陕西省2024高考英语一轮复习《Animals in Danger》课时作业外研版必修5

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　　高三一轮英语课时作业

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The young man________in studying paid no attention to the outside world.

　　A．involvedB．involving

　　C．to be involved

　　D．being involved

　　2．—What a pity！I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.

　　—Don’t worry.It’ll be broadcast________.

　　A．live

　　B．lively

　　C．alive

　　D．living

　　3．We’ve ate all the apples.There’s none________on the plate now.

　　A．leaving

　　B．left

　　C．remained

　　D．forgot

　　4．—Oh，my God！It’s a sea of cars.How can you________your car?

　　—That’s easy.Mine is colored differently from any other one.

　　A．catch

　　B．spot

　　C．pick

　　D．get

　　5．—Can I sit here?

　　—Sorry.It has been________.

　　A．reserved

　　B．deserved

　　C．preserved

　　D．served

　　6．The new house really wasn’t________all the expense involved.

　　A．worthy

　　B．worthwhile

　　C．worth of

　　D．worth

　　7．The business was________by the grandfather of the present boss.

　　A．put up

　　B．taken up

　　C．set up

　　D．built up

　　8．________maths is concerned，Tom is the best student in our class.

　　A．As long as

　　B．As soon as

　　C．As for

　　D．As far as

　　9．The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons.

　　A．talked；sat

　　B．talking；sitting

　　C．talking；sat

　　D．talked；sitting

　　10．To his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck________out wrong.

　　A．to turn

　　B．to turning

　　C．to turned

　　D．to be turned

　　11．Near the table________a poor dog，who desired to satisfy his hunger with________fell from the table.

　　A．laid；something

　　B．lay；that

　　C．laid；that

　　D．lay；what

　　12．—Can I watch the football match on TV tonight，Mum?

　　—________you finish all the homework first.

　　A．If only

　　B．Only if

　　C．Even when

　　D．Not unless

　　13．—Brad was Jane’s brother!

　　—________he reminded me so much of Jane!

　　A．No doubt

　　B．Above all

　　C．No wonder

　　D．Of course

　　14．You’re________your time trying to persuade him；he’ll never join us.

　　A．spending

　　B．wasting

　　C．losing

　　D．missing

　　15．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of________.

　　A．energy

　　B．source

　　C．power

　　D．material

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．现在看韩剧成为一种时尚。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．看！有一位老人站在树下读报。(There be)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．你能替我临时照看一下我的孩子吗？

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．在山东人们以小麦为主食；而在湖南，人们以大米为主。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．He succeeded in rescuing the animal that is in danger.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Volunteer victims

　　A man who dined regularly in his favorite restaurant complained about the bread.It wasn’t__21__，he said，that other restaurants served lots of__22__.But here he got only one piece.

　　So the next time he came in，they__23__him four pieces.He still said it wasn’t__24__.For his next visit they put a large basket of bread on the table.But still he__25__，“The other restaurants give all the bread you can__26__”．　

　　　They decided to be__27__for him the next day.They had__28__an enormous loaf of bread.It was six feet long and two feet wide.Four people carried the loaf to his__29__.They plopped(使掉下) it down in front of him.It took up half the table and__30__over both sides.The chef stood back to see__31__the customer would react.

　　He looked over the loaf and__32__，“So，we’re back to one piece again，aren’t we？”

　　Like this man，we volunteer to be__33__.We believe life is unfair and people are__34__.We think everyone should know just how__35__things are and we feel obliged to tell them.

　　The problem is that life sometimes is unfair，__36__the greater truth is that people can decide whether they are victims or__37__.Happy people have learned that they cannot always__38__their circumstances，but they can often decide how they will__39__.What life means to us is determined not so much by what life brings to us as by the__40__we bring to life；not so much by what happens to us as by our reaction to what happens.

　　You were born to be a victor! You were meant to be happy！ 21.A.cheap　

　　B．expensive

　　C．fair

　　D．possible

　　22．A.bread

　　B．fruit

　　C．soup

　　D．pudding

　　23．A.sold

　　B．served

　　C．bought

　　D．prepared

　　24．A.plenty

　　B．delicious

　　C．suitable

　　D．enough

　　25．A.disagreed

　　B．disapproved

　　C．praised

　　D．complained

　　26．A.eat

　　B．produce

　　C．bake

　　D．consume

　　27.A.useful

　　B．ready

　　C．sorry

　　D．anxious

　　28．A. arranged

　　B．organized

　　C．prepared

　　D．ordered

　　29．A.home

　　B．office

　　C．table

　　D．counter

　　30．A.got

　　B．fell

　　C．swung

　　D．hung

　　31．A.how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．why

　　32．A.shouted

　　B．whispered

　　C．commented

　　D．yelled

　　33．A.suffers

　　B．losers

　　C．assistants

　　D．victims

　　34．A.different

　　B．untrustworthy

　　C．cruel

　　D．impatient

　　35．A.terrible

　　B．nice

　　C．hard

　　D．fantastic

　　36．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．even

　　D．if

　　37．A.champions

　　B．conquerors

　　C．fighters

　　D．victors

　　38．A.adjust

　　B．match

　　C．control

　　D．direct

　　39．A.respond

　　B．ignore

　　C．evaluate

　　D．cooperate

　　40．A.meaning

　　B．attitude

　　C．approach

　　D．manner

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　Every family with kids has seen its share of arguments，shouting and complaining.It turns out that all that conflict serves an important purpose in the development of children.Saying“no” followed by a bad temper，just may be an unavoidable part of growing up.And that’s a good thing.These are the first steps toward independence.Even young children have to challenge their parents sometimes.

