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2024高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题5（连词和状语从句训练解析）
1．（2024·课标全国高考）I don't believe we've met before，______ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although C．sinceD．unless
2．（2024·课标全国高考）You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.
A．so
B．or
C．and
D．but
3．（2024·全国高考）I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．when
B．than
C．until
D．after
4．（2024·北京高考）— Look at those clouds!— Don't worry.____ __ it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if
B．As though
C．In case
D．If only
5．（2024·天津高考）Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．while
B．when
C．where
D．though
6．（2024·上海高考）I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A．once
B．if
C．after
D．unless7．（2024·重庆高考）—Coach，can I continue with the training?
— Sorry，you can't ______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A．until
B．before
C．as
D．unless
8．（2024·上海高考）The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.
A．whenever
B．whatever
C．wherever
D．however
9．（2024·福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．since
10．（2024·湖南高考）______ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
A．While
B．Once
C．If
D．Until
11．（2024·湖南高考）______ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whichever
D． Whenever
12．（2024·江苏高考）One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.
A．so that
B．no matter how
C．as long as
D．except that
13．（2024·江西高考）You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless
B．even if
C．in case
D．as long as
14．（2024·辽宁高考）Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A．as long as
B．even though
C．in case
D．as if
15．（2024·山东高考）He smiled politely ______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as
B．if
C．unless
D．though
16．（2024·山东高考）A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when
B．where
C．before
D．until
17．（2024·陕西高考）Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although
B．as
C．while
D．however18．（2024·四川高考）At school，some students are active______some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while
B．although
C．so
D．as
19．（2024·四川高考）If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay______you are and wait for help.
A．why
B．where
C．who
D．what
20．（2024·陕西高考）All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.
A．unless
B．until
C．once
D．if
21．（2011·全国高考）Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.
A．if
B．when
C．since
D．as
22．（2011·北京高考）______ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.
A．Since
B．Once
C．Unless
D．While
23．（2011·上海高考）If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see it，or I'll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A．whether
B．after
C．though
D．until
24．（2011·上海高考）The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case
B．as if
C．in order that
D．only if
25．（2011·江西高考）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or______ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
26．（2011·浙江高考）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after
B．while
C．since
D．when
27．（2011·四川高考）Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A．whether
B．although
C．for
D．so28．（2011·四川高考）As is reported，it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since
29．（2011·辽宁高考）He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
A．since
B．as
C．when
D．than
30．（2011·陕西高考）______all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since
B．While
C．If
D．As
31．（2011·天津高考）______ regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．If
B．As
C．Although
D．Unless
32．（2011·山东高考）He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
33．（2011·重庆高考）To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever
34．（2024·安徽皖南八校第二次联考）He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A．when
B．before
C．since
D．that
35．（2024·河南中原名校联考）—I think George doesn't really care for TV plays.
—Right，______ he still watches the program.
A．and
B．so
C．but
D．for
36．（2024·北京东城区示范校综合练习一）______ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.
A．Who
B．Whoever
C．Anyone
D．Those who
37．（2024·福建莆田测试）—Seize the chance， ______ you will regret it.
—Thank you.
A．and
B．but
C．so
D．otherwise
1．B therefore意为“因此，所以”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；since意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。
2．B 根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。
3．A hardly常与when连用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。
4．A 句意：——看看那些云彩！——不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。even if “即使”；as though “好像”；in case “以防万一”，if only“要是……就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选A项。
5．C 句意：毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。
6．D 句意：我这次旅游的费用很紧，因此我不准备坐飞机，除非那些航空公司能降低票价。从语境的连贯判断，这里用unless引导假设状语从句表示“除非”。once “一旦，一……就”；if “假如”；after “在……之后”。
7．C until和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。
8．A 句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。
9．B if意为“如果”：unless意为“如果不，除非”；because 意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。
10．A 句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。once“一旦”； if “如果”；until “直到”，均不符合句意。
11．A 句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。12．C A项意为“目的是为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了……”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。
13．D 句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless
“如果不，除非”；even if “即使，纵然”；in case “假使，免得，以防”。
14．C 句意：将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as “只要”；even though “即使”；in case“以防万一”；as if “好像”。根据句意C项正确。
15．A 句意：当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
16．B 句意：很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。what需要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语，故排除；before和until都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用where，引导地点状语从句。
17．B 句意：尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as 引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。
18．A 句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while “然而”，并列连词，符合句意。
19．B 句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。
20．A 句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪50年代。unless “除非”；until “直到”；once “一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。
21．D 四个选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构，所以答案为D项。句意：尽管苏试了，但她还是无法把门打开。
22．D while “虽然，尽管”。
23．D 句意：如果许多人说一部电影不好看，我就不会费心去看，或者我等着直到能在DVD上观看。whether“是否”；after“在……之后”；though“虽然，尽管”；until“直到……时，到……为止”。
24．C 我们城市的警察们十分努力地工作，为了让我们这些人过一种安全的生活。in case “免得，以防”；as if “仿佛，好像”；in order that “为了”；only if “只要……就……”。
25．A 句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为A项whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。
26．D be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”，when“在这时，在那时”，相当于at this/that time。句意：在某个周五，我们正在为周末的出行而打包，这时女儿听到了求救声。故选D项。
27．B 句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。although“虽然；尽管”；whether“是否”；for“因为”；so“因此”。根据句意选B项。
28．D It be＋一段时间＋since从句意为“自从……，已多久了”。且since 所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。before 常用在It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中，表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就……”。
29．D 句意：他刚一结束演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner...than＝hardly...when，“一……就……”，是固定搭配。故选D项。
30．B 句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。
