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课时作业(十五)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I live nearby.My house is within walking distance of the university.
2．My teacher impressed the importance of reading on me.
3．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist.
4．The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
5．There was nothing we could do other than wait (wait)．
6．What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans surrounding (surround) the islands were deep blue.
7．There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
8．Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear.
9．I sorted out my mails, then settled down to some serious work.
10．The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We couldn’t decide whether to go to easward or westward.去掉go后面的to
2．We often chat with our school life in the past.with→about
3．Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.hope后加上that
4．Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.去掉and或standing→stand
5．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what
6．Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？of后加上there
7．He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.close→closer
8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.去掉being
9．The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that he was afraid.terrifying→terrified
10．It is Sunday，rather than stay at home，I preferred to travel.is→being
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024·安徽四校联考)Malka and Shaindle are sisters.Although they live an hour’s drive from each other and don’t see each other often，they are in touch.Malka has a large family.Shaindle，however，has had difficulty having children.
Malka had just given birth to another son.Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctor’s visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.
Malka knew her sister’s problem and was quite understanding.Shaindle and her husband Feivel would be at the baptismal (洗礼) ceremony，of course.
On the day of the baptism，Shaindle and Feivel arrived early，earlier than Malka and her family.Malka’s motherinlaw，Yehudit，was already at the hall.“Hello，”said Shaindle cheerfully，never thinking what was about to happen.
Yehudit turned to her angrily and said，“What a selfish sister you are！Never once did you see fit to visit Malka this entire week！No wonder you have no children！”
Shaindle went into shock at her words.She turned away，her eyes filled with tears.The accusation had cut Shaindle like a knife.She was psychologically bleeding.Poor Shaindle couldn’t calm down.It took a while before she could regain her calmness.She couldn’t look at Yehudit；it was just too painful for her to do so.
The minute the words had escaped Yehudit’s mouth，she knew she had crossed a red line.She had stepped_on_very_raw_toes and felt regretted for her words—but it was too late.Her attempts to apologize were ineffective.The celebration had suddenly turned sour in just a matter
of seconds.After all these years，the memory of that happening lingers on...
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个家庭故事，告诉人们注意无心之言对他人的伤害。人们常常在不经意间说出了一些无心之言，但是，正是这些话可能会造成无法挽回的伤害。1．Shaindle didn’t visit her sister after her sister gave birth because ________.
A．she envied her sister
B．she lived too far from her sister
C．she was too busy
D．she didn’t feel quite herself
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctor’s visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.可知，谢恩德勒由于结婚多年没有生育，当时正在接受生育治疗。忙于工作、看病和治疗使她无暇去看望她的姐姐。故选C项。]
2．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Shaindle didn’t forgive Yehudit for many years
B．Yehudit didn’t realize how her words could affect Shaindle
C．Shaindle couldn’t get rid of the bad memory for many years
D．Shaindle burst out anger at Malka’s motherinlaw
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，耶胡迪特的话一出口，她就意识到她超过了底线，道歉都已经无法挽回。尤其根据最后一句可以推断，这次不愉快的经历多年后谢恩德勒都没有摆脱。故选C项。]
3．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A．words can really hurt us
B．sisters should care for each other
C．we should try to forget unpleasant things
D．two sisters’ different experiences
A [推理判断题。文章通过前面的故事在最后一段进行了点题，无心之言伤人心痛。故选A项。]
4．The underlined part “stepped on very raw toes” probably means ________.
A．be impolite to somebody
B．hurt somebody deeply
C．meet somebody by accident
D．make fun of somebody
B [词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的内容可知，那句话对谢恩德勒的伤害很深，多年之后都无法消退。故选B项。]
B
(2024·沈阳一模)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face, but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。5．The purpose of this text is to ________.
A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving
B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone
D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone
C [写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。]
6．The second paragraph is developed by ________.
A．giving examplesB．listing figures
C．comparing facts D．analyzing the effects
A [写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。]
7．The author advocates us to make new friends ________.
A．by using smartphones
B．in a facetoface way
C．in different ways
D．under a free circumstance
B [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。]
8．Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.
A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle
B．people are more and more narrowminded
C．people’s communication skills are weakened
D．facetoface communication becomes less important
C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...the value of communication”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。]
.短文改错
(2024·吉林汪清六中高三期中)Nowadays，mobile
phones are more and more
popular in our society.Even many students of high
schools have got
their own mobile phone.The
mobile phone does offer a lot
convenience to us.With a mobile phone，we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But，the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will
be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more，it can be bad for the students who
pay
too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school
students to have a phone.In
a word，if they use the mobile
phone in a proper way，it can help
us a lot without bring us troubles.
【答案】 第二句：phone→phones
第三句：lot后加of
第四句：去掉the；not→no
第六句：But→However
第七句：disturbed→disturb
第九句：for→to；more→much
第十一句：they→we；bring→bringing
课时作业(十五)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I live nearby.My house is within walking distance of the university.
