【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
the→a 句意：我叔叔说他从没梦想过在短时间内变得富有。in a short period of time“在短时间内”为固定短语。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)But in that case little about world.
2．world前加the 句意：但是在那种情况下我们对世界的认识就会很少。world前通常加定冠词the表示特指。
(2024·新课标Ⅲ)At the first
3．去掉the 句意：起初我认为我知道一切并且能够独自做决定。at first“起初；一开始”为固定短语。
(2024·四川)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.
kitchen前加the 句意：我告诉妈妈待在the。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window...A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
第三个a→the 句意：……有个妇女见他哭了就告诉他在那家商店外面等候。由上下文可知此处shop指前面“Tony saw a toy in a shop window”中的shop应用定冠词。
(2024·陕西)I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party...At a party these biscuits.”
6．第一个a→the 句意：……在那次聚会上我的教练口含饼干惊奇地问道是谁做的并且开玩笑说：“为了多吃一些这样的饼干我明年可能会再退休一次。”根据上文“I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.”可知此处指前面所提到的那
7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ)As result
7．As后加a 句意：结果圣女果长得到处都是。as a result为固定短语意为“结果是”。
(2024·浙江)A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket and became quite upset...The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
a→the 句意：……找到票的那个人为自己的成功露出了高兴的微笑。使用定冠词the特指上文提及的同一事物本文中特指前面提及的那张票。
(2024·辽宁)Besides
9．第一个a→an 句意：此外习惯于每天平均吠叫六个小时。名词average以元音音素开头所以用an修饰的平均数”。
(2024·四川)Today
10．第二个a→the 句意：……很快消防战士们就会过来将火扑灭。根据文章第一句a fire alarm可知指大家都已经知道的那场火灾用the表示特指。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects.
1．the 句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候另一个是和妈妈在一起的——她从不怀疑。one...the other...“一个…
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.
2．a 句意：你可以先出去一会儿通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。for a while意为“一会儿”。
(2024·浙江)________prize for the winner of the competition is ________ twoweek holiday in Paris.
3．The；a 句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个为期两周的在巴黎度假的机会。第一空特指“获胜者的奖品”用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个为期两周的假期”用不定冠词a。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.
the 句意：由美国西南部的印第安村庄的印第安人建造的土坯房甚至被最现代的建筑师和工程师欣赏。根据后面的most modern可知应为“最the。
(2024·四川)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
a 句意：布莱恩在写音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬。不定冠词加人名意为“一个像某某那样的人”因此填a。
(2024·陕西)________ more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually becomes.
6．The；the 句意：一个人越有学问通常会越谦虚。“the＋比较级＋简单句＋比较级＋简单句”结构表示“越……越……。
(2024·广东)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.
7．the 句意：她因为错误向我们道歉并额外给我们提供了顶层的VIP房间。此处top floor指说话双方都清楚的那家宾馆的顶楼房间前面需要有定冠词表特指。
(2024·浙江)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.
8．a；the 句意：下个月要上交论文我整个星期都在写经常写到夜里。seven days a week意为“整个星期一周七天”意为“直到夜里”是固定短语。
(2024·福建)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development.
9．a；a 句意：“中国梦”是一个提升人们幸福感的梦想是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦想。由句意可知两空均在解释中国梦表示“一个……的梦想”。
(2024·浙江)People develop________preference for a particular style of learning at________early age and these preferences affect learning.
10．a；an 句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习风格的偏爱并且这些偏爱会影响学习。第一空是考查短语develop a preference for...“养成对……的偏好”；第二空是固定搭配at an early age“在很小的时候”故均填不定冠词。
(2024·课标全国Ⅰ)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with satisfaction.
11．the 句意：萨拉满意地看着已经完成的那幅画。finished painting特指“已经完成的那幅画”所以应用定冠词。
(2024·安徽)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
12．a 句意：卡尔正在大学里学习食品科学他希望有一天成立一家自己的肉类加工厂。泛指“一家工厂”所以用不定冠词。
(2024·四川)We are said to be living in ________Information Age，________time of new discoveries and great changes.
13．the；a 句意：据说我们生活在信息时代这是一个充满了新发现和巨大变化的时代。第一空后Information Age是由普通名词构成的专有名词前面要用定冠词；第二空至句末为the Imformation Age的同位语对其进行解释表示“一个……的时代”表泛指所以用不定冠词。
(2024·辽宁)I woke up with________bad headache，yet by________evening the pain had gone.
14．a；the 句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。泛指“一阵头疼”前用不定冠词；by the evening/morning/afternoon是习惯搭配。
(2024·重庆)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take ________place of George.
15．the 句意：萨姆已被任命为工程部的经理来接替乔治。take the place of sb.是固定搭配表示“取代某人”。
(2024·江西)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea.
