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2011届英语一轮复习学案：Unit13 People（北师大版必修5）
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Everyone has s________，so don’t hope to be perfect.
2．I’m very g________ for your encouragement.I’ll work even harder.
3．To my great s________，they all passed the exam4．It’s bad manners to make fun of the d________.They should be given respect as much as healthy people.
5．She has saved a lot of money for ________(紧急情况)．
6．He ________(向……祈求) to God for his wife’s safety.
7．The book gives a short ________ (描述) of the city.
8．Experts ________(预言)modern kids will have poorer health than their parents.
答案：1.shortcomings 2.grateful 3.satisfaction 4.disabled 5.emergency 6.prayed 7.description 8.predict
Ⅱ.短语识境
get accustomed to;lay off;suspect sb. of doing;set about;as a whole;spit at;to start with;add up
to;swell with anger;keep pace with
1．I won’t go to the party ________ I am invited.
2．It’s my fault and it ________ you.
3．I ________ he’s lying，so I can’t help to apologize to him.
4．You should ________ the baby.
6．________ this room，our room is much brighter.
7．He can finish the task ________ now.
5．He ________ vivid ________ of what he saw.
8．________，I don’t like your idea at all.
9．She ________ still ________ losing money.
10．He’s waiting for his son ________.
答案：1.even if 2.has nothing to do with 3.can’t help thinking 4.be patient with 5.gave a；description 6.Compared with 7.on his own 8.To be honest 9.is；upset about 10.with anxiety
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．她很少表露她的感情。(give expression to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下检查。(suggest)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别出正确的方向。(sense the direction)
________________________________________________________________________
4．由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。(exhaust)
________________________________________________________________________
5．根据广播，今天下午可能下雨。(according to)
________________________________________________________________________
6．你练习得越多，(球)打得越好。(the more，the more)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.She seldom gives expression to her feelings.
2．Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.
3．I found myself lost and couldn’t sense the right direction.
4．Exhausted by the journey，he soon fell asleep.
5．According to the radio，it could rain this afternoon.
6．The more you practice，the better you will play.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A．cheer up
B．well done
C．go ahead
D．congratulations
解析：本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。
答案：D
2．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B．held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
答案：A
3．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A．other
B．another
C．the other
D．others
解析：本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another。
答案：B
4．Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who
B．which
C．when
D．that
解析：本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which。
答案：B
5．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
答案：C
6．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．cover
B．spend
C．fill
D．offer
解析：本题考查词义的区别：cover意为(钱)足够的。
答案：A
7．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
解析：本题考查倒装，so...that...，such...that...的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。
答案：C
8．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A．where
B．what
C．how
D．who
解析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
答案：A
9．—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A．lack
B．load
C．question
D．waste
解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
答案：D
10．—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________，he has changed so much.
A．Never mind
B．No problem
C．Not at all
D．Me neither
解析：本题考查交际用语，Me neither，在这儿相当于Neither could I．我也没认出来。
答案：D
Ⅴ.完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived __2__ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over the hills.They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse，Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days __7__.To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some __8__.
One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__ “What’s that？” he asked，“That’s the __11__ treasure”，said the boy.Robert suddenly __12__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __13__.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the __14__ a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to __16__ such a man in a story.__17__ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was __18__.
So thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language.
1．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Finally
解析：表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。
答案：A
2．A.alone
B．next door
C．at home
D．abroad
解析：从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。答案：D
3．A.meeting
B．story
C．holiday
D．job
解析：从句意知他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。
答案：C
4．A.Lloyd
B．Robert
C．Henley
D．John
解析：同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。
答案：A
5．A.talk
B．rest
C．walk
D．game
解析：从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。
答案：C
6．A.attempting
B．missing
C．planning
D．enjoying
解析：从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。
答案：D
7．A.quiet
B．dull
C．busy
D．cold
解析：由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。
答案：B
8．A.cleaning
B．writing
C．drawing
D．exercising
解析：句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。
答案：C
9．A.doubted
B．noticed
C．decided
D．recognized
解析：罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。
答案：B
10．A.the sea
B．the house
C．Scotland
D．the island
解析：由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。
答案：D
11．A.forgotten
B．buried
C．discovered
D．unexpected
解析：由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。
答案：B
12．A.saw
B．drew
C．made
D．learned
解析：根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。
答案：A
13．A.book
B．reply
C．picture
D．mind
解析：依据上句可知。
答案：C
14．A.star
B．hero
C．writer
D．child
解析：由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。
答案：B15.A.help
B．problem
C．use
D．bottom
解析：从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。with the help of表示在……帮助下。
答案：A
16．A.praise
B．produce
C．include
D．accept
解析：根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。
答案：C
17．A.Yet
B．Also
C．But
D．Thus
解析：因此，他的小说诞生了。
答案：D
18．A.read
B．born
C．hired
D．written
解析：由上文可知选B。
答案：B
19．A.rainy
B．sunny
C．cool
D．windy
解析：句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。
答案：A
20．A.news
B．love
C．real-life
D．adventure
解析：从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。
答案：D
2011届英语一轮复习学案：Unit13 People（北师大版必修5）
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Everyone has s________，so don’t hope to be perfect.
