【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
2024届高考一轮复习单元测试卷（全国通用）
必修五
Unit 1
Great scientists
单项填空Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics, so medals with jade is the perfect _________ to present the Olympics in Beijing.
A. connection B. cooperation C. combination D. composition
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。 Connection 连接，联系 cooperation 合作 combination结合，组合，联合 composition作文，作曲。句意为翡翠在中国文化中是最高的奖励，在奥林匹克中奖牌是最重要的奖品，因此翡翠和奖牌是最完美的组合来代表北京的奥林匹克。
3．In order to increase their vote, they _________ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A. announced B. declared C. thought D. conquered
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析，announce宣布，陈述 declare宣布，宣称，声明 （正式的，官方的） think 思考 conquer 征服。句意为为了增加他们的投票，他们宣称另外一个候选人是这个国家的叛徒。
4．The moment I saw him, his name simply ________ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.
A. chokes B. escaped C. failed D. confused
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析，choke 窒息，抑制
escape逃跑，逃脱 ，被忘掉 fail失败 confuse使困惑。句意为我看到他的时候，他的名字就那么被我忘掉了，我站在那里不知道如何称呼他。
5．After _________ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.
A. claiming B. demanding C. deserving D. obtaining
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析，claim声称，认领，要求，demand 要求 deserve值得 obtain获得。句意为在火车站领走行李之后，我们坐出租车去了看展览去了。
6．When the book was first _________, it was immediately well received by readers.
A. brought up B. brought down C. brought about D. brought out
答案：D
解析：考查动词词组辨析，bring up养育 bring down 降低，打倒
bing about 产生 bring out 出版 生产。句意为当这本书第一次出版的时候，它很快就受到了读者的欢迎。
7．When you are physically _________ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re getting aged.
A. active B. sensitive C. flexible D. familiar
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。Active积极的 sensitive 敏感的 flexible 灵活的，可变通的 familiar熟悉的。句意为当你身体对于天气变化敏感的时候，可能这是你变衰老的迹象。
8．I’ve got a bit of a headache. It’s nothing much, _________.
A. moreover B. besides C. though D. anyhow
答案：C
解析：考查连词，moreover 除此之外 besides除此之外还，though尽管 anyhow 不管怎样。句意为尽管我有点头痛，但是没什么大不了的。
9．I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others.
A. definitely B. relatively C. obviously D. certainly
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。Definitely肯定的，明确的relatively 相对地 obviously明显地 certainly当然。句意为我不能说我是最棒的，我只是比别人相对来说多付出了努力。
10．Participants in the program were 32 students identified ________ individual intelligence tests, group achievement test scores in math and science, and student interviews.
A. on the basis of B. in the course of C. in the shape of D. in the name of
答案：A
解析：考查词组辨析。On the basis of 以……为基础 in the course of 在……过程中in the shape of 以……的形式
in the name of 以………的名义。句意为这个项目的参与者是32个学生，他们都是根据个人在数学和科学方面的智力测试，团队成绩和学生采访来确定的。
第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only the
11
art treasures to their collection.
One year, as winter approached,
12
engulfed (吞没) the nation, and the young man left to
his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was
14
in action. The art collector
15
awaited more news,
16
he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were
17
. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and
18
, the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the
19
old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a
20
with a large package in his hands.
He introduced himself to the old man by saying,“ I was a
21
of your son. I was the one he was 22
when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”
As the two began to
23
, the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's
24
of fine art. “I am no
25
,” said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”
As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait his son. Though the world would
26 consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face
27
striking detail.
Overcome with emotion, the man
28
the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing
29
thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the
30
he had been given.
11. A. latest
B. richest
C. cheapest
D. finest
12. A. war
B. fire
C. storm
D. flood
13. A. save
B. serve
C. help
D. build
14. A. fighting
B. acting
C. missing
D. dying
15. A. anxiously
B. calmly
C. quietly
D. secretly
16. A. wondering
B. doubting
C. fearing
D. expecting
17. A.comp1eted
B. doubled
C. removed
D. confirmed
18. A. lonely
B. tired
C. nervous
D. frightened
19. A. sad
B. puzzled
C. angry
D. worried
20. A. farmer
B. soldier
C. painter
D. seller
21. A. friend
B. photographer
C. partner
D. guard
22. A. rescuing
B. carrying
C. guarding
D. hiding
23. A. argue
B. move
C. talk
D. eat
24. A. description
B. love
C. sense
D. understanding
25. A. reporter
B. businessman
C. hero
D. artist
16. A. sometimes
B. often
C. never
D. still
27. A. for
B. in
C. of
D. on
28. A. treated
B. questioned
C. welcomed
D. thanked
29. A. own
B. aside
C. up
D. off
30. A. treasure
B. souvenir
C. gift
D. Package
答案：11-15
DABCA
16-20
CDAAB
21-25
AACBD
26-30
CBDDC
解析：文章讲述的是一对富有的父子，喜欢收藏艺术品。一年儿子参军保卫国家，不幸在战场上为了救一位战友而牺牲了生命。后来，在圣诞节，儿子的战友给父亲送来了儿子的肖像画，悲伤的父亲非常珍惜这幅画，而他收藏的艺术品和这幅画比起来一文不值。
11. D 形容词辨析。此处修饰的是art treasures艺术品，所以只能选择fine 精美的。
A 上下文。根据后文可知，他儿子在战场了救了一个士兵，所以是发生了战争。
B 上下文，根据上一句可知，发生了战争，所以他要报效国家，
C 上下文，根据后文可知他的儿子没有回来，暂时还不知道死活，所以是不见了。
A 上下文，因为他儿子还没有回来，所以他焦急地等待。
C上下文， 他焦急地等待，害怕他再也见不到他的儿子了。
D 上下文，根据后一句 The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.可知，他
已经得到证实，他的儿子牺牲了。
A 语境理解。他儿子去世后，他很伤心和孤独
A 上下文 同上
B 上下文。根据50空后面可知，他是一个士兵。
A 同上
A 同上
C 语境理解。随着二人开始交谈。
B 对艺术品的喜爱，根据第一段可知
D 我不是艺术家，但是我要给你找个。
C 根据语境可知此处为尽管全世界都不会认为这是一幅天才般的作品。
B 词组， in detail 详细地，
D 因为是老人的儿子的画像，所以他很感谢那个士兵。
D push off 推开
C 此处指的是士兵给他的圣诞节礼物。
第三节：阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint（晕倒）, waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.
31. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
A. a family honor
B. a family secret
C. a family story
D. a family treasure
32. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors form Paragraph 2?
A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
33. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
A. She was curious about it.
B. She planned to keep it for fun.
C. She needed it for her school task.
D. She intended to scare her parents.
34. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.
A. they were crazy
B. they were over excited
C. they realized their misunderstanding
D. they both thought they had won the quarrel
答案：31--34 BACC
解析：文章讲述的是一个孩子为了完成学校布置的任务，把一个人的骨架带回家，并放在衣橱里，从而引发了父母的争吵等一系列误会。
31.B 判断推理题。 根据第一段“Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.可知，指的是不愿意让别人知道的事情。
32.A 事实细节题。根据第二段第三，第四行but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.可知。
33.C 事实细节题。 根据第四段第二行“I brought it home to help me with my health project可知，是为了完成学校关于健康方面的任务。
34.C 判断推理题。作者的父母最后都明白了，原来女儿讲的A skeleton in the closet跟他们想的不是同一个东西，从而知道了他们的一切都是误会。
B
Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
YOUR VEHICLE（交通工具）
Lock it and don’t leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.
TRAVELING
Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification（身份鉴定）. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
