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课时作业(六) [必修模块2 Unit 6 Design]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Many lifestyle patterns do such______great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.
A．a；/ B．/；the
C．a；the D．/；/
2．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before.It is________it is long.
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half
3．—What do you think of the movie?
—I think it was________disappointing.
A．a bit of
B．a little of
C．part of
D．sort of
4．It is________to have such hot weather in July.
A．kind
B．false
C．casual
D．typical
5．I'm sorry to hurt your heart，but I'm not________.
A．on purpose
B．by chance
C．on my own
D．on occasion
6．Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it________her school days.
A．dates back to
B．dated back to
C．dates back from
D．dated back from
7．There are eight foreign teachers in our school，five of________are young ladies.
A．them
B．whom
C．who
D．which
8．Little Tom ran all the way to school，getting there________.
A．out of breath
B．above his breath
C．under his breath
D．short of breath
9．—He is in his late 40s now and still single.
—It is high time he______himself a wife and settled down.
A．has to get
B．will get
C．gets
D．got
10．—If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better.
—________.They just expect us to listen.
A．I believe not
B．No problem
C．Good idea
D．I can't agree more
Ⅱ.完形填空
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they__11__.Yet, all living things still show the__12__of aging, which will eventually__13__death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the__14__they form do not function as well as they__15__in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less__16__against disease and is more__17__to have an accident.
A number of related causes may__18__to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not__19__when they die. As a person ages，__20__of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.__21__body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the__22__cells may not be as workable or as capable__23__growth as those of a young person.
Another__24__in aging may be changes within the cells__25__. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known__26__with age and become less elastic (有弹性). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and__27__. This is also the reason why old people__28__in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and__29__information that the cells need. Aging may affect this__30__and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
11．A.would
B．be used to
C．used to
D．used
12．A.function
B．effect
C．affect
D．sign
13．A.lead in
B．give in
C．run into
D．result in
14．A.hands
B．feet
C．heart
D．organs
15．A.do
B．has done
C．did
D．had done
16．A.energy
B．protection
C．vigor
D．power
17．A.likely
B．probable
C．possible
D．alike
18．A.attend
B．contribute
C．add
D．devote
19．A.replaced
B．rebuilt
C．recovered
D．surrendered
20．A.a number
B．the amount
C．the number
D．a great deal
21．A. The others
B．Others
C．Another
D．Other
22．A.old
B．left
C．new
D．other
23．A.to
B．for
C．of
D．in
24．A.factor
B．effect
C．reason
D．element
25．A.for themselves
B．of themselves
C．themselves
D．on their own
26．A.change
B．to have changed
C．to change
D．to be changed
27．A.hangs loose
B．hangs loosely
C．is hanging loosely
D．is hanging loose
28．A.increase
B．shrink
C．lengthen
D．decrease
29．A.pass away
B．pass by
C．pass off
D．pass on
30．A.improvement
B．procession
C．approach
D．process
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A Japanese student called Mami told me about her ownexperiences in Britain.She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school.She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK.But soon she started to miss things of her own country.She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(恼火的) about local people's behaviour.Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot.I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that affected my mood as well.”
To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home.She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent.She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there.In addition,
she took a short course in calligraphy(书法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people.A few months later，Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed.She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.
However，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again.She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England.My way of thinking had changed.Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my country—for example，about the value of money and time.I thought people around me lived in such a small world.”Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine day—my friends
thought I was crazy！”
31．How did Mami feel at the beginning of her stay in Britain?
A．Shocked.
B．Annoyed.
C．Pleased.
D．Homesick.
32．The second paragraph tells us ________.
A．how Mami overcame culture shock in Britain
B．how Mami felt as soon as she arrived in Britain
C．what Mami learned in her language school
D．what Mami liked and disliked about Britain
33．The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that ________.
A．she liked umbrellas very much
B．the umbrella reminded her of her life in the UK
C．she had got used to the changeable weather in Britain
D．it often rained in Japan those days
34．Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?
A．She didn't like Japanese culture any more.
B．The world in Japan was too small for her.
C．The Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.
D．She had got used to British culture and life.
Ⅳ.任务型读写
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers. It’s the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company. However, many a time organizations don’t focus on customer relationship management, and that’s what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers. So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it.
