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2024届高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练(十八)

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  2024届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之The next generation telephone is called Superphone or personal Communication Network (PCN). Your superphone goes wherever you go, in your pocket. You can use it in the street, in an aeroplane, a boat, or a taxi; you can call from anywhere on the globe to anywhere else. Calls travel at the speed of light, via satellites using ultraviolet, high-frequency wave bands and each communication is automatically billed to your account.

  This new phone is the size and shape of a billfold(皮夹). You unfold it to use it., making it long enough to reach from your ear to your mouth. There is a miniaturized touch pad, on which to enter the number you are calling. There is also a tiny liquid crystal screen on which you can read weather, news or financial reports. These news items are constantly updated by the company that sells the service. Letter keys on the touch pad also allow you to use this electronic marvel as a computer or word processor. You can plug it into your large home or office computer in order to transfer any data that you feed in during a business trip. The PCN also stores any useful information of your own that you might need as you travel, such as the names, addresses and phone numbers of several hundred people, important meetings, flight details and so on. When you need information, you simply call it up on the screen. You can even use your PCN to activate electronically controlled equipment at home. For example, you could switch your oven on or off, start the sprinkler system in your garden during a dry spell, get your video recorder to record a show on television, turn off the central heating, and so on. All of this from thousands of miles away, perhaps from the back of a camel in the desert. Prototypes are already being trialed. In spite of the complex technology, they will be cheap because of the enormous sales that will be made.

  57.The Superphone system ______________.

  has a very wide coverage of signals.

  deducts fees directly from users’ bank account.

  offers a nearly free communicating service

  requires people to speak quickly

  58.The next generation telephone doesn’t own the function of ______

  A. a computer

  B. a billfold

  C. a word processor

  D. a communication device

  59. The author’s intention in mentioning “from the back…the desert” is to _________

  A. show the great impact of the new phone on the world

  B. emphasize the strong remote control function of the new phone

  C. demonstrate how to operate the new phone in such places

  D. show travelers’ affection for the new phone

  60. The author may agree that ________

  A. the new phone’s technology is too complex to be generalized

  B. the new phone is still commercially unappetizing.

  C. the new phone has been put into volume production

  D. the new phone has excellent prospects in market.

  完形填空(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was

  36

  and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad

  37

  a step and fell, sending my new suitcases

  38

  down the stairs. “Damn” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew

  39

  was ahead. Whenever Dad’s face turns red, look out!

  How could I ever

  40

  him to finish unloading the car

  41

  screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the

  42

  of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出), as Dad walked

  43

  close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n)

  44

  start.

  “ 45

  the room, quickly,” I thought. “Get him into a chair and calm down.” But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n)

  46

  room?

  47

  I turned the key in the lock and

  48

  the door open, with Dad

  49

  complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in and to my

  50 , the room wasn’t empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and seven paintings on the walls.

  And there on a well-made bed sat a neatly-dressed girl, obviously my new

  51 . Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then, she turned down the music and looked over at

  52 , “ And of course, you’re Mr. Faber,” she said

  53 . “ Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.

  I knew

  54

  that Amy and I would be

  55

  and my first year of college would be a success.

  36. A. helpless

  B. busy

  C. anxious

  D. tired

  37. A. took

  B. walked

  C. missed

  D. fell

  38. A. rolling

  B. passing

  C. dropping

  D. turning

  39. A. suffering

  B. difficulty

  C. trouble

  D. danger

  40. A. lead

  B. help

  C. encourage

  D. get

  41. A. after

  B. without

  C. while

  D. besides

  42. A. beginning B. end C. next

  D. rest

  43. A. with difficulty

  B. in a hurry

  C. with firm steps

  D. in wonder

  44. A. fresh

  B. easy

  C. bad

  D. unfair

  45. A. Search

  B. Find

  C. Enter

  D. Book

  46. A. small

  B. empty

  C. new

  D. big

  47. A. Finally

  B. Meanwhile C. Sooner or later D. At the moment

  48. A. knocked

  B. forced

  C. pushed

  D. drew

  49. A. yet

  B. only

  C. even

  D. still

  50. A. regret

  B. disappointment

  C. surprise

  D. sorrow

  51. A. roommate

  B. classmate

  C. neighbor

  D. companion

  52. A. Dad

  B. me

  C. us

  D. herself

  53. A. questioning

  B. wondering

  C. smiling

  D. guessing

  54. A. soon

  B. there

  C. later

  D. then

  55. A. sisters

  B. friends

  C. students

  D. fellows

  任务型阅读(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的Robot revolution

  The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.

  Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.

  What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.

  A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.

  Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.

  To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.

  What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.

  For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.

  Robot Revolution

  What today’s robot can do What (75) ____________ robot may do

  *recognize and (71) ____________ to your voice *talk like people

  *sense and make some changes to the

  (76) ____________

  *work in the (72) ____________

  *(77) ____________ your dog

  *move around, like walking or

  (73) ____________ on wheels *(78) ____________ your floor

  *(79) ____________ you up

  *think in some limited (74) ____________

  *(80) ____________ you on the basketball court

  参考答案

  阅读理解

  57---60

  ABBD

  完形填空 36-40 DCACD

  41-45 BDACB

  46-50 BACDC

  51-55 AACDB

  任务型阅读

  71. respond

  72. factory 73. riding

  74. ways

  75. future’s /tomorrow’s 76. environment 77. walk

  78. clean

  79. wake

  80. accompany

  2024届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之The next generation telephone is called Superphone or personal Communication Network (PCN). Your superphone goes wherever you go, in your pocket. You can use it in the street, in an aeroplane, a boat, or a taxi; you can call from anywhere on the globe to anywhere else. Calls travel at the speed of light, via satellites using ultraviolet, high-frequency wave bands and each communication is automatically billed to your account.

