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课时提升作业(五)
必修1 Unit 5
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·西安模拟)Because of the intense competition, the company has to raise handset subsidies(电话津贴)to keep customers as a .
A. rewardB. prize C. award
D. result
2. During enjoying the Mid-autumn Festival, celebrating the harvest is an important reason, but of importance is the whole family’s get-together.
A. fair B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
3. (2024·台州模拟)My daughter, all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.
A. devoted to B. addicted to
C. accustomed to
D. exposed to
4. (2024·青岛模拟)Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined B. to have been fined
C. to be fined
D. being fined
5. (2024·宁波模拟)In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.
A. where B. how
C. who
D. which
6. Shortly after two bombs were exploded on Thursday in the Pakistani city, the mayor went to the spot to the matter himself.
A. turn to B. see to
C. set to
D. refer to
7. (2024·湖州模拟)For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’llmy own business someday.
A. turn up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. make up
8. It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude life when you are trouble.
A. to; under B. of; in
C. to; in
D. with; in
9. you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.
A. At times B. Some time
C. Every time
D. The time
10. (2024·南昌模拟)The governor was by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.
A. destroyed B. beaten
C. fought
D. attacked
11. (2024·绵阳模拟) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will
12. Edible oil(食用油)safety is a subject we have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
13. After the government forces were defeated, the insurgents(反叛者) .
A. came into being B. came into use
C. came into effect
D. came into power
14. Can you tell me when he was and what he is doing at present?
A. out of order B. out of work
C. out of question
D. out of season
15. (2024·温州模拟)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring she read it.
A. at the first time B. the first time
C. for the first time
D. at first
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed, he examined it.
He saw the bud(花蕾)that would soon 1 , but noticed thorns(刺)upon the stem and he thought,
“How can any beautiful flower come from a plant 2 so many thorns?” Being sad
by this thought, he 3 to water the rose, and just before it was 4 to bloom, it died.
5 it is with many people. Within every 6 there is a rose. The excellent 7 planted in us at birth grow through the thorns of our faults. 8 , many of us look at ourselves and 9 only the thornsthe 10 .
We become 11 , thinking that nothing 12 can possibly come from us. We forget to water the good within us, and 13 it dies. We never realize our 14 advantages.
Some people do not see the rose within themselves; 15 , someone else must show it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can 16 is to be able to reach past the thorns of other people and find the rose within them.
This is one of the 17 of love: to look at a person, know his faults, recognize the 18 in his soul, and help him realize that he can 19 his faults. If we show him the “rose” within himself, he will conquer the 20 thorns. Only then will they be “blossom” many times over. (238W)
1. A. die B. bloom
C. grow
D. appear
2. A. burdened with
B. provided with
C. met with
D. combined with
3. A. forgot
B. used
C. liked
D. began
4. A. late
B. pleased
C. ready
D. glad
5. A. So
B. Also
C. Very
D. Seldom
6. A. garden
B. park
C. shop
D. soul
7. A. quantities
B. qualities
C. roses
D. flowers
8. A. Luckily
B. Besides
C. Otherwise
D. Unfortunately
9. A. see
B. feel
C. touch
D. hear
10. A. advantages
B. characters
C. disadvantages D. features
11. A. objective
B. subjective
C. desperate
D. hopeful
12. A. necessary
B. good
C. bad
D. common
13. A. eventually
B. generally
C. frequently
D. rarely
14. A. obvious
B. potential
C. similar
D. familiar
15. A. as a result
B. as a result of
C. on the contrary D. by the way
16. A. show
B. teach
C. give
D. possess
17. A. characteristics
B. habits
C. appearance
D. principles
18. A. function
B. structure
C. power
D. nobility
19. A. hide
B. overcome
C. use
D. desert
20. A. pretty
B. weak
C. sharp
D. strong
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2024·阜新模拟)
The advice offered from any other 82-year-olds might have made young people yawn and roll their eyes. But when former South African president Nelson Mandela advised two dozen local youth leaders in Los Angeles to take education seriously, his audience was listening.
The famed old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now.
“Education is one of the most important weapons you have, ” Mandela advised. “It will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community. ”
“The point is, he was young once and rebellious once and he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams, ” explained South Africa’s ambassador to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.
Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21-year-old Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.
“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly, ” Mandela said. “I’m not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts who say Americans are not well informed as to what has happened in the world. ”
22-year-old Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of enthusiasm. “He’s a person who set the tone for an entire nation, ” said Trice. “You come away feeling you need to be a superman in order to get things done. ” (230W)
1. From the passage, we can conclude that American youth .
A. are willing to accept the advice from world-famous leaders
B. usually think that advice from old people is not worth considering
C. have a good understanding of the old
D. have no intention to improve the lives of others
2. Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should .
