【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
一、类比在GRE作文ISSUE中的应用。
ISSUE是立论文,也就是说,我们需要用理由或例子去支持自己的观点。在英语中有个单词叫comparable,直译,实际上,它是相当于类似这个词,因为在西方文化中,它是唯一类似的东西相媲美。因此,已经成为整个比喻的相似性的前提和基础。
个人认为,在上述5种论证方法的类比是最合乎逻辑,精力和使用得当,可以查看颜色证明。这是一个有点像一个高中学到的几何问题,解决的关键是不是在论证的过程中,但添加辅助线。只要找到一个合适的辅助线参数是很自然的事情。我们要证明一个抽象的,复杂的命题A - B时,我们可以选择一个特定的形象,并不需要证明 - D作为辅助线,然后把原来复杂的视 - B讨论论证的过程中,取代AB和CD之间的相似性。应当指出,所谓的特定的图像,并且不需要证明的CD实际上指的事实或常识。因此,建立和比喻困难,选择合适的CD。让我们看一个例子。
The Negro has callus growing on his soul and its getting harder and harder to hurt him there. Thats simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe thats too tight. The foot is natures and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you dont take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe。
Its the same with the Negro in America. That shoethe white mans systemhas pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it almost destroyed him. But it didnt. And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。
很显然在这段文字中,作者想证明的是全文第二段的最后一句话:And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。简而言之,就是黑人终将冲破白人统治。
解放黑人反对白人统治,这是一个非常抽象和复杂的命题。示例使用的一般方法,学生都不约而同地认为马丁。路德。金。是否类似的例子,事实上,很少有人能真正写清楚,准确马丁。路德。金的具体事迹,证明了这一点。学生们认为曼德拉甚至奥巴马来证明它是偏颇。
现在我们看文字。作者非常巧妙的CD,即脚 - 鞋的关系。小鞋,脚穿着会疼,如果不及时采取关闭或调整,将不得不在脚上的老茧。如果鞋子继续对脚被拘留,后来有一天,脚上的鞋穿了。这是一个很普通的理由,也不需要花时间去证明,在括号中AB和CD之间的相似性很容易证明这个复杂的命题,这是模拟的魅力。
下面再给大家一段文字来体会类比的妙用。
It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential if we expect to protect the worlds energy resources for future generations。
Another reason why an international effort is required is that other problems of an international nature have also required global cooperation. For example, has each nation independently recognized the folly of nuclear weapons proliferation and voluntarily disarmed? No. Only by way of an international effort, based largely on coercion of strong leaders against detractors, along with an appeal to self-interest, have we made some progress. By the same token, efforts of individual nations to thwart international drug trafficking have proven largely futile, because efforts have not been internationally based. Similarly, the problem of energy conservation transcends national borders in that either all nations must cooperate, or all will ultimately suffer。
打个比方,这种推理是指每个人都做,其实不是新的。在中国的古典中国,如《老子》,《庄子》的深刻道理的故事,告诉明显,如刻舟求剑等等,都非常好。另一方面,将诗歌的比喻或隐喻意味着很多抽象为具体表现的情绪。 几泰戈尔鸟这个选择集中一些什么,我们希望灵感升值的句子:
Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night
Woman, when you move about in your household service your limbs sing like a hill stream among its pebbles。
The touch of the nameless days clings to my heart like mosses round the old tree。
二、类比在GRE作文ARGUMENT中的运用。
Argument是驳论性文章,也就是找一段文字中的错误,进行有理有据的驳斥。一般来说,argument比issue容易些,因为错误的类别其实很固定的,俗称七宗罪。在这七宗罪中就有三宗是跟类比有关系的,分别是:misapplied generalization;hasty generalization;faulty analogy。驳斥,无论是什么样的错误,只要东西做比喻,我们可以把它简化成一件事---找异同。由于模拟关系,它成立的前提和基础是相似的,所以只要找到异性的两个阶段之间的比较,然后再有一个合乎逻辑的推理是不成立的。我们举个很简单的例子来说明这个道理。如果这样一个观点:
你应该问在Eric的一方要求支持他们伟大的同一频段。
在反驳,不采取的时间来证明埃里克的请求带大的,这不是问题的关键。关键是找到双方的异性,只要双方能证明没有可比性,那么这两个频段坚持或不坚持,不请。我们可以看到,从各方的数量,各方参与的对象,派对场所埃室内)等,提出假设,反驳。
