【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
河南卢氏县2024高考英语一轮完形填空精编
【由2024界佛山市普通质量检测（一）改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour
1
. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was
2
at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very
3
.
I walked out of the
4
and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(护送) me to my
5
. I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very
6
.
During our
7
, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was
8
. When we got to the car park, I
9
him and we parted ways. I did not get his
10
and may not even recognise him now. Did he
11
stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I
12
two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction
13
near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and
14
it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a
15
was offering such kindness.
文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。1. A. hardly
B. slightly
C. heavily
D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. hardly B. slightly轻微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly慢慢地。根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。
2. A. parked B. locked
C. broken
D. repaired
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. parked B. locked锁门； C. broken打断； D. repaired修理。根据I decided to get my car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。
3. A. successful B. careful
C. joyful
D. stressful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. successful B. careful小心，仔细的； C. joyful令人高兴的； D. stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据I was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的，故选B。
4. A. storm B. garage
C. office
D. hotel
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. storm B. garage 车库； C. office办公室； D. hotel旅馆。根据上文I had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，故选D。
5. A. destination
B. home
C. office
D. company
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. destination
B. home家； C. office 办公室； D. company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。
6. A. cautious B. diligent
C. persistent
D. reluctant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. cautious B. diligent勤奋的；
C. persistent固执的，坚持的； D. reluctant勉强的。根据he kept telling me to walk slower7. A. talk
B. trip
C. walk
D. work
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. talk B. trip旅行； C. walk步行；
D. work工作。根据When we got to the car park,可知”要走慢一点，故选C。
8. A. rough B. wet
C. messy
D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. rough B. wet湿的； C. messy 凌乱的；
D. dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故9. A. thanked B. left
C. waved
D. greeted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. thanked B. left 离开； C. waved挥手；
D. greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。
10. A. umbrella B. appearance
C. address
D. name
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. umbrella B. appearance出现；C. address地址； D. name名字。根据may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，故选D。
11. A. obviously
B. accidently
C. really
D. purposely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. obviously B. accidently意外地；
C. really真的； D. purposely故意地。根据I’ll never know可知他故意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。
12. A. watched B. noticed
C. searched
D. heard
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. watched B. noticed注意到；C. searched搜查； D. heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。
13. A. equipment
B. stage
C. object
D. site
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. equipment B. stage舞台； C. object 物体； D. site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。
14. A. keep B. carry
C. have
D. return
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. keep B. carry 携带； C. have 有；D.return归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。
15. A. passer-by B. stranger
C. man
D. woman
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. passer-by B. stranger 陌生人；
C. man 男士； D. woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，故选B。
【四川省2024高考英语仿真模拟试题】
完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11--30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the 11
topic— happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about
12
in work and life.
To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and
13
with a large pot of coffee and a variety of
14
— plastic, glass, metal, porcelain(陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very
15
. The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in
16
, the professor said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking
17
cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is
18
for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the
19
of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no
20
to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even
21
what we drink. What all of you
22
wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went
23
the best cups. Now
24
this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and
25
in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and
26
life, and the different types of cups we have don’t decide, nor
27
the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will
28
to enjoy the coffee in it. So don’t let the cups
29
you...enjoy the coffee instead.”
At these words, the graduates looked at each other in
30
embarrassment.
11. A. hot
B. sensitive
C. famous
D. easy
12. A. pay
B. joy
C. experience
D. stress
13. A. cooked
B. took
C. returned
D. met
14. A. cups
B. gifts
C. plates
D. drinks
15. A. common
B. special
C. rare
D. delicate
16. A. order
B. time
C. hand
D. place
17. A. pretty
B. different
C. colorful
D. expensive
18. A. necessary
B. normal
C. good
D. possible
19. A. situation
B. answer
C. result
D. source
20. A. quality
B. energy
C. weight
D. color
21. A. makes
B. gives
C. hides
D. includes
22. A. finally
B. really
C. especially
D. nearly
23. A. for
B. with
C. into
D. to
24. A. think
B. discuss
C. try
D. consider
25. A. position
B. relation
C. workmates
D. friends
26. A. create
B. support
C. contain
D. own
27. A. damage
B. determine
C. change
D. increase
28. A. come
B. stop
C. have
D. fail
29. A. drive
B. hold
C. take
D. control
30. A. quiet
B. speechless
C. amazing
D. reasonable
完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
11-15 ADCAD
16-20 CDBDA
21-25 CBADA
26-30 CCDAB
完形填空 专题4 说明文型完形填空
专题导读
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨、句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。
说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。二是事理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。
说明文完形填空的具体特点：(1)开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。
真题典例
[2010·上海卷] The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing __1__.
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the outoftown previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering，—__2__ revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom
opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had
__3__several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber __4__ some of the music because the Phantom’s makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in __5__ to your evolving purpose, or to include __6__ ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.__7__， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.Even your decision to __8__ topics
while prewriting is a type of revising.However，don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows __9__.Always make time to become your own __10__and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak.Reviewing your work in this way can give you __11__ new ideas.
Revising involves __12__ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose __13__ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the __14__ —that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many __15__ details that may confuse readers?
