【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
3．You’d better ________________the airport and find out when the plane leaves. 答案： ring up 4．Even though it is ten years old，the car is still ______________. 答案： in good condition
5．The question ________________ come up at the meeting and you’d better be prepared for it. 答案： is bound to 6．Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to__________________. 答案： help out Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(2011·长春第一次调研)________she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be? A．How is it that；asB．Why is it that；what C．Is it why；that
D．How it is that；as 解析： 考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。 答案： A 2．—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm________we worked. A．that
B．there C．which
D．where 解析： 本题考查强调句型的省略与定语从句的正确运用。第二句若补充完整则为“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。 答案： D 3．It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting ________he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time. A．when
B．that C．before
D．since 解析： 句意为：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。 答案： B 4．(2010·上海春招)It was by making great efforts________she caught up with other students. A．how
B．when C．what
D．that 解析： 考查强调句型。强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，判断的要点是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。 答案： D Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——被动语态 1．(2010·绵阳市第三次诊断)After saying goodbye，the couple moved off and________in the crowd. A．was lost
B．were lost C．had lost
D．to lose 解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是the couple，谓语动词应用复数形式；空中的时态应与moved off一致，此处应用be lost，表示“消失在人群里”。 答案： B 2．(2010·成都第一次诊断)At present Internet addiction________a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in many countries. A．is consideredB．was considered C．considersD．considered 解析： 考查时态和语态。Internet addiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。 答案： A 3．(2011·辽宁大连双基)Mr Li said those who had failed ________further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week. A．were givenB．had given C．were to giveD．would be given 解析： 当主句是过去时态时，从句要用过去起点的时态；由时间状语the next week可知，give这个动作发生在表示过去将来的某一个时间里，所以D项符合题意。 答案： D 4．(2010·安徽安庆二模)—________the football match might be put off. —Yes.Well，it all depends on the weather. A．I had been toldB．I’ve told C．I’m to be toldD．I’ve been told 解析： 由语境可知，“tell”这个动作对现在造成的影响还仍然存在，所以用现在完成时态；“我”和“告诉”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 答案： D 5．I hope that everything I have told you________by the next
lesson. A．have been forgottenB．will have forgotten C．won’t have been forgotten D．haven’t been forgotten 解析： 因为表示“到……为止”的by后面接一个将来时间the next lesson，要求用将来完成时；I have told you是everything的定语从句，也就是“everything被忘记”，而不是“you忘记什么事情”，所以应该用被动语态。最后，根据全句的意思“我希望到下节课时，你们不会已经忘了我给你们讲授的所有知识。”，本句应该用否定句。 答案： C 练规范、练技能、练速度 ①His actions declared him to be an honest man. 他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。 ②The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。 ③When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。 ④Britain and France declared war on/against Germany. 英国和法国对德宣战。
辨析：announce与declare (1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指资讯之类的消息。 It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。 (2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器。
7.(福建高考)The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open，the whole world cheered. A．declaredB．have been declared C．have declaredD．were declared 解析： 考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。 答案： D
8．(山东高考)The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is. A．says
B．talks C．appears
D．declares 解析： 句意为：她从来没有道过歉这个事实很大程度上说明了她的为人。 答案： A envy vt.忌妒；羡慕；n.羡慕或忌妒的人或事物；羡慕；忌妒 教材原句P12：What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！ ①How I envy him the pleasure he had during the vacation! 我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。 ②I have always envied your good luck. 我总是羡慕你的好运气。 ③She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her. 她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。 ④Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。 9.完成句子 所有的邻居都羡慕他买的那辆昂贵的小汽车。 Everyone in the neighborhood________________________. 答案： envied/envies his expensive new car leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 教材原句P12：She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。 ①I’ve told you to leave my things alone.Why can’t you leave me alone? 我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？ ②Leave it alone，or you’ll break it. 别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。
③It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. 他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。 ④Don’t leave me behind. 不要把我忘了。 10.用set的短语填空： (1)Please________________your heavy bags and take a rest. (2)He tries to________________five hours a week to learn French. (3)They’ve________________road blocks around the city. (4)The young workers ______________ their work with destermination. 答案： (1)set down (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 教材原句P13：He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 当老板说他可以抽出时间来运动的时候，他感到很高兴。 ①You’d better set aside some money in case of future use. 你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。 ②For the benefit of our health，we should set aside some time for exercise every day. 为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼。
③For all three years I have been working for others，I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.三年以来一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。 ④I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 ⑤I think we ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发；趁那时道路畅通无阻。 11.(山东高考)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________ his own work and translated it into German. A．gave off
B．turned down C．took overD．set aside 解析： 本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置……于一边；留作……用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。 答案： D 12．People________hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation. A．bring up
B．set up C．pick up
