincing adj.“令人信服的”;convincing evidence“令人信服的证据”。convince是动词不能作定语;convinced是形容词,意为“坚信不移的,有坚定信仰(或信念)的”,常用人作主语或修饰人,表示心理感受;convincingly是副词,不能修饰名词。
答案:C
14.The news report proved .
A.disappointing
B.to disappoint
C.to disappointing
D.disappointed
解析:prove在此相当于连系动词的用法,后面用to be+形容词,也可直接跟形容词作表语。disappointed“失望的”,表示人的感受,不符合语境。
答案:A
15.—Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments?
—.
A.No way
B.Yes,you could
C.No chance
D.By all means
解析:考查交际用语。by all means意为 “当然可以,没问题”;选项B改为 “Yes,you can/may”,也正确;选项A、C的回答极不礼貌,不符合英语习惯。
答案:D
.完形填空
When I was younger,I thought that boys and grown men shouldn't cry.Tears were a sign of
being 1 ,which a man isn't supposed to be.
However,just last June,I 2 that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the
3 .
My 18yearold sister had eloped
(私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my father's heart was.We were used to seeing him as a 4 father.
For three days he wouldn't talk.He would just sit 5 outside our house in the dark.On the fourth night,I sat beside him and 6 him to tell me what he felt about 7 .
It has been years since I laid my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted (疏远)further and further apart while I was 8 .That night,though,I sensed my father trying to 9 his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out.We had all cried over what happened except him.
The 10 touch and my words,“Dad,it's not your 11 ” broke my father's dam(水闸).In the darkness,he began to cry.I 12 his shoulders shaking as he whispered,“ 13 did I go wrong?All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 14 .Why couldn't your sister wait?”
I understood then why he 15 to be in the dark. 16 being there,he hoped to spare his 17 of a father's pain.His tears, 18 we hadn't seen them before that night,were there all the same.
I saw his 19 ,that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder,and 20 his
pain.
语篇解读:本文是倒叙性记叙文。姐姐的私奔给家里人带来巨大痛苦,最终一向坚强的父亲也为此流泪,从中我看到了父亲的脆弱和勇气。
1. A.weak
B.poor
C.sad
D.honest
解析:眼泪是“脆弱”的表现。
答案:A
2.A.believed
B.wondered
C.discovered
D.apologized
解析:通过上下文可知是有了新的“发现”。
答案:C
3.A.secrets
B.tears
C.opinions
D.qualities
解析:由下文可知此处应为掩饰自己的“眼泪”。
答案:B
4.A.hardworking
B.neverending
C.kindhearted
D.strongwilled
解析:此句与上一句构成对比,所以可推测父亲“意志坚强”。 hardworking“努力工作的”;neverending“没完没了的”;kindhearted“善良的”。
答案:D
5.A.quietly
B.impolitely
C.gently
D.carefully
解析: 由上句“he wouldn't talk”可知“他只是静静地坐在黑暗中”。
答案:A
6.A.reminded
B.asked
C.encouraged
D.advised
解析:作者问父亲对所发生的一切的感受。其他三项与语境和作者身份不符。
答案:B
7.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
解析:见第6题解析。
答案:D
8.A.running away
B.giving in
C.growing up
D.turning round
解析: 随着年龄的增长作者与父亲的关系日渐疏远。
答案:C
9.A.forget
B.reduce
C.control
D.prove
解析:作者感到父亲在尽力“克制”自己的痛苦。
答案:C
10.A.simple
B.necessary
C.comfortable
D.precious
解析:仅仅是这一碰(指作者把手放在父亲的肩膀上)。
答案:A
11.A.character
B.daughter
C.fault
D.duty
解析:作者认为这不是父亲的“过错”。
答案:C
12.A.noticed
B.felt
C.heard
D.imagined
解析:根据上文“I laid my hand on my father's shoulder”可知此处应选B项“感觉到”而不是A项“注意到”。
答案:B
13.A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Where
解析: 句意:我什么地方做错了?
答案:D
14.A.quickly
B.naturally
C.happily
D.right
解析:让孩子走正道。 由父亲因姐姐的私奔行为感到难过可知,此处应是父亲希望孩子走正道,而非“快快长大”,“快乐成长”。
答案:D
15.A.preferred
B.managed
C.used
D.agreed
解析:作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢在黑暗中。
答案:A
16.A.For
B.On
C.By
D.Of
解析:by表示“通过”。
答案:C
17.A.family
B.children
C.function
D.experience
解析:父亲自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。
答案:A
18.A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though
解析:虽然我们在此之前没有见过父亲流泪,但它仍然存在。
答案:D
19.A.condition
B.pain
C.courage
D.trouble
解析:根据第二段可知。
答案:C
20.A.understood
B.remembered
C.touched
D.respected
解析:作者“理解”了父亲的痛苦。
答案:A
.阅读理解
A
Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs
are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council
of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile (爬行动物) species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger or dying out.
European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum,an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council,when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council's diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality,and Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks,and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.
“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction,”he went on.The shortsighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.“We forget that they are the guarantee (保证) of life systems,on which any builtup area depends,”Dr.Baum went on.“We could manage without most industrial products,but we could not manage without nature.However,our natural environment areas,which are the original parts of our countryside,have become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land.”
语篇解读:本文主要是谈论环保专家Dr.Baum提出整个欧洲都应该重视对野生动植物的保护,他通过一些事实让读者明白了保护野生动植物的重要性。
1.Recent studies by the Council of Europe have declared that.
A.wildlife needs more protection only in Britain
B.all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out
C.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere
D.many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting
解析:本题为细节考查题。从第一段最后一句“Studies by the Council of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger or dying out.”可以得知有许多爬行类动物种类和蝴蝶都面临危险和灭绝,从而得出正确答案。
答案:D
2.Why did Dr.Baum come to a British national park?
A.Because he needed to present it with a council's diploma.
B.Because he was concerned about its management.
C.Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.
D.Because it was the only park that had ever received a diploma from the council.
解析:本题为细节考查题。由第二段第二句“...Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.”可知Dr.Baum到这儿来是再次向该公园授予证书的。