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重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I’m sure Harry will remember,but why not give him a ring just in case?我确信哈里会记得,但为了以防万一,为什么不给他打个电话呢? In case of fire,open this safety door.一旦发生火灾,打开这扇安全门。 In any case,finish this work today.无论如何,今天要把这项工作完成。 Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.决不许任何人在这里停留。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.in case相当于连词,引导条件状语从句,后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should,意为“假如,以防(万一)”。in case还可作副词使用,放在句尾,表示“以防万一”。 You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.你最好带把雨伞以防下雨。 Before setting out,I packed emergency appliances including a lighter in case.出发之前,我带上了包括打火机在内的应急工具,以防万一。 2.in case of为介词短语,后接名词作宾语,意为“以防,要是……,在……的时候”。 You’d better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.你最好带把雨伞以防下雨。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.In case of he arrives before I get back,please ask him to wait in my office.(删除of) 2.—I have made up my mind. —In any case,we needn’t discuss it now.(any改为that/this) 3.In case of difficult,we call the police.(difficult改为difficulty)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶不定式作后置定语 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。(教材原句P26) to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。 不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在关系如下。 1.主谓关系。 In my family,my mother is always the first one to get up.在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。 2.动宾关系。如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词,才能直接修饰前面的宾语。 He has a lot of books to read.他有很多书要看。 She has nothing to worry about.她没什么可担心的。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 3.动状关系。 被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。 I have no house to live in.我没有房子住。 4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词。 I have no time to go to the movie.我没有时间去看电影。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.The last one to arriving pays the meal.(arriving改为arrive) 2.She was the first black woman win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(在win前加to)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷介词+which引导定语从句 These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好与坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。(教材原句P26) 在本句中,in which cultures have developed是定语从句,用来修饰ways。way充当先行词时,一定要注意其在定语从句中所作的成分。如果way作宾语或表语,关系词要用that或which;如果way作状语,关系词要用that,in which或不填。 This is the only way that/which you can find.这是你能找到的唯一的方法。 She is fond of the way(that/in which) the famous Japanese actor smokes.她喜欢那位日本男影星抽烟的姿势。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.What surprised me was not what he said but in the way he said it.(删除in) 2.I don’t like the way which he speaks to his mother.(which改为that或在which前加in或删除which)
一、单句填空 1.(2024·天津高考改编)Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening _________(approach). 1.approaching。此处结构为“感官动词(notice)+宾语(evening)+宾补(approaching)”。句意:约翰专心于画画,他没有注意到夜晚来临。 2.(2024·四川高考改编)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very (like) to be a Beethoven. 2.likely。be likely to do“很可能做……”。句意:布雷恩在谱曲方面有天赋,他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。 3.(2024·浙江高考改编)Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach working things out. 3.to。固定搭配approach to (doing) sth.“(做)某事的方法”。
4.Could any one of you make up a situationthese new tools can be applied? 4.where。空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,且其先行词为situation,故用where引导定语从句。 5.(2024·江苏高考改编)It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an(organize). 5.organization。 空前有冠词an修饰,应用名词。organization“组织”。 6.(2024·江苏高考改编)Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment (associate) with making mistakes. 6.associated。associated with making mistakes充当embarrassment的定语,相当于定语从句which is associated with making mistakes。
7.(2024·山东高考改编)The Smiths are praisedthe way they bring up their children. 7.for。句意:史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for...“因……而受到称赞”。 8.(2024·重庆高考改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _______ will he even give it a thought. 8.nor。上文是否定,下文用的是倒装,且even一词也提示此处是连续的否定,故用nor。not...nor...“既不……又不……”。 9.(2024·重庆高考改编)Evidence (find) through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 9.has been found。evidence与find之间构成动宾关系,故用被动语态。此处是同位语从句,that后面的内容补充说明名词evidence。
10.(2024·安徽高考改编)A lot of language learning, has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 10.as。句意:正如发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知,“has been discovered”为非限制性定语从句,又因空处指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整个句子,故用as,表示“正如”。
二、单元话题微写作 身体语言 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.人们通常使用口头语言进行交流,但是在日常生活中,人们也会广泛地使用身体语言。(in general) 2.很显然,在整个人类历史中,人们频繁地使用身体语言进行交流。(throughout;frequently) 3.身体语言和口头语言一样重要,例如,当你的朋友伤心的时候,一个微笑或许比语言更有用。(cheer up;make sense) 4.同样地,在嘈杂的环境下,使用身体语言去交流会更加容易。(be surrounded by;in this case)
People in general communicate with others by spoken language.However,body language is widely used in our daily life as well.And it is obvious that throughout human being’s history,people used body language to communicate with others frequently.Body language is as important as spoken language.For example,when your friend is depressed,a smile to cheer him up makes more sense than any words in my opinion.Similarly,when surrounded by noises,you cannot make yourself understood by words.In this case,body language including gestures can be used to express your ideas instead.
