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北师大版必修一Unit 3 B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·郑州第二次质量预测)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticketcounter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the __1__of my shift (轮班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could __2__our gifts for Christmas.
Just then, a very __3__ gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and __4__his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a __5__. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home __6__.
About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman __7__and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars __8__. I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that, he burst into __9__.
I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was __10__ ill at home and was not expected to __11__another year. He expected that this would likely be the __12__Christmas with his son.
I told Tom to __13__his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast __14__and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2：30 a．m.
Kathy was still __15__me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our conversation __16__Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no__17__that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the __18__choice.
A couple of days later, I __19__a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special __20__he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.
语篇解读：“我”在平安夜驾车送一位陌生人回家，帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。
1．A.end
B．turn
C．role
D．change
解析：时间是平安夜的11：30，作者期待着下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的结束”。
答案：A
2．A.expect
B．get
C．exchange
D．make
解析：因为是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。
答案：C
3．A.kind
B．helpless
C．sad
D．worried
解析：由下文可知，这位先生错过了转接班机，他过来问作者怎样才能到达夏延，由此可推知他应该很担心(worried)。
答案：D
4．A.mistook
B．missed
C．caught
D．continued
解析：他来自费城，错过了(missed)转接班机。
答案：B
5．A.bus
B．flight
C．room
D．car
解析：我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里，他可以租一辆车(car)。
答案：D
6．A.soon
B．late
C．early
D．lately
解析：然后，我给妻子打电话，告诉她我一会儿就回家。
答案：A
7．A.left
B．moved
C．came
D．returned
解析：大约15分钟后，那位先生又返回来了(returned)。
答案：D
8．A.reliable
B．present
C．available
D．acceptable
解析：他告诉我，所有的公交车已满，而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。
答案：C
9．A.laughter
B．tears
C．anger D．sorrow
解析：我告诉他，他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这，他突然大哭起来(burst into tears)。
答案：B
10．A.really
B．slightly
C．seriously
D．unluckily
解析：他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重地”。
答案：C
11．A.suffer
B．live
C．share
D．grow
解析：估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。
答案：B
12．A.last
B．best
C．happiest
D．hardest
解析：他期待能和孩子度过很可能是最后的一个圣诞节。
答案：A
13．A.hand
B．find
C．pack
D．collect
解析：我告诉Tom去把他的行李取来。collect“领取；接走”。
答案：D
14．A.for a while
B．all around
C．all the way
D．from time to time
解析：我一路上(all the way)开得很快，凌晨2：30把Tom送到了夏延。
答案：C
15．A.waiting for
B．caring for
C．thinking of
D．depending on
解析：第二天早上当我赶回家时，Kathy还在等(waiting for)我。
答案：A
16．A.remembered
B．recalled
C．concerned
D．contained
解析：我们交换了礼物，然后我们谈到了Tom。concern“涉及，与……有关”。
答案：C
17．A.idea
B．doubt
C．point
D．problem
解析：对于Kathy和我来说，毫无疑问，开车送Tom去夏延是我唯一的选择。there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”。
答案：B
18．A.main
B．only
C．nice
D．great
解析：解析见上题。
答案：B
19．A.received
B．sent
C．saved
D．discovered
解析：几天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄来的圣诞贺卡，附有他和家人的照片。
答案：A
20．A.drive
B．help
C．deal
D．gift
解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感谢我并表示在圣诞前夕我给他的帮助是他收到的特殊礼物。
答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2024·三明市毕业班质量预测)Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils (水仙花) before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a twohour drive from Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday，” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call.
The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyn's house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible (看不见的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！”
My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”
After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a handlettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”．
We got out of the car and each took a child's hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were five acres of flowers！“But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn.“It's just one woman，”
Carolyn answered. “That's her home，” Carolyn pointed to a wellkept Aframe house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio (平台), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.
The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs (鳞茎) ，” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”
I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun — one bulb at a time — to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.
语篇解读：一位女士在五十多年前开始种植水仙花。她一次种植一株，现在她5英亩的花园里已经有五万株水仙花，构成一幅令人陶醉的美景。
1．The author didn't go to see the daffodils at first because ________.
A．she was not interested in them
B．they were growing on the mountain top
C．the weather was not good enough
D．it was not easy for her to drive there
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知作者感觉路途太远，不太想去看水仙花。
答案：D
2．What do we know about the woman living in the Aframe house?
A．She must be out of mind.
B．She acted as a gardener there.
C．It took her great determination to grow the daffodils.
D．She was poor and made her living by selling the daffodils.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，一位女士，自1958年以来，每次只种植一棵花茎，现在她5英亩的花园里有五万株水仙花。由此可以推断：在种植水仙花的过程中，这位女士下了很大的决心去种植水仙花。
答案：C3．What could the author probably learn from this experience?
A．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
B．We must put the interests of others above our own.
C．We can change the world by growing flowers.
D．It's never too late to learn.
解析：推理判断题。从全文内容可知，这片美丽的水仙花正是一位女士50多年来艰辛付出的结果。虽然她一个人，每次只种植一株，但是她长期的坚持不懈使人们能够欣赏到美丽的风景。这个故事说明了一个道理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
答案：A
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．An Unforgettable Experience
B．Beautiful Daffodils
C．One Bulb at a Time
D．I Love Daffodils
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，C项揭示了这个故事的真谛：每次栽培一株，50多年的坚持不懈培育出有五万株水仙花的花园。
答案：C
Ⅲ.选做题
任务型读写
(2024·合肥八中第三次段考)Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark (引发) an invention. Inventive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries between separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a different field.
Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop one's play nature — an inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interesting creations.
Inventing can also be an obsession (痴迷)．Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their mind's eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea may come all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “like a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”．
Invention can also be accidental. Insight (洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubt. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidenally adding too much catalyst (催化剂) led scientists to explore its metallike properties (性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting (散发) plastic — an invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more.
Title：(1)________
A(n) (2)____process
Look (3)________ than we know now.
Give combining concepts or (4)________ elements from different fields.
No one can (5)________ this before.
An obsession (6)________ often imagine a new idea.
An unusual idea may come (7)________．
A(n)
(8)________ A vital element of invention is (9)________
It may open a new way for exploration.
Accidental actions can (10)________ to innovation.
1．Invention 2.creative 3.farther 4.unite 5.imagine 6.Inventors 7.suddenly 8.accident 9.insight 10.lead/contribute
短文填词
Nowadays, it's c________ for almost every family to have a computer, 1.________
and many people like surfing on the Internet in their________ time.2.________
The Internet has become p________ of our daily life. The Internet has many3.________
________ (优点), for example, it informs us of the latest news that is 4.________
________ in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge 5.________
and also help us to see more a________ the world. However, it also has some 6.________
disadvantages. People w________ too much time in surfing on the Internet and
7.________
their normal life and work are affected. To the children ________ spend too much
8._____ ___
time in surfing the Internet, it can do harm to ________ sight and health.9.________
So we should control the time of ________(使用)computers.10.________
答案：1.common 2.spare 3. part 4.advantages 5.happening 6.about 7.waste 8.who 9.their 10.using
短文改错
Attention please, everyone. We accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we'll make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrella open while riding.
答案：第二句：accepted→received；have→be 第三句：sure后加to; until→before 第四句：去掉hold 后的on 第五句：other→another 第六句：usually→usual 第七句：dress→put 第八句：comes→come; umbrella→umbrellas