  This new phone is the size and shape of a billfold(皮夹). You unfold it to use it., making it long enough to reach from your ear to your mouth. There is a miniaturized touch pad, on which to enter the number you are calling. There is also a tiny liquid crystal screen on which you can read weather, news or financial reports. These news items are constantly updated by the company that sells the service. Letter keys on the touch pad also allow you to use this electronic marvel as a computer or word processor. You can plug it into your large home or office computer in order to transfer any data that you feed in during a business trip. The PCN also stores any useful information of your own that you might need as you travel, such as the names, addresses and phone numbers of several hundred people, important meetings, flight details and so on. When you need information, you simply call it up on the screen. You can even use your PCN to activate electronically controlled equipment at home. For example, you could switch your oven on or off, start the sprinkler system in your garden during a dry spell, get your video recorder to record a show on television, turn off the central heating, and so on. All of this from thousands of miles away, perhaps from the back of a camel in the desert. Prototypes are already being trialed. In spite of the complex technology, they will be cheap because of the enormous sales that will be made.

  57.The Superphone system ______________.

  has a very wide coverage of signals.

  deducts fees directly from users’ bank account.

  offers a nearly free communicating service

  requires people to speak quickly

  58.The next generation telephone doesn’t own the function of ______

  A. a computer

  B. a billfold

  C. a word processor

  D. a communication device

  59. The author’s intention in mentioning “from the back…the desert” is to _________

  A. show the great impact of the new phone on the world

  B. emphasize the strong remote control function of the new phone

  C. demonstrate how to operate the new phone in such places

  D. show travelers’ affection for the new phone

  60. The author may agree that ________

  A. the new phone’s technology is too complex to be generalized

  B. the new phone is still commercially unappetizing.

  C. the new phone has been put into volume production

  D. the new phone has excellent prospects in market.

  完形填空(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was

  36

  and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad

  37

  a step and fell, sending my new suitcases

  38

  down the stairs. “Damn” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew

  39

  was ahead. Whenever Dad’s face turns red, look out!

  How could I ever

  40

  him to finish unloading the car

  41

  screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the

  42

  of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出), as Dad walked

  43

  close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n)

  44

  start.

  “ 45

  the room, quickly,” I thought. “Get him into a chair and calm down.” But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n)

  46

  room?

  47

  I turned the key in the lock and

  48

  the door open, with Dad

  49

  complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in and to my

  50 , the room wasn’t empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and seven paintings on the walls.

  And there on a well-made bed sat a neatly-dressed girl, obviously my new

  51 . Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then, she turned down the music and looked over at

  52 , “ And of course, you’re Mr. Faber,” she said

  53 . “ Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.

  I knew

  54

  that Amy and I would be

  55

  and my first year of college would be a success.

  36. A. helpless

  B. busy

  C. anxious

  D. tired

  37. A. took

  B. walked

  C. missed

  D. fell

  38. A. rolling

  B. passing

  C. dropping

  D. turning

  39. A. suffering

  B. difficulty

  C. trouble

  D. danger

  40. A. lead

  B. help

  C. encourage

  D. get

  41. A. after

  B. without

  C. while

  D. besides

  42. A. beginning B. end C. next

  D. rest

  43. A. with difficulty

  B. in a hurry

  C. with firm steps

  D. in wonder

  44. A. fresh

  B. easy

  C. bad

  D. unfair

  45. A. Search

  B. Find

  C. Enter

  D. Book

  46. A. small

  B. empty

  C. new

  D. big

  47. A. Finally

  B. Meanwhile C. Sooner or later D. At the moment

  48. A. knocked

  B. forced

  C. pushed

  D. drew

  49. A. yet

  B. only

  C. even

  D. still

  50. A. regret

  B. disappointment

  C. surprise

  D. sorrow

  51. A. roommate

  B. classmate

  C. neighbor

  D. companion

  52. A. Dad

  B. me

  C. us

  D. herself

  53. A. questioning

  B. wondering

  C. smiling

  D. guessing

  54. A. soon

  B. there

  C. later

  D. then

  55. A. sisters

  B. friends

  C. students

  D. fellows

  任务型阅读(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的Robot revolution

  The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.

  Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.

  What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.

  A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.

  Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.

  To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.

  What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.

  For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.

  Robot Revolution

  What today’s robot can do What (75) ____________ robot may do

  *recognize and (71) ____________ to your voice *talk like people

  *sense and make some changes to the

  (76) ____________

  *work in the (72) ____________

  *(77) ____________ your dog

  *move around, like walking or

  (73) ____________ on wheels *(78) ____________ your floor

  *(79) ____________ you up

  *think in some limited (74) ____________

  *(80) ____________ you on the basketball court

  参考答案

  阅读理解

  57---60

  ABBD

  完形填空 36-40 DCACD

  41-45 BDACB

  46-50 BACDC

  51-55 AACDB

  任务型阅读

  71. respond

  72. factory 73. riding

  74. ways

  75. future’s /tomorrow’s 76. environment 77. walk

  78. clean

  79. wake

  80. accompany

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