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2024届高考英语二轮复习热点限时训练:完形填空系列29

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  完形填空系列29

  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  About ten years ago, I was on a plane going west, and a young woman

  1

  and sat across the aisle (过道) from me. I noticed her for two reasons. She was very attractive, and she was holding a teddy bear about half her

  2

  . I teased her by asking if she had a

  3

  for the bear.She laughed and said no.

  About halfway through the flight she

  4

  over and told me she was going to Tucson to enter rehab(康复治疗). She

  5

  to share her life story with me. She had been working as a dancer

  in a nightclub. That

  6

  had led her down a dark

  7

  to drugs and alcohol. As I listened to her story, I was

  8

  at all she had gone through. I listened to all she shared and told her I was sure she was going to

  9

  it.

  At the end of the

  10

  , she thanked me for listening to her.

  A few years later, I got a

  11

  in the mail saying, “Wow, it’s been five years since we met on that plane. It is

  12

  how you touched my life.” She went on to tell me that she had

  13

  to stay away from drugs, and had been working for a radio station. She felt she had achieved things she could not have

  14

  that

  day on the plane. We agreed to set up a time to get

  15

  .

  When I saw her, she was

  16

  _ the attractive young woman I remembered. She told me that that little

  17

  we had had turned her life around. She had got on the plane

  18

  anything would work in her life, and my affirmation of her as a person and of her

  19

  had given her the last bit of

  20

  she needed to work through her problems.

  The young woman taught me it’s never too late to make a new start in life.

  1.A. turned B. boarded C. bent

  D. slipped

  2.A. shape B. weight

  C. size

  D. leg

  3.A. ticket B. friend

  C. name

  D. cloth

  4.A. moved B. pulled

  C. looked

  D. leaned

  5.A. agreed B. learned C. continued

  D. refused

  6.A. manner B. lifestyle C. event

  D. feeling

  7.A. path

  B. door

  C. key

  D. point

  8.A. disappointed B. worriedC. blamed

  D. surprised

  9.A. own

  B. make

  C. leave

  D. reach

  10. A. journeyB. flight

  C. speech

  D. conversation

  11. A. case B. word

  C. note

  D. text

  12. A. effectiveB. amazing C. easy

  D. clear

  13.A. worked B. tried

  C. decided

  D. managed

  14. A. realizedB. imagined

  C. required

  D. produced

  15.A. through B. along

  C. together

  D. off

  16.A. still

  B. once

  C. never

  D. even

  17.A. expectationB. conversationC. information D. explanation

  18.A. doubtingB. promising

  C. believing

  D. admitting

  19.A. conditionB. Possibilities

  C. criticism

  D. discoveries

  20. A. delight B. interest

  C. strength

  D. character

  【答案】1.B

  2.C

  3.A

  4.D

  5.C

  6.B

  7.A

  8.D

  9.B

  10.B

  11.C

  12.B

  13.D

  14.B

  15.C

  16.A

  17.B

  18.A

  19.B

  20.C

  【解析】

  1.由前半句可知,作者在飞机上,因此用board表示登机。

  2.她怀里抱着一只有她身材一半大小的Teddy熊。

  3.由于小熊很大,所以我嘲笑她,问她有没有给小熊买票。

  4.由于作者和她中间隔着一个过道,所以这里用leaned over说明她探过身来和我说话。

  5.她接着跟我讲她的故事。

  6.每天晚上在夜总会跳舞,是一种生活方式。

  7.这种生活方式导致她吸毒、酗酒。a path to通向某处的路,引申为导致。

  8.be surprised at对某事感到惊讶。

  9.我告诉她,我相信她一定会成功。make it:成功。

  10.由第一段提示,他们在飞机上交谈,因此此处用flight。

  11.几年后我收到一封信件,note此处表示信息。

  12.真的不可思议,你触动了我的人生,touch:触动。

  13.她告诉我说她成功地远离了毒品,manage to do:成功做某事。

  14.她觉得自己取得了以前不敢想象的成绩。

  15.那天我们决定约个时间聚一下,together:聚会。

  16.我见到她时,她还是我记得的那么有魅力。still:仍然。

  17.她告诉我说我们的那次谈话改变了她的人生,conversation:谈话。

  18.因为受到了鼓舞,所以她对生活,对于我的肯定以及她可以戒掉毒瘾毫不怀疑。

  19.同上,可以戒掉毒瘾,因此用possibility:可能性。

  20.这些给了她克服问题所需要的力量,strength;力量。

  完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  阅读下面短文,从1---20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

  One day, an expert in time-management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point 1

  , he used an illustration.

  As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he

  2

  placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar.

  When the jar was filled to the

  3

  and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar

  4

  ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”

  “Really?” Then he

  5

  under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel(沙砾,石子),dumped some in and

  6

  the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space

  7

  the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not.” One of them answered. “Good!” he replied.

  He reached under the table and

  8

  a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the

  9

  left between the rocks and the gravel.

  10

  he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in

  11

  the jar was filled to the brim.

