【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How does the woman’s sister go to university?
A. On foot.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
2. How often does the woman go to the gym now?
A. Once every day.
B. About once a week.
C. About four times a week.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Customer and salesgirl.
4. What did the man do last night?
A. He stayed in the library.
B. He prepared for a test.
C. He went to a party.
5. Why are the speakers arguing?
They are fighting about their child.
The man wants to see the movie alone.
The man doesn’t want to see the movie.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whose wallet it is.
B.Where the wallet is.
C. What is in the wallet.
7. What will the man do?
A.Go to the supermarket.
B. Search in the house.
C. Make a phone call.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At the woman’s home.
9. When does the man want to have breakfast?
A. At 7:00
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:00
10. What does the man want to have?
A. Apple Juice.
B. Tea.
C. Coffee.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman so tired?
She exercises too much.
B.She has a lot to do at work. C.She watches TV late at night.
12. What does the woman eat for lunch?
A. Nothing.
B. A pizza.
C. A sandwich.
13.
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go to bed earlier.
B. Work more hours.
C. Eat a good meal every day.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. When do the speakers usually meet?
A. On Mondays
B. On Tuesdays.
C. On Wednesdays.
15. What does the man think of Professor Grayson?
A. Nice.
B. Boring.
C. Humouous.
16. What is the man’s major?
A. Maths.
B. Economics.
C. English Literature.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will the travellers visit first?
A. Pigeon Point.
B. A seaside café.
C. An ice-cream factory.
18. What should the travellers bring?
A. Food.
B. Medicine.
C. Swimsuits.
19. What animals will the travellers see in the nature reserve?
A. Giraffes.
B. Monkeys.
C. Elephants.
20. What extra costs may there be?
Money for sourvenirs.
B.Tips for the tour guide.
C.Tips for the hotel clerks.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are six cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.
Family
In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money
As is well known,the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the US, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts(对应面)
Education
Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith.
Team VS Individual
Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits (功绩)are celebrated.
21. Which is the most appropriate word to show the first cultural difference ?
A. Privacy
B. Income
C. Age
D. Marriage
22. Which is true according to the passage?
A. American parents seldom live with their children.
B. There is no friendship between American people drinking together.
C. Chinese people are usually generous with money to spend.
D. Americans value good character and faith in terms of education.
23. Which one is similar to the underlined phrase?
A. is attached to
B. brings in
C. is promoted to
D. results in
【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.A
【名师点拨】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第22小题D细节理解题。根据Education部分Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith. 中国人比美国人更重视教育和事业,而美国人更加重视良好的品格和忠贞的信念。故选D。
考点:考查文化类阅读
B
India now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphones in 2024. The number of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled “Internet Trends 2024”.
India’s Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.
Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: “My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.
In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world. What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.
This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.
24. Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show _____________.
A. India’s smartphones increase most rapidly in the world
B. India has the most advanced IT industry in the world
C. India will be a superpower pretty soon
D. India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world
25. What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up?
A. Read news.
B. Shop online.
C. Get their smartphones.
D. Check e-mails.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world.
B. Indian farmers will probably use smartphones to monitor crop growth..
C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products abroad.
D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago.
27. Which can be the best title of the text?
A. More people,more smartphones
B. No dream, every Indian owns a smartphone
C. At hand, India’s next tech revolution
D. A small smartphone, a big use
【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
【名师点拨】 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如,第26小题B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. 这将成为一个新的技术革命,它比在20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代印度的信息产业更伟大。故选B。
考点:考查科普资讯类阅读。
C
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking,” a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.
As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.
Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.
28. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women _____________.
A. are more hard-working than men
B. are more multi-tasking than men
C. are more careful than men
D. go shopping more than men
29. When asked to do something complicated, men __________.
A. only use the “reason” side of the brain
B. only use the “creative” side of the brain
C. use different parts of the brain
D. use one part of the brain
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Men like doing something difficult.
B. Men take a less direct path to find a solution.
C. Women usually deal with a problem indirectly. D. Women brains have more connections on one side.
31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ______________.
A. that men and women really do think differently
B. who want to go shopping more, men or women
C. why women want to do many things at one time
D. that men and women all like to drink milk
【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.A
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线,归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31小题,A主旨大意。本文主要讲述男女大脑的不同,男性更加理性,单一而直接执行某一任务,而女性能在同一时间做很多事情,故A项符合文意。