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2024届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练:定语从句01(含答案)

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  定语从句1.“Is ________ you want to say?” asked

  the teacher.A.this

  B.that

  C.all that

  D.that all

  答案 D [D项的that是指示代词,充当主语,all是句子的表语,其后是一个省略了that的定语从句。]

  2.September 1st is the day students register for their universities,________ mixed with the emotion of hope,fear and anxiety.A.a day

  B.which

  C.what

  D.that

  答案 A [a day mixed...是独立主格结构,如果选B,其后须加is。]

  3.In their country August 31st is a national holiday,________ everybody dances in the streets.A.which

  B.as

  C.when

  D.because

  答案 C [先行词是时间名词短语a national day,定语从句缺时间状语,故用关系副词when。]

  4.Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them — work,family,health,friends and spirit.

  A.what

  B.so

  C.as

  D.where

  答案 D [where相当于in which。]

  5.Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment,________ all of us will never forget.A.that

  B.one

  C.it

  D.what

  答案 B [one作an exciting moment的同位语,one后是一个省去了that的定语从句。it是不可以受定语从句修饰的,故可排除C。6.There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.

  A.where

  B.there

  C.what

  D.that

  答案 D [先行词是many things,that在定语从句中充当do的宾语。]

  7.—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?

  —Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

  A.which;when

  B.when;which

  C.when;when

  D.which;which

  答案 B [the days 后的定语从句缺状语,故可填关系副词when;the hard times后的定语从句缺宾语,所以可填which。8.Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday,________ he promised to every one of us.

  A.when

  B.that

  C.what

  D.which

  答案 D [此为非限制性定语从句,which指代的是整个主句。]9.“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.

  A.who

  B.that

  C.with whose

  D.with their

  答案 C [句中的help是名词,“在某人的帮助下”可用with one's help来表达,故须用作定语的关系代词whose。]10.—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?

  — It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.A.that

  B.which

  C.where

  D.when

  答案 C [该句是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning之略,where he stayed是定语从句,如果选A是强调结构,就是答非所问。]

  11.Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?

  A.when

  B.that

  C.since

  D.while

  答案 A [when引导的是时间状语从句。句意:当你昨晚到家时,时间是11点吗?]

  12.The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.

  A.it

  B.that

  C.what

  D.which

  答案 A [it指代the company,it前省去了that/which。句意:公司以及公司所产生的影响对我们在西部地区的生意有很大好处。]

  13.That's such a well­known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.

  A.that;as

  B.as;as

  C.that;that

  D.as;that

  答案 D [第一空填as,as引导定语从句充当了visit的宾语;第二空填that,that在结果状语从句中不作成分。]

  14.Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall,many of them haven't been there yet.A.as

  B.who

  C.but

  D.that

  答案 C [否定词few Chinese是先行词,关系代词but本身也含否定意味,but=that/who…not。其余几项不符合句意。句意:虽然没几个中国人没听说过长城,但他们当中的许多人还没去过那里。]

  15.He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

  A.what;what

  B.what;that

  C.that;what

  D.that;that

  答案 D [第一空是定语从句,先行词为all,故用that;第二空是so...that...结构。]

  16.Director Zhang,for ________ life had once been very hard,directed many films about the farmer's life.

  A.his

  B.whom

  C.who

  D.whose

  答案 B [句中的for是介词,意为“对于”。句意:张导演导演过许多关于农民生活的电影,对他来说,生活曾经是很艰难的。不可将for译为“因为”。]

  17.Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?

  A.who;that

  B.that;which

  C.who;where

  D.that;as

  答案 C [第一空是强调结构,由于强调的Dave Williams是人,故可用that/who;第二空是定语从句,先行词为a website,从句中缺地点状语,故该选C。]

  18.Zibo,Shandong Province is the birthplace of football,________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.A.from there

  B.where

  C.from which

  D.there

  答案 C [这里是from...to...搭配,故选C而不选B。]

  19.Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.with which

  D.where

  答案 D [where相当于to which。由于agree with一般跟sb.作宾语,所以排除C。]

  20.There are many people ________ only on­line activity is sending and receiving e­mail.