First of all, you need to realize how important the customers are. It’s they who are the boss, and it’s because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously.
Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip. You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide.Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words. Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customers want.
Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better. Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.
In addition, there are some other skills which will help you to serve your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customer, before ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them.
End the call with a “thank you”. If customers are angry, let them express their anger completely. Never interrupt or start speaking until they’ve finished. Once they’ve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.
In a word, always remember that if the customers remain happy, you’ll be in business.
Title How to 35.________ customer service
The meaning
of customer
service The way companies behave towards their customers.
The 36.____ of customer
service The quality of service determines whether companies can 37.________their customers. For example, bad service can result in 38.________ customers.
Tips
Take your customers seriously because they are your boss and the source of your income.
Recognize the needs of the customers.
◇Ask the customers the right kind of questions and offer 39.________to their problems.
◇Understand customers’40.________from a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words.
◇Never 41.________ that you know the customer’s needs.
Make customers feel they are important and treat them as individuals by using their first name and praising them 42.________.
Other small skills：
◇Always ask if you can do anything else for the customer before ending the call and end the call with a “thank you”．
◇Don’t 43.________ the customer when he is speaking angrily.
◇Calm the customer down by making an 44.________ after he finishes speaking.
答案
课时作业(六)
.1.B 考查冠词。do harm to“对……有害”；weakening是由动词的ing形式表示的抽象名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
2．C 考查同级比较。表示倍数、百分数、分数的词应放在as…as 的第一个as 前面。而not 又应位于最前面。
3．D 考查词组辨析。sort of在非正式英语中常用作副词，意为“有几分”。a bit of “有点儿”，修饰名词。
4．D 考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：这样热的天气在七月份很有代表性。kind“善良的，和蔼的”；false“假的，人造的”；casual“随意的，随便的”；typical“典型的，有代表性的”。根据题意可知，答案为D项。
5．A 考查短语辨析。on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”；on my own “单独地，独自地”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。
6．A 考查date back to的用法。date back to相当于date from，通常只用于一般现在时。故答案为A。
7．B 考查定语从句。先行词为人，引导词在介词of后，故选B。
8．A 考查breath短语在具体语境中的运用。out of breath“上气不接下气地”；above one's breath“高声地”；under one's breath“低声地”；short of breath“呼吸困难”。根据题意“小汤姆一路跑到学校，累得气喘吁吁”可知，答案为A。
9．D It is (about/high) time后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故答案为D。
10．D 考查交际用语。句意：“如果我们的父母能够多听听我们的话，他们会更好地理解我们。”“我非常同意你的观点，但是他们只希望我们听他们的。”
.本文是科普文，讲述的主题是“尽管人的寿命在延长，但随着岁月的流逝，人人都会衰老，最终将面临死亡”。
11．C 根据句意：但是人们现在比过去寿命长。used to 表示“过去经常……”， 暗示现在并不如此。此处指过去的情况，正好与句意相符。would 可以表示“过去经常”，但不含“今昔对比”之意。D 项之所以不对，是因为在以下词组中，当不定式省略时，通常要保留不定式符号 to, 如： used to, be going to, mean to, ought to, try to, plan to 等。
12．B 根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意思。 effect 意为“结果，影响”， 符合题意。function “功能，机能，作用”； affect “影响”是动词； sign “标记”。
13．D 根据主句内容，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 表示前面“衰老的结果”。result in “导致”， lead in “导入”； give in “屈服”； run into “陷入”。
14．D 根据上下文及信息词cells 可确定句中是指所有的器官，而其他的三项指的是身体的具体部位。
15．C 此句中的did 是用来代替前面的动词function的过去式， 以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语in childhood and teenage years, 所以只能用一般过去时。
16．B protection “保护”，和介词against 或from 连用，此句意为“身体的免疫力下降，易于患病”。energy“精力”；vigor“活力”； power“权力”。
17．A likely, possible和probable 三者都表示“可能”，均可以构成：It's possible/probable/likely ＋that 从句。 但possible/probable 不能构成sth./sb. is possible/probable to do sth. 的句型。 alike “ 相似的”， 不符合句意。
18．B 根据句意：有一些相关的原因可能促成人的衰老。contribute to“导致，促成”； attend to“照料”； add to“增加”； devote to“献身于”。