D．take up 解析： 考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。 答案： D ring up给……打电话 教材原句P11：When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。 ①Ring me up if you need some help. 你如果需要什么帮助给我打电话。 ②He rang up the police station for help. 他给警察局打电话求助。
③I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment. 我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。 ⑤I was about to answer the phone when it was rung off last night. 昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂上了。
13.用ring的短语填空： (1)I’ll have to________________now；I have a train to catch. (2)Last evening I was__________________by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years. (3)Sorry，she’s just gone out.Would you like to________ ________later? 答案： (1)ring off (2)rung up (3)ring back It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。 强调句的用法： (1)It was/is＋被强调部分＋that...构成强调句的陈述句形式 It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语) It is Anna who went to Australia last year. 是安娜去年去了澳大利亚。(强调主语)
(2)强调句的疑问句形式 强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.” —Was it you that I saw at the concert last night? 我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？ —No，it wasn’t.不是。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that... Why was it that the football match must be put off? 为什么足球赛必须被推迟？ (4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
14.—________you got in touch with Mr Harold? —Through a friend of mine. A．How was itB．How it was C．How was it thatD．How it was that 解析： 根据回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句问的是方式，强调句型的特殊疑问句句式是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...”，因此答案为C。 答案： C Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。 have sth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。 (1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。 (3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做，have表示“拥有”。 ①I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I don’t wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 ②He had his experiment report all written out neatly. 他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。 ③We won’t have you cheating in the exam. 我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。 ④The boss had the workers working day and night. 老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。 ⑤We have a lot of things to do every day. 我们每天都有很多事情要做。 15.(2010·山东卷)I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. A．completingB．to complete C．completed D．being completed 解析： 句意为：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do有某事要做，to do的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用have sth.to be done结构。 答案： B 16．—Manager，do you have something________at this moment? —No，thanks.I’ll call you if any. A．to be typedB．to type C．typing
D．typed 解析： 句意为：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。 答案： A 17．(2011·湖南三十校联考)I can’t see my old grandparents ________ alone in the country，so I’ll have them ________with me in the city at present. A．leave；stayB．left；stay C．leaving；to stayD．left；to stay 解析： 考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do sth.结构，表让某人做某事，该处have是使役动词。 答案： B
18．(安徽高考)—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He________，because he doesn’t know much about computers. A．has it fixedB．had fixed it C．had it fixedD．fixed it 解析： have sth.done表示“让别人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去时态。 答案： C Ⅰ.选词填空 help out；to one’s great satisfaction；be in good condition；be bound to；ring up；have no sympathy for 1．__________________，my daughter has succeeded in the job interview. 答案： To my great satisfaction 2．I __________________ him；it is all his own fault. 答案： have no sympathy for Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．I feel much________(同情) for those homeless people on the street. 答案： sympathy 2．Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got________(离婚)． 答案： divorced 3．Much to his________(满意)，we finished the work ahead of time. 答案： satisfaction 4．She had a great________(热爱) for the town where she grew up. 答案： affection 5．The mother，an________(高雅的) lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion，walked behind her sons. 答案： elegant 6．The girl seemed to have a________(天赋) for drawing for she had won a national prize. 答案： talent 7．The doctor finally________(宣布) that the man was dead. 答案： announced
8．Mary was goodlooking，rich and intelligent，so all girls ________(嫉妒) her. 答案： envied 9．The singer was________(为……伴奏) on the piano by her sister. 答案： accompanied 10．It seems quite________(荒谬的) to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting. 答案： absurd
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．test
试验；考验 2．take sth.
认真对待…… 3．set
为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 4．be
to
一定做 5．ring
给……打电话 6．leave...
不管；别惹；让……
一个人待着； 7．in
一共；总计
out seriously aside bound up alone all
8．be
with...对……感到满意 9．
(from) doing sth.阻止……干 10．search
寻找；搜寻 pleased prevent for Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。 His name was Tony and he seemed________ like a human________ a machine. 答案： more；than 2．当她转过身时，她发现格拉迪斯·克拉凡就站在身旁。 As she turned around，________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： there stood Gladys Claffern
3．但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 But________ ________Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________machines. 答案： even though；have women falling in love with
4．阿西莫夫既有超乎寻常的想像力，使其能探索未来世界，也有令人吃惊的智慧，他运用这种智慧为现在和过去的一切事物找寻到了阐释。 Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination ________gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind ________ ________he searched for explanations of everything，in the present and the past. 答案： that；with which
5．阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。 ________ ________when Asimov was eleven years old________his talent for writing became obvious. 答案： It was；that
desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要 教材原句P10：Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
①The boy has a strong desire for knowledge. 这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。 ②My desire is that I should come to China again soon. 我的愿望是能很快再来中国。 ③We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。 ④We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。