　　Studies have shown the following：

　　Although stressful，conflict is beneficial for children.

　　Learning to manage conflict is necessary for a child’s development.

　　Conflicts during the preschool years occur because children desire more attention than parents can or should give.

　　If you understand why conflict occurs，it can minimize the conflicts between you and your children.Conflict is a child’s attempt to develop a sense of self and how he or she learns to express his or her needs and ideas.Parents develop and drive this independence by putting children to the outside world both formally and informally.

　　Conflict can grow out of different opinions or might just be a way to blow off steam (发脾气)．In rare situations，constant conflict between parents and children can indicate a deeper emotional problem.Consult your doctor if this seems to be your situation.

　　It’s important to offer your child choices，which should be determined by age and developmental level.The more responsible a child is，the more choices he or she gets in reward.You can threaten your child with punishment，but often offering a choice will better improve angry situations.Consequences and rewards should have some meaning to your child.

　　Often a child’s adverse(敌对的) reaction when he or she hears the word “no” can be avoided by giving the child an explanation as to why you have refused his or her request.

　　41．The intended readers of this passage are________.

　　A．doctors

　　B．teachers

　　C．parents

　　D．children

　　42．By saying “that’s a good thing” in Paragraph 1，the author means________.

　　A．children try being independent

　　B．children behave politely

　　C．parents control their feelings well

　　D．parents understand their children

　　43．If a 3－year－old boy challenges his parents angrily，according to studies，he may________.

　　A．feel being overlooked by his parents

　　B．get tired of staying at home

　　C．be worried by the outside world

　　D．want to avoid going to school

　　44．In most cases，the conflict between parents and children__________.

　　A．leads to misunderstanding

　　B．doesn’t really mean a deep emotional problem

　　C．is an important choice

　　D．involves visiting doctors

　　45．What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A．The more conflicts your family has，the better your child develops.

　　B．Children enjoy giving their opinions by challenging their parents.

　　C．Most parents would rather punish their children than reward them.

　　D．Communication can reduce conflict between parents and children.

　　课时作业答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．A　involved in studying作后置定语修饰the young man。句意为“潜心学习的年轻人不关心外面的世界”。

　　2．A　live可以作副词，表示“实况地，以实况形式地”。句中应填的是一个副词，且表示“实况地”。lively生动的，活泼的；alive在句中作后置定语、表语或补足语；living活着的，在使用中的。

　　3．B　句意为：“我们吃了所有的苹果，现在盘子里一个也没剩下。”此处考查There is...left结构。

　　4．B　考查动词辨析。catch抓住；spot认出；pick摘，捡；get得到。只有spot符合句意。

　　5．A　考查动词辨析。reserve预订；deserve应得，值得；preserve保护，维护；serve服务，端上，根据句意，应选A。

　　6．D　考查同义词辨析。句意为：这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。be worth＋money (cost/expense)意为“值多少钱(花费)”。worthy/worthwhile均无此用法，C项不存在。

　　7．C　考查动词短语的辨析。put up意为“建造或搭起一个具体事物”；take up意为“着手干，占(时间、空间)”；set up意为“建立，开办”；build up意为“增强，加强”。

　　8．D　考查固定短语。句意为：就数学而言，汤姆是我们班最棒的学生。as far as sth.is concerned意为“就某事而言”，as long as意为“只要”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，as for意为“至于”。

　　9．C　考查现在分词作状语和并列谓语的用法。句意为：同学们说着笑着走进了教室，接着坐下上课。第一个空与smiling并列，作伴随状语，选talking；第二个空与entered是并列谓语，选sat。

　　10．C　考查定语从句和turn out的用法。句意为：让他失望的是，他原来坚持的主张被证明是错误的。stick to的宾语为opinion，故he had stuck to才构成定语从句，后面再接句子的谓语动词turned out，不能用被动语态。

　　11．D　句意为：桌子旁躺着一只可怜的小狗，它渴望用桌子上掉下来的食物来解除它的饥饿。lie作“躺”讲时，其过去式、过去分词是lay，lain；lay作“下蛋，放置”讲时，其过去式、过去分词是laid，laid，因此从B、D两项里选。with是介词，介词后的宾语从句缺主语，所以选what。综合考虑，应选D项。

　　12．B　考查句式结构。句意为：妈妈，今晚我能看电视上的足球赛吗？只要你先完成所有的家庭作业。only if是条件句的强调形式，意为“只要”；if only意为“要是……该多好”，后面跟虚拟语气；C、D两项均不符合题意。

　　13．C　no doubt毫无疑问；above all重要的是；of course当然。

　　14．B　句意为“你试图说服他，是在浪费时间。他不会加入我们的”。waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间干某事。lose失去；miss错过，不符合题意。

　　15．A　从常识可知，natural gas与wind都是能源，所以选择energy。source源泉；power能力，权力；material材料，均不符合题意。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．Now watching South Korean soup opera comes into fashion.

　　17．Look！There is an old man standing under the tree reading a newspaper.

　　18．Could you keep an eye on my baby for a moment?

　　19．People feed on wheat in Shandong while rice in Hunan.

　　20．他成功地拯救了那只面临危险的动物。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　21．C　根据后面可知其他的餐馆提供很多，而他在这个餐馆里只得到一片，所以他认为是不公平的。