16．the 句意：史密斯夫妇不喜欢住在旅馆里不过去年夏天他们在海边的一家不错的旅馆住过几天。by the sea“在海边”。
(2024·全国Ⅱ) He missed ________ gold in the high jump，but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
17．the；a 句意：他错过了跳高比赛的金牌但是在跳远比赛中还有一次机会。第一空特指“跳高比赛的金牌”前要用定冠词；第二空后是序数词second但这里不是表示顺序而是指“再一又一”其前需用不定冠词。
在做短文改错时首先要看名词是否可数。不可数名词前不能加冠词故不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而
2．做题时要看可数名词或可数名词修饰词的读音。以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词an以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前则用a。特别要注意useful及hour等词的读音。
同时我们还要看修饰语是否为形容词的最高级。表示最高级的词前或表示“两者中更……”的名词前用定冠词否则用不定冠词。
做题时还需要联系上下文及意义。上文
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city
【解析】 countryside前加the 句意：我现在住在城里countryside是特指“我”家所在的农村故用定冠词the。
(2024·陕西)That day I didn't learn much about animals
【解析】 a→animpressive以元音音素开头所以用an。
观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语因为冠词唯一的作用就是用来修饰名词的。
准确理解语境确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指则指上文已提到的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
理解空格所在句子的意义分析所填
(2024·重庆)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
【解析】 the；a 句意：我刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面罩的枪手抢劫了。bank后面有定语从句说明是特指所以用定冠词the；第二空虽有定语修饰但是指一个未知的人表泛指所以填不定冠词a。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Now，years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
【解析】 the 句意：现在数年之后这条河是环境治理最杰出的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples再由one of...可知这里的most表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
(2024·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are youToday I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
1．去掉a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词。
(2024·江西南昌高三联考)．..they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.
food前加the 句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like可知此处的food为特指在food前面加the。
(2024·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
第二个car前加a 句意：在那儿的停车场由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来吉娜差一点被撞着。由于car是可数名词单数前面需加冠词且所提到的小车并非特定的某辆小车用不定冠词a。
(2024·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.
去掉the 句意：我告诉他我不会上大学因为我不想再读书了。英语中表示“上学”这一状态时学校前面不用冠词。
(2024·福建福州十三中高三期中)In the centre of the main road into the town
1．a 句意：他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。在此stone作可数名词意为“一块石头”前面需要用不定冠词a。
(2024·湖南衡阳八中二模)．..when they heard the sound of horsesreet them.
2．The 句意：……这时她们听到了马嘶的声音看见达西和宾利骑着马在街上走来。这两位男士径直朝那些女士们走来问候。根据上文可知此处的gentlemen指上文中的达西和宾利须用定冠词the。
(2024·四They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things ______ same way.
3．the 句意：他们可能想过要伤害你或者他们并没有用同样的方式看待事情。当名词前面有形容词same修饰时前面必须加定冠词the。
(2024·江西九江高三一模)On the third dayled in ______ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.
4．an 句意：第三天我收到了来自迈克妻子的短信她说在我打电话的那天早上迈克在一次不明原因的卡车撞击事故中死亡。此处泛指“一次不明原因unexplained以元音音素开头故填an。
(2024·云南民族中学高三适应性月考)Covering ______ area of 16(管辖)．
an 句意：占地16 800平方千米拥有约1 100万人口的北京市管辖着18个区和县。an area of...“面积是……”是固定短语。
(2024·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong？If so
6．a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样要再给自己一次机会。根据意思可知指犯错误后的又一次、再一次机会序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一又一”所以填不定冠词a。
(2024·山西太原高三二诊)So God turned it into ______ dog.
a 句意：所以上帝把它变成了一条狗。此处泛指“一条狗”所以填不定冠词。
(2024·山东潍坊高三上期末)A government study has found that South Korean children are ______ least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries.
the 句意：政府研究发现与其他29个发达国家的儿
9．(2024·甘肃西北师大附中12月月考)I am ______ reporter from the
9．a 句意：我是来自《纽约时报》的一名记者。泛指“一名记者”表示身份用不定冠词。
(2024·辽宁大连六校期末联考)I consider myself very lucky because I was ______ only one of my friends who had their dads around.
the 句意：我认为自己很幸运因为我是朋友当中唯一一个爸爸在身边的。only前一般用定冠词表示“唯一的”。
．(2024·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead
1．our→his 句意：……相反他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。根据语境可知此处与主语he对应指他的生意用his指代保持人称一致。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad
2．your→our 句意：如果我们出国旅游我们就能拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。此处应该使用our与本句的主语we在人称上保持一致。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)It does not cost many
3．many→much 句意：那样花费不多而我们仍然可以学到很多。此处代词much指代不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语而many通常指代可数名词复数。
(2024·新课标Ⅲ)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.However
4．such→so 句意：然而我的父母看起来不那样认为。so作指示代词时可以代替前面的could make decisions by myself不能指代前面的内容。
(2024·新课标Ⅲ)At
first
5．yourself→myself 句意：起初我认为我知道一切并且能够独自做决定。句子的主语是I因此反身代词用myself。
(2024·新课标Ⅲ)At last
6．need前加I 句意：……但我还是I。
(2024·四川)When he came back
7．her→his 句意：当他回来时我发现他手里有一束花。根据句意可知应用his。