  Then the expert in time-management looked at the class and asked, “What is the

  12

  of this illustration?” It is such a seemingly easy question that one

  13

  student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always

  14

  some more things in it.”

  “No,” the speaker replied, “The truth it teaches us is that you will

  15

  get them in at all if you don’t put the big rocks in first.

  16

  the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and

  17

  for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you’ll fill your life with

  18

  things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are

  19

  on this short story, ask yourself what are the ‘big rocks’ in your life? Then put those in your

  20

  first.”

  21. A. harder B. rougher C. clearer D. wiser

  22. A. carefully B. firmly C. actively D. unwillingly

  23. A. edge B. bottom C. wall D. top

  24.A. full B. pure C. enough D. smooth

  25.A. sent B. reached C. managed D. felt

  26.A. delivered B. shook C. dropped D. held

  27.A. beneath B. across C. beyond D. between

  28.A. put out B. came out C. brought out D. set out

  29.A. spaces B. caves C. blanks D. holes

  30.A. At last B. Shortly after C. Later on D. Once more

  31.A. unless B. until C. before D. while

  32.A. meaning B. opinion C. point D. comment

  33.A. calm B. awkward C. nervous D. eager

  34.A. add

  B. fit

  C. include D. collect

  35. A. never B. even C. still D. ever

  36.A. Whether B. However C. Whatever D. Which

  37.A. conclude B. encourage

  C. fresh D. time

  38.A. more B. little C. much D. less

  39.A. reflecting B. counting C. deciding D. insisting

  40.A. packet B. can C. jar D. luggage

  【答案】

  21.C

  22.A

  23.D

  24.A

  25.B

  26.B

  27.D

  28.C

  29.A

  30.D

  31.B

  32.C

  33.D

  34.B

  35.A

  36.C

  37.D

  38.B

  39.A

  40.C

  【解析】

  21.To make the point clearer是“使观点更明确”C项符合。

  22.副词词义辨析:carefully仔细地 firmly坚定地actively 积极地unwillingly不情愿地,结合后面的one by one可以判断他是小心地把几个拳头大小的石头放在坛子里。选A。

  23.从后文:no more rocks would fit inside,说明已经到了顶部,再也装不进了。所以D正确。

  24.和上一题一样,坛子装到顶部了,那就是满了。填A。

  25.这题是词义辨析:send派、送reach到达、伸手manage管理feel感觉,再结合下文pulled out a bucket of gravel,说明是把伸到桌子下面。选B。

  26.从后面的句子:causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the… 使沙子漏下去,说明是用shake,“摇晃”,选B。

  27.考查介词的用法:space between the rocks“岩石间的空间”。选D。

  28.词组辨析:put out“扑灭” come out“出版,发行”bring out“产生,拿出”set out “出发”,从前面的pulled out a bucket of gravel 说明是拿出,选C。

  29.从上面的down into the space 看出这里填space,是岩石间的空隙。选A。

  30.文章第三段提到:he asked, “Is this jar

  4

  ? 第四段说道:Then he asked the group the same question. 所以这里是Once more he asked the question. 他再次问了那个问题。选D。

  31.句意是:他朝坛子里注水直到水满到边缘。填B。

  32.词义辨析:A.meaning意义,B. opinion (人的)观点C. point要点,重点D. comment评论,句意是:这个演示的重点是什么?C

  33.形容词词义辨析:calm冷静的awkward窘迫的nervous紧张的eager 急切的。前文说的是:It is such a seemingly easy question,说明是“迫切的学生”。

  34.fit是“安装,放入”句意是:无论你的日程安排有多满,只要你努力,就能在放入更多的东西。所以选B。

  35.句意是:如果你不先放进大的石头,你永远不会把它们都放进去。选A。

  36.whatever=no matter what“无论什么”,句意是:无论你生活中的大石头是什么,做你喜欢做的事。选C。

  37.time这里做动词用,“安排时间”,句意是:做你喜欢的事,为自己安排时间。所以选D。

  38.从前面的:if you value the little stuff 如果你看中小事,说明后面也是填little,意思是:用小事填满你的生活。填B。

  39.reflect“反思”,当你反思这个小故事,A

  40.从前面的“a wide-mouth jar”可知填C,句意是:把这些放进你的坛子里。

  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Isabel Powell likes to swim. It’s a(n)

  1

  thing that she shares with a movie star she’ll

  be meeting later this year—a star whose life story is coming to a theater near you this month.

  Who’s the star? A dolphin named Winter. And

  2

  is not the only thing that she and Isabel have in common.

  Winter lost her

  3

  when she was a baby. She got it caught in a trap used to

  4__

  crabs. Isabel, who had a similar experience to Winter, once had a

  5

  life.

  6

  , when she was 2 a tumor(肿瘤)on her foot

  7

  her leg.

  Now, both Winter and Isabel

  8

  artificial limbs. In Isabel’s case, it’s an artificial leg and foot. In Winter’s case, it’s an artificial tail.

  In November, Isabel will travel from her home to Clearwater, Florida, to

  9

  Winter. Clearwater is the site of the aquarium(水族馆)where Winter has lived since she was

  10

  from that trap.

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