必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4 Body language 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4 Body language 课前自主排查 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4 Body language 课文要点回顾 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4 Body language 名师高效课堂 必修4 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 4 Body language 课堂限时检测 Unit 4 Body language 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.statementn.陈述,说明 statevt.声明,陈述 2.greet vt. &vi. 迎接;问候 greetingn.问候;打招呼 3.representvt.代表;象征;说明 representationn.表现;描述;代表 representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表 4.associationn.社团;联系;联想 associatevt.联想;(使)发生联系;使结合 vi.交往,结交 associatedadj.联合的;相关的 5.dormitoryn.宿舍 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 6.curiouslyadv.好奇地 curiousadj.好奇的 curiosityn.好奇心 7.approachvt.& vi.接近,靠近,走近n.接近;方法;途径 8.defendvt.保护;保卫 defence/defensen.防卫,防御 9.majoradj.主要的 majorityn.大多数,大部分 10.misunderstandvt.误解,误会 misunderstood(过去式/过去分词) misunderstandingn.误解,误会 11.dashvi.猛冲;突进 12.adultn.成人,成年人 adj.成人的;成熟的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.spokenadj.口语的 unspoken(反义词)adj.非口语的;未说出口的 14.likelyadj.可能的 unlikely(反义词)adj.不太可能的 15.facialadj.面部的 16.functionn.作用;功能;职能 vi.起作用;运转 17.easen.安逸,舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 18.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地 trueadj.真实的;准确的 19.falseadj.错误的;假的 20.angern.怒气,怒火 angryadj.生气的,愤怒的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 21.subjectiveadj.主观的 subjectn.主题;学科,科目 22.hug vt. &vi. 拥抱 23.rankn.等级;军衔
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.defend...against 保卫……以免受;防御 2.be likely to 很可能……;有希望…… 3.in general 总的来说;通常 4.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 5.lose face 丢脸 6.turn one’s back to 背对 7.be impressed with对……印象深刻 8.in most cases在大多数情况下,往往
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 2.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 3.这些行为都无所谓好与坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。 These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
Do you know the cultural “body language”?People communicate with 1.spoken(speak) language,but they also express their 2.feelings(feel) using body language.For example,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others 3.closely(close) and are more likely to touch them. Once another student and I,4.representing(represent) our university’s student association,went to an airport to meet international students.When Tony from Colombia 5.was introduced(introduce) to Julia from Britain,he touched her shoulder and kissed her 6.on the cheek.But Julia stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in 7.defence(defend).8.As I get to know more international friends,I learn more about this cultural “body language.” However,not all members of 9.a culture behave in the same way.In general,10.studying(study) international customs can help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶represent vt.代表;象征;说明;阐明 Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(教材原句P26) ◆常见用法 represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人为…… represent sth.to sb.=represent to sb.sth.向某人说明/传达某事 He represented himself as an expert.他声称自己是一位专家。 Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.让我用另一种方式来向你表述我的意见。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 representation n.表现;描述,描绘;代表 representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的 ◆词义辨析 1.represent指代表某人、团体、政府等,或指某种标志代表什么,某物表现或描绘的是什么。 2.stand for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表或象征什么。 3.on behalf of指代表或代替某人,只能作状语。 ◆现学活用 用represent的适当形式填空 1.The museum has several paintings which can be representative of the artist’s early style. 2.The bald eagle is the representation of the United States.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷association n.交往;联想;联合;联系;协会,社团 Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(教材原句P26) ◆拓展延伸 1.associate vt.使发生联系;使结合 vi.交往 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.=connect sb./sth.with sb./sth.else把……与……联系起来 associate with sb.=spend time with sb.与某人交往 2.associated adj.联合的;相关的 be associated with和……联系起来
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I prefer not to associate with colleagues outside work.工作以外,我不想和同事交往。 I do not wish to associate myself with any organization that promotes violence.我不想跟任何鼓吹暴力的组织扯上关系。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.The cancer risks associated with smoking have been well proved. 2.At the time,I was associated(associate) with him in a large law firm.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸curiously adv.好奇地 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了半小时后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。(教材原句P26) ◆拓展延伸 1.curious adj.好奇的 be curious about 对……(感到)好奇;很想知道…… be curious to do sth.急于做某事;渴望做某事 It’s curious that...真奇怪…… 2.curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲 out of curiosity出于好奇
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I am curious about Varna.我对瓦尔纳很好奇。 I was curious to see what I would look like after cosmetic surgery.我曾好奇自己整容之后会是什么样子。 I believe Wang Lin was just acting out of curiosity.我觉得王林这样做只是出于好奇。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.Don’t be too curiously about things you are not supposed to know.(curiously改为curious) 2.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosities.(curiosities改为curiosity)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹approach vt.& vi.接近,靠近,走近n.接近;方法;途径 Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸!(教材原句P26) ◆常见用法 1.approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人商量/交涉 be approaching 正在/将要接近 approach to接近,近似 2.on the approach of...在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb.设法接近某人 approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 He approached me about creating and designing the restaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。 We will explore different approaches to gathering information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 ◆词义辨析 1.approach指处理某事的具体方法、步骤,与介词to连用。 2.method指有理论的、系统的、详细的方法。构成method of doing sth.结构。 3.way,普通用语,侧重简便的方法或途径。构成the way to do/of doing sth.结构。 4.means,单复数同形,可指具体的或抽象的方法、手段。构成by...means结构。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用approach的相关用法完成句子 1.石油价格已接近10年来的最高水平了。 Oil prices have been approaching their highest level for almost ten years. 2.就业市场变了,因此我们找工作的途径也必须改变。 The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺defend vt.保护,防卫;辩护 action of defending oneself against an enemy’s attack保护自己不受敌人攻击的行动(教材原句P28) ◆常见用法 defend sb./sth.from...保护某人/物免遭…… defend sb./sth.against...抵御…… defend with sth.用……来保卫 The law defends people from injustice.法律保护人民免受不公待遇。 We must defend ourselves against the invaders.我们必须防御入侵之敌。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭,也可指为某人或某论点辩护。常与against连用。 When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时,我用一根棍子防卫。 2.guard意为“保卫,警卫,看守”,指为了保证安全而站立守卫,含有警惕之意。常与against连用。 It’s important to guard against diseases.预防疾病很重要。 3.protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护工具,使人或物免受伤害,这种保护的成功率比defend,guard高。常与against,from连用。 We must protect children from danger.我们必须保护儿童免遭危险。