2．I’m very g________ for your encouragement.I’ll work even harder.
3．To my great s________，they all passed the exam4．It’s bad manners to make fun of the d________.They should be given respect as much as healthy people.
5．She has saved a lot of money for ________(紧急情况)．
6．He ________(向……祈求) to God for his wife’s safety.
7．The book gives a short ________ (描述) of the city.
8．Experts ________(预言)modern kids will have poorer health than their parents.
答案：1.shortcomings 2.grateful 3.satisfaction 4.disabled 5.emergency 6.prayed 7.description 8.predict
Ⅱ.短语识境
get accustomed to;lay off;suspect sb. of doing;set about;as a whole;spit at;to start with;add up
to;swell with anger;keep pace with
1．I won’t go to the party ________ I am invited.
2．It’s my fault and it ________ you.
3．I ________ he’s lying，so I can’t help to apologize to him.
4．You should ________ the baby.
6．________ this room，our room is much brighter.
7．He can finish the task ________ now.
5．He ________ vivid ________ of what he saw.
8．________，I don’t like your idea at all.
9．She ________ still ________ losing money.
10．He’s waiting for his son ________.
答案：1.even if 2.has nothing to do with 3.can’t help thinking 4.be patient with 5.gave a；description 6.Compared with 7.on his own 8.To be honest 9.is；upset about 10.with anxiety
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．她很少表露她的感情。(give expression to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下检查。(suggest)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别出正确的方向。(sense the direction)
________________________________________________________________________
4．由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。(exhaust)
________________________________________________________________________
5．根据广播，今天下午可能下雨。(according to)
________________________________________________________________________
6．你练习得越多，(球)打得越好。(the more，the more)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.She seldom gives expression to her feelings.
2．Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.
3．I found myself lost and couldn’t sense the right direction.
4．Exhausted by the journey，he soon fell asleep.
5．According to the radio，it could rain this afternoon.
6．The more you practice，the better you will play.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A．cheer up
B．well done
C．go ahead
D．congratulations
解析：本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。
答案：D
2．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B．held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
答案：A
3．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A．other
B．another
C．the other
D．others
解析：本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another。
答案：B
4．Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who
B．which
C．when
D．that
解析：本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which。
答案：B
5．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
答案：C
6．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．cover
B．spend
C．fill
D．offer
解析：本题考查词义的区别：cover意为(钱)足够的。
答案：A
7．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
解析：本题考查倒装，so...that...，such...that...的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。
答案：C
8．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A．where
B．what
C．how
D．who
解析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
答案：A
9．—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A．lack
B．load
C．question
D．waste
解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
答案：D
10．—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________，he has changed so much.
A．Never mind
B．No problem
C．Not at all
D．Me neither
解析：本题考查交际用语，Me neither，在这儿相当于Neither could I．我也没认出来。
答案：D
Ⅴ.完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived __2__ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over the hills.They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse，Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days __7__.To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some __8__.
One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__ “What’s that？” he asked，“That’s the __11__ treasure”，said the boy.Robert suddenly __12__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __13__.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the __14__ a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to __16__ such a man in a story.__17__ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was __18__.
So thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language.
1．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Finally
解析：表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。
答案：A
2．A.alone
B．next door
C．at home
D．abroad
解析：从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。答案：D
3．A.meeting
B．story
C．holiday
D．job
解析：从句意知他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。
答案：C
4．A.Lloyd
B．Robert
C．Henley
D．John
解析：同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。
答案：A
5．A.talk
B．rest
C．walk
D．game
解析：从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。
答案：C
6．A.attempting
B．missing
C．planning
D．enjoying
解析：从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。
答案：D
7．A.quiet
B．dull
C．busy
D．cold
解析：由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。
答案：B
8．A.cleaning
B．writing
C．drawing
D．exercising
解析：句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。
答案：C
9．A.doubted
B．noticed
C．decided
D．recognized
解析：罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。
答案：B
10．A.the sea
B．the house
C．Scotland
D．the island
解析：由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。
答案：D
11．A.forgotten
B．buried
C．discovered
D．unexpected
解析：由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。
答案：B
12．A.saw
B．drew
C．made
D．learned
解析：根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。
答案：A
13．A.book
B．reply
C．picture
D．mind
解析：依据上句可知。
答案：C
14．A.star
B．hero
C．writer
D．child
解析：由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。
答案：B15.A.help
B．problem
C．use
D．bottom
解析：从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。with the help of表示在……帮助下。
答案：A
16．A.praise
B．produce
C．include
D．accept
解析：根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。
答案：C
17．A.Yet
B．Also
C．But
D．Thus
解析：因此，他的小说诞生了。
答案：D
18．A.read
B．born
C．hired
D．written
解析：由上文可知选B。
答案：B
19．A.rainy
B．sunny
C．cool
D．windy
解析：句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。
答案：A
20．A.news
B．love
C．real-life
D．adventure
解析：从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。
答案：D