一、类比在GRE作文ISSUE中的应用。
ISSUE是立论文,也就是说,我们需要用理由或例子去支持自己的观点。在英语中有个单词叫comparable,直译,实际上,它是相当于类似这个词,因为在西方文化中,它是唯一类似的东西相媲美。因此,已经成为整个比喻的相似性的前提和基础。
个人认为,在上述5种论证方法的类比是最合乎逻辑,精力和使用得当,可以查看颜色证明。这是一个有点像一个高中学到的几何问题,解决的关键是不是在论证的过程中,但添加辅助线。只要找到一个合适的辅助线参数是很自然的事情。我们要证明一个抽象的,复杂的命题A - B时,我们可以选择一个特定的形象,并不需要证明 - D作为辅助线,然后把原来复杂的视 - B讨论论证的过程中,取代AB和CD之间的相似性。应当指出,所谓的特定的图像,并且不需要证明的CD实际上指的事实或常识。因此,建立和比喻困难,选择合适的CD。让我们看一个例子。
The Negro has callus growing on his soul and its getting harder and harder to hurt him there. Thats simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe thats too tight. The foot is natures and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you dont take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe。
Its the same with the Negro in America. That shoethe white mans systemhas pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it almost destroyed him. But it didnt. And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。
很显然在这段文字中,作者想证明的是全文第二段的最后一句话:And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。简而言之,就是黑人终将冲破白人统治。
解放黑人反对白人统治,这是一个非常抽象和复杂的命题。示例使用的一般方法,学生都不约而同地认为马丁。路德。金。是否类似的例子,事实上,很少有人能真正写清楚,准确马丁。路德。金的具体事迹,证明了这一点。学生们认为曼德拉甚至奥巴马来证明它是偏颇。
现在我们看文字。作者非常巧妙的CD,即脚 - 鞋的关系。小鞋,脚穿着会疼,如果不及时采取关闭或调整,将不得不在脚上的老茧。如果鞋子继续对脚被拘留,后来有一天,脚上的鞋穿了。这是一个很普通的理由,也不需要花时间去证明,在括号中AB和CD之间的相似性很容易证明这个复杂的命题,这是模拟的魅力。
下面再给大家一段文字来体会类比的妙用。
It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential if we expect to protect the worlds energy resources for future generations。
Another reason why an international effort is required is that other problems of an international nature have also required global cooperation. For example, has each nation independently recognized the folly of nuclear weapons proliferation and voluntarily disarmed? No. Only by way of an international effort, based largely on coercion of strong leaders against detractors, along with an appeal to self-interest, have we made some progress. By the same token, efforts of individual nations to thwart international drug trafficking have proven largely futile, because efforts have not been internationally based. Similarly, the problem of energy conservation transcends national borders in that either all nations must cooperate, or all will ultimately suffer。
打个比方,这种推理是指每个人都做,其实不是新的。在中国的古典中国,如《老子》,《庄子》的深刻道理的故事,告诉明显,如刻舟求剑等等,都非常好。另一方面,将诗歌的比喻或隐喻意味着很多抽象为具体表现的情绪。 几泰戈尔鸟这个选择集中一些什么,我们希望灵感升值的句子:
Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night
Woman, when you move about in your household service your limbs sing like a hill stream among its pebbles。
The touch of the nameless days clings to my heart like mosses round the old tree。
二、类比在GRE作文ARGUMENT中的运用。
Argument是驳论性文章,也就是找一段文字中的错误,进行有理有据的驳斥。一般来说,argument比issue容易些,因为错误的类别其实很固定的,俗称七宗罪。在这七宗罪中就有三宗是跟类比有关系的,分别是:misapplied generalization;hasty generalization;faulty analogy。驳斥,无论是什么样的错误,只要东西做比喻,我们可以把它简化成一件事---找异同。由于模拟关系,它成立的前提和基础是相似的,所以只要找到异性的两个阶段之间的比较,然后再有一个合乎逻辑的推理是不成立的。我们举个很简单的例子来说明这个道理。如果这样一个观点:
你应该问在Eric的一方要求支持他们伟大的同一频段。
在反驳,不采取的时间来证明埃里克的请求带大的,这不是问题的关键。关键是找到双方的异性,只要双方能证明没有可比性,那么这两个频段坚持或不坚持,不请。我们可以看到,从各方的数量,各方参与的对象,派对场所埃室内)等,提出假设,反驳。