  A.who

  B.that

  C.which

  D.whose

  答案 D [whose作定语,修饰activity。]21.I shall never forget 9 a.m.on Oct.12,2005,the most exciting moment,________ Shenzhou VI was launched,________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.

  A.that;which

  B.which;that

  C.when;as

  D.when;which

  答案 D [第一空用when,在从句中作时间状语;第二空填which,先行词为整个主句。]

  22.Alice received an invitation from her boss,and ________ came as a surprise.

  A.what

  B.that

  C.which

  D.he

  答案 B [由于有连词and,此处不是定语从句,选项B中的that是指示代词。]

  23.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

  A.where

  B.which

  C.when

  D.why

  答案 A [先行词a dangerous situation是抽象地点名词,从句缺地点状语,故用where(=in which)。]

  24.David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning,________ is usual with him.A.as

  B.that

  C.what

  D.so

  答案 A [as引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句。]

  25.When you call on a Frenchman,you may chat for an hour or so,________ not even a coffee or water is offered.

  A.during this time

  B.by this time

  C.during which time

  D.by which time

  答案 C [during which time是“在那段时间里”之意。by which time常用于完成时的句子中,所以排除D。]

  26.I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting,but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.

  A.why;that

  B.that;why

  C.because;which

  D.of which;that

  答案 A [这两个the reason都充当着先行词,第一个定语从句缺原因状语,故用why;第二个定语从句缺宾语,故用that。]

  27.Do you know the boy the dictionary ________ is very expensive?

  A.whose

  B.that

  C.of whom

  D.of which

  答案 C [先行词是the boy,the dictionary of whom=whose dictionary。]

  28.The villagers,________ had been damaged by the fire,were given help by the Red Cross.

  A.all of their houses

  B.all their houses

  C.whose all houses

  D.all of whose houses

  答案 D [此为定语从句,故排除A、B。C项应改为all whose houses才行。]

  29.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A.as

  B.until

  C.before

  D.when

  答案 D [先行词为the time,when引导定语从句。]

  30.It's said that he's looking for a new job,one ________ he can get more money to support his family.

  A.when

  B.where

  C.that

  D.which

  答案 B [where相当于in which。]

  定语从句1.“Is ________ you want to say?” asked

  the teacher.A.this

  B.that

  C.all that

  D.that all

  答案 D [D项的that是指示代词,充当主语,all是句子的表语,其后是一个省略了that的定语从句。]

  2.September 1st is the day students register for their universities,________ mixed with the emotion of hope,fear and anxiety.A.a day

  B.which

  C.what

  D.that

  答案 A [a day mixed...是独立主格结构,如果选B,其后须加is。]

  3.In their country August 31st is a national holiday,________ everybody dances in the streets.A.which

  B.as

  C.when

  D.because

  答案 C [先行词是时间名词短语a national day,定语从句缺时间状语,故用关系副词when。]

  4.Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them — work,family,health,friends and spirit.

  A.what

  B.so

  C.as

  D.where

  答案 D [where相当于in which。]

  5.Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment,________ all of us will never forget.A.that

  B.one

  C.it

  D.what

  答案 B [one作an exciting moment的同位语,one后是一个省去了that的定语从句。it是不可以受定语从句修饰的,故可排除C。6.There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.

  A.where

  B.there

  C.what

  D.that

  答案 D [先行词是many things,that在定语从句中充当do的宾语。]

  7.—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?

  —Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

  A.which;when

  B.when;which

  C.when;when

  D.which;which

  答案 B [the days 后的定语从句缺状语,故可填关系副词when;the hard times后的定语从句缺宾语,所以可填which。8.Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday,________ he promised to every one of us.

  A.when

  B.that

  C.what

  D.which

  答案 D [此为非限制性定语从句,which指代的是整个主句。]9.“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.

  A.who

  B.that

  C.with whose

  D.with their

  答案 C [句中的help是名词,“在某人的帮助下”可用with one's help来表达,故须用作定语的关系代词whose。]10.—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?

  — It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.A.that

  B.which

  C.where

  D.when

  答案 C [该句是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning之略,where he stayed是定语从句,如果选A是强调结构,就是答非所问。]

  11.Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?

