【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
X8U4
2．whistle vi.n.口哨声；汽笛声 3．hesitate vi.hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 6．classify vt.classification n．分类；归类
8．condemn vt.13．rob vt.robbery n．抢劫(行为) 19．overlook vt.20．fade vi. & vt.()褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
1．hesitate vi. hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的 hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫，。(2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么东西，，。
(3)He __________________ is lost. [谚]当断不断，。(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.。
2．classify vt. classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级 classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类
[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 鸡蛋可按大小分类。
C
(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，
Classify as
3．remark v. & nremark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论…… remark that...说；评论说；注意到…… make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论……
[即学即练3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)He _________________ it was getting dark. 他说天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal. 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。
4．betray vt. (本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密) betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露 betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖…… betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，
[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy. 他向敌人泄露了国家机密。
B
5．condemn vt. condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人 to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态) to do sth. (某人)注定要…… condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动 be condemned to
被宣告……
[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper ________________________ lacking integrity. 这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。
(4)As an old person, one is often __________________
alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。
8．overlook vt. [即学即练8](1)The house on the hill ______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。(2)He ______________________________ on the first page. 他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)I'll ________________________ this time. 这次我会原谅你的过失。
辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit overlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。 ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。 neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。 omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
10．show...in.../领……进来 show sb. out领某人出去 show sb. into领某人进入…… show sb. around/round...领某人参观…… show sb. to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀 show up出席，on show在展出
[即学即练10](1)The nurse ____________ me ______ the room. 护士把我领进了房间。(2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school. 我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。(3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night? 昨晚你为什么没到场？
Showed into//showed around//show up
11．fade out()逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade away消失，fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、) fade up渐强(指电视、) die away指(声音)逐渐消逝 die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，[即学即练11](1)The sound had ____________ /___________.声音已逐渐消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise ____________. 天黑了，。(3)The shapes ___________ into the night. 那些影子消失在夜色中。
X8U4
2．whistle vi.n.口哨声；汽笛声 3．hesitate vi.hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 6．classify vt.classification n．分类；归类
8．condemn vt.13．rob vt.robbery n．抢劫(行为) 19．overlook vt.20．fade vi. & vt.()褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
1．hesitate vi. hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的 hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫，。(2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么东西，，。
(3)He __________________ is lost. [谚]当断不断，。(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.。
2．classify vt. classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级 classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类
[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 鸡蛋可按大小分类。
C
(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，
Classify as
3．remark v. & nremark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论…… remark that...说；评论说；注意到…… make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论……
[即学即练3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)He _________________ it was getting dark. 他说天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal. 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。
4．betray vt. (本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密) betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露 betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖…… betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，
[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy. 他向敌人泄露了国家机密。
B
5．condemn vt. condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人 to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态) to do sth. (某人)注定要…… condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动 be condemned to
被宣告……
[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper ________________________ lacking integrity. 这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。
(4)As an old person, one is often __________________
alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。
8．overlook vt. [即学即练8](1)The house on the hill ______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。(2)He ______________________________ on the first page. 他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)I'll ________________________ this time. 这次我会原谅你的过失。
辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit overlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。 ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。 neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。 omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
10．show...in.../领……进来 show sb. out领某人出去 show sb. into领某人进入…… show sb. around/round...领某人参观…… show sb. to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀 show up出席，on show在展出
[即学即练10](1)The nurse ____________ me ______ the room. 护士把我领进了房间。(2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school. 我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。(3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night? 昨晚你为什么没到场？
Showed into//showed around//show up
11．fade out()逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade away消失，fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、) fade up渐强(指电视、) die away指(声音)逐渐消逝 die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，[即学即练11](1)The sound had ____________ /___________.声音已逐渐消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise ____________. 天黑了，。(3)The shapes ___________ into the night. 那些影子消失在夜色中。