2．My teacher impressed the importance of reading on me.
3．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist.
4．The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
5．There was nothing we could do other than wait (wait)．
6．What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans surrounding (surround) the islands were deep blue.
7．There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
8．Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear.
9．I sorted out my mails, then settled down to some serious work.
10．The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We couldn’t decide whether to go to easward or westward.去掉go后面的to
2．We often chat with our school life in the past.with→about
3．Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.hope后加上that
4．Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.去掉and或standing→stand
5．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what
6．Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？of后加上there
7．He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.close→closer
8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.去掉being
9．The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that he was afraid.terrifying→terrified
10．It is Sunday，rather than stay at home，I preferred to travel.is→being
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024·安徽四校联考)Malka and Shaindle are sisters.Although they live an hour’s drive from each other and don’t see each other often，they are in touch.Malka has a large family.Shaindle，however，has had difficulty having children.
Malka had just given birth to another son.Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctor’s visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.
Malka knew her sister’s problem and was quite understanding.Shaindle and her husband Feivel would be at the baptismal (洗礼) ceremony，of course.
On the day of the baptism，Shaindle and Feivel arrived early，earlier than Malka and her family.Malka’s motherinlaw，Yehudit，was already at the hall.“Hello，”said Shaindle cheerfully，never thinking what was about to happen.
Yehudit turned to her angrily and said，“What a selfish sister you are！Never once did you see fit to visit Malka this entire week！No wonder you have no children！”
Shaindle went into shock at her words.She turned away，her eyes filled with tears.The accusation had cut Shaindle like a knife.She was psychologically bleeding.Poor Shaindle couldn’t calm down.It took a while before she could regain her calmness.She couldn’t look at Yehudit；it was just too painful for her to do so.
The minute the words had escaped Yehudit’s mouth，she knew she had crossed a red line.She had stepped_on_very_raw_toes and felt regretted for her words—but it was too late.Her attempts to apologize were ineffective.The celebration had suddenly turned sour in just a matter
of seconds.After all these years，the memory of that happening lingers on...
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个家庭故事，告诉人们注意无心之言对他人的伤害。人们常常在不经意间说出了一些无心之言，但是，正是这些话可能会造成无法挽回的伤害。1．Shaindle didn’t visit her sister after her sister gave birth because ________.
A．she envied her sister
B．she lived too far from her sister
C．she was too busy
D．she didn’t feel quite herself
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctor’s visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.可知，谢恩德勒由于结婚多年没有生育，当时正在接受生育治疗。忙于工作、看病和治疗使她无暇去看望她的姐姐。故选C项。]
2．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Shaindle didn’t forgive Yehudit for many years
B．Yehudit didn’t realize how her words could affect Shaindle
C．Shaindle couldn’t get rid of the bad memory for many years
D．Shaindle burst out anger at Malka’s motherinlaw
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，耶胡迪特的话一出口，她就意识到她超过了底线，道歉都已经无法挽回。尤其根据最后一句可以推断，这次不愉快的经历多年后谢恩德勒都没有摆脱。故选C项。]
3．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A．words can really hurt us
B．sisters should care for each other
C．we should try to forget unpleasant things
D．two sisters’ different experiences
A [推理判断题。文章通过前面的故事在最后一段进行了点题，无心之言伤人心痛。故选A项。]
4．The underlined part “stepped on very raw toes” probably means ________.
A．be impolite to somebody
B．hurt somebody deeply
C．meet somebody by accident
D．make fun of somebody
B [词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的内容可知，那句话对谢恩德勒的伤害很深，多年之后都无法消退。故选B项。]
B
(2024·沈阳一模)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face, but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。5．The purpose of this text is to ________.
A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving
B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone
D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone
C [写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。]
6．The second paragraph is developed by ________.
A．giving examplesB．listing figures
C．comparing facts D．analyzing the effects
A [写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。]
7．The author advocates us to make new friends ________.
A．by using smartphones
B．in a facetoface way
C．in different ways
D．under a free circumstance
B [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。]
8．Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.
A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle
B．people are more and more narrowminded
C．people’s communication skills are weakened
D．facetoface communication becomes less important
C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...the value of communication”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。]
.短文改错
(2024·吉林汪清六中高三期中)Nowadays，mobile
phones are more and more
popular in our society.Even many students of high
schools have got
their own mobile phone.The
mobile phone does offer a lot
convenience to us.With a mobile phone，we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But，the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will
be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more，it can be bad for the students who
pay
too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school
students to have a phone.In
a word，if they use the mobile
phone in a proper way，it can help
us a lot without bring us troubles.
【答案】 第二句：phone→phones
第三句：lot后加of
第四句：去掉the；not→no
第六句：But→However
第七句：disturbed→disturb
第九句：for→to；more→much
第十一句：they→we；bring→bringing