A. improve their own lives
B. go to college for better education
C. put more importance on education
D. become interested in foreign affairs
3. What Sheila Sisulu said suggested that .
A. Nelson Mandela never lost hope in his life
B. she was especially troublesome when young
C. Nelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when young
D. American youth should be no more rebellious
4. From what Trice said, we can know that .
A. he was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandela’ sspeech
B. he thought little of Mandela’s speech
C. he must be a superman in order to change society
D. he’ll be more interested in international development
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ. 根据阅读理解, 翻译下列句子
1. The famed old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now.
2. It will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。句意:由于竞争激烈, 这家公司只好提高电话津贴作为奖赏来留住顾客。reward “回报, 奖赏” ; prize “奖品, 奖金” ; award “奖品, 奖状” ; result “结果” 。
2.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:在欢度中秋节时, 庆祝丰收是一个重要的原因, 但是全家团聚同样重要。fair “公平的” ; reasonable “有道理的” ; equal “相等的” ; proper “合适的” 。
3.【解析】选B。考查短语意义辨析。句意:我的女儿酷爱吃各种肉, 不愿意吃任何蔬菜, 这让我很担忧。be devoted to奉献于……, 献身于……; be addicted to沉溺于……, 溺爱……; be accustomed to习惯于……; be exposed to暴露在……之中。
4.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克每次违反交通规则的时候, 他都试图逃避惩罚。动词escape后接动词时要用v. -ing形式, 不接不定式。fine是及物动词, 意为 “罚款” , 需用被动语态。
5.【解析】选A。考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意:最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故选where。
【知识拓展】小心 “抽象地点” 名词
(1)误导原因
一般情况下position, situation, stage, job等词并不表地点; 表 “地点” 的名词通常是比较明显地含地点意义的名词, 如factory, farm, school等。
(2)去伪存真
当position, situation, stage, job等词在句中表示抽象的地点, 且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时, 应用where引导定语从句。
(3)思维定势
当上述抽象的地点名词作先行词时, 若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语, 则使用which或that。如上述题干作如下改动, 答案便选D。
In time we reached a stagewas of vital importance to our reading.
6.【解析】选B。考查短语动词辨析。句意:周四两颗炸弹在巴基斯坦的城市爆炸后不久, 市长就赶到现场, 亲自处理这件事情。turn to求助于; see to负责, 处理; set to毅然开始做; refer to谈及, 参考。根据句意, 故选B。
7.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些年来我一直为别人工作, 我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up “设立; 创立” , 符合句意。turn up “出现” ; fix up “安装” ; make up “编造” 。
8.【解析】选C。句意:当你处于困境中时, 学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后接介词to或towards; in trouble “处于困境中” 。
9.【解析】选C。句意:每当你和别人谈话或写东西时, 你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time引导时间状语从句, 意为 “每当……” , 其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。
10.【解析】选D。句意:统治者因未遵守竞选时的诺言而被资讯界攻击。attack “攻击, 抨击” , 符合题意。destroy “破坏, 毁灭” ; beat “敲打, 跳动, 打败” ; fight “打仗, 搏斗” 。
11.【解析】选A。“only +状语或者状语从句” 置于句首时, 主句需使用部分倒装语序。
12.【解析】选C。句意:食用油的安全问题是一个我们争论了很长时间的话题。先行词是edible oil safety, 指物, 关系词在从句中作介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth. 。
13.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意:政府军被打败后, 反叛者上台执政了。A项意为 “产生; 形成” ; B项意为 “开始使用” ; C项意为 “开始生效; 起作用” ; D项意为 “上台; 开始执政” 。故D项符合句意。
14.【解析】选B。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候失业的和他目前在干什么吗?out of work “失业” , 符合题意。out of order “次序颠倒, 不整齐” , 一般指事物; out of question “没问题” ; out of season “过时, 不合时令” 。
【知识拓展】out of短语小结
以out of开头的短语很多, 有必要进行归纳积累。大家熟悉的短语包括:
out of breath 上气不接下气;
out of balance 失去平衡;
out of date 过时;
out of patience
不耐烦;
out of control 失去控制;
out of question 没问题, 无疑的;
out of order 出故障, 秩序混乱;
out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外;
out of place 不得其所的, 不适当的, 格格不入的;
out of style 过时, 不时髦;
out of work 失业;
out of touch 失去联系。
15.【解析】选B。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出浓厚的兴趣, 但是她第一次读这首诗时, 认为它很乏味。the first time “第一次……” , 可以用作从属连词引导时间状语从句。at the first time “在第一次” , for the first time “第一次” , at first “起初” , 这几个介词短语皆只能在句中作状语, 不能引导状语从句。
【变式备选】
I paid a visit to him, the great scientist had finished the experiment in the lab.
A. For the first time
B. The first time
C. By the time
D. It was the first time