  A.when

  B.that

  C.since

  D.while

  答案 A [when引导的是时间状语从句。句意:当你昨晚到家时,时间是11点吗?]

  12.The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.

  A.it

  B.that

  C.what

  D.which

  答案 A [it指代the company,it前省去了that/which。句意:公司以及公司所产生的影响对我们在西部地区的生意有很大好处。]

  13.That's such a well­known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.

  A.that;as

  B.as;as

  C.that;that

  D.as;that

  答案 D [第一空填as,as引导定语从句充当了visit的宾语;第二空填that,that在结果状语从句中不作成分。]

  14.Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall,many of them haven't been there yet.A.as

  B.who

  C.but

  D.that

  答案 C [否定词few Chinese是先行词,关系代词but本身也含否定意味,but=that/who…not。其余几项不符合句意。句意:虽然没几个中国人没听说过长城,但他们当中的许多人还没去过那里。]

  15.He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

  A.what;what

  B.what;that

  C.that;what

  D.that;that

  答案 D [第一空是定语从句,先行词为all,故用that;第二空是so...that...结构。]

  16.Director Zhang,for ________ life had once been very hard,directed many films about the farmer's life.

  A.his

  B.whom

  C.who

  D.whose

  答案 B [句中的for是介词,意为“对于”。句意:张导演导演过许多关于农民生活的电影,对他来说,生活曾经是很艰难的。不可将for译为“因为”。]

  17.Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?

  A.who;that

  B.that;which

  C.who;where

  D.that;as

  答案 C [第一空是强调结构,由于强调的Dave Williams是人,故可用that/who;第二空是定语从句,先行词为a website,从句中缺地点状语,故该选C。]

  18.Zibo,Shandong Province is the birthplace of football,________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.A.from there

  B.where

  C.from which

  D.there

  答案 C [这里是from...to...搭配,故选C而不选B。]

  19.Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.with which

  D.where

  答案 D [where相当于to which。由于agree with一般跟sb.作宾语,所以排除C。]

  20.There are many people ________ only on­line activity is sending and receiving e­mail.

  A.who

  B.that

  C.which

  D.whose

  答案 D [whose作定语,修饰activity。]21.I shall never forget 9 a.m.on Oct.12,2005,the most exciting moment,________ Shenzhou VI was launched,________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.

  A.that;which

  B.which;that

  C.when;as

  D.when;which

  答案 D [第一空用when,在从句中作时间状语;第二空填which,先行词为整个主句。]

  22.Alice received an invitation from her boss,and ________ came as a surprise.

  A.what

  B.that

  C.which

  D.he

  答案 B [由于有连词and,此处不是定语从句,选项B中的that是指示代词。]

  23.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

  A.where

  B.which

  C.when

  D.why

  答案 A [先行词a dangerous situation是抽象地点名词,从句缺地点状语,故用where(=in which)。]

  24.David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning,________ is usual with him.A.as

  B.that

  C.what

  D.so

  答案 A [as引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句。]

  25.When you call on a Frenchman,you may chat for an hour or so,________ not even a coffee or water is offered.

  A.during this time

  B.by this time

  C.during which time

  D.by which time

  答案 C [during which time是“在那段时间里”之意。by which time常用于完成时的句子中,所以排除D。]

  26.I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting,but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.

  A.why;that

  B.that;why

  C.because;which

  D.of which;that

  答案 A [这两个the reason都充当着先行词,第一个定语从句缺原因状语,故用why;第二个定语从句缺宾语,故用that。]

  27.Do you know the boy the dictionary ________ is very expensive?

  A.whose

  B.that

  C.of whom

  D.of which

  答案 C [先行词是the boy,the dictionary of whom=whose dictionary。]

  28.The villagers,________ had been damaged by the fire,were given help by the Red Cross.

  A.all of their houses

  B.all their houses

  C.whose all houses

  D.all of whose houses

  答案 D [此为定语从句,故排除A、B。C项应改为all whose houses才行。]

  29.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A.as

  B.until

  C.before

  D.when

  答案 D [先行词为the time,when引导定语从句。]

  30.It's said that he's looking for a new job,one ________ he can get more money to support his family.

  A.when

  B.where

  C.that

  D.which

  答案 B [where相当于in which。]

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