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北京市2024届高三综合练练习
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前考生务必将姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将答题卡上准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire.
—Yes,
news came as
shock to us.
A．a; a B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
22．—I
some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet?
—Yes. Here you are.
A．left B．will leave C．have left D．had left
23．Try
the green button to see if the machine will start.
A．press B．to press C．pressing D．to have pressed
24．The children soon lost their way,
they had never been in the forest alone before.
A．but B．and C．so D．for
25．At minus 130°C, a living cell can
for a thousand years.
A．preserve B．be preserved C．be preserving D．have been preserved
26．
with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．To face
27．
annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
A．How B．Why C．What D．Which
28．You
the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.
A．needn’t have carried B．couldn’t have carried
C．mustn’t have carried D．shouldn’t have carried
29．A lot of girls want to be singers, but
can realize their dreams.
A．some B．any C．few D．many
30．—Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He
me.
—Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.
A．is expecting B．has expected C．expected D．was expecting
31．—Will you be paying
cheque?
—No. Cash.
A．for
B．on C．by D．in
32．
you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.
A．If only B．Even if C．Instead of D．Despite of
33．He liked to go to dances and parties.
he could have a good time just sitting and watching.
A．where B．when C．which D．why
34．Can it be in the drawer
you put your keys?
A．where B．that C．what D．when
35．
a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.
A．Have
B．Having
C．Had
D．To have
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes you can’t believe what is happening before your eyes. With all her big brothers and sisters off to school, our four-year-old daughter, Becky, felt
36
at home. Cattle and horses were too big for her to
37
with. Oh, my poor daughter.
One day I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when Becky rushed in with
38
. “Mama!” she cried, “Come to see my new dog! I gave him water two times already. He’s so thirsty.”
I
39
, another of Becky’s imaginary
40
.
“Please come, Mama.” She pulled
41
my jeans, her brown eyes pleading（肯求）. “He’s crying—and he can’t walk!” “Can’t walk?” I could
42
it must be a certain animal this time. “All right, honey,” I said. By the time I tried to
43
her, Becky had already disappeared into the
44
. “Where are you?” I called. “Over here by the oak stump（橡木桩）. Hurry , Mama!” I
45
the branches and raised my hand
46
the glare of the sun. To my
47
, she was touching an unmistakable head of a wolf!
“Becky,” My mouth felt dry. “Don’t move.” I
48
closer. Yes, it was a big wolf which was badly hurt. Suddenly the wolf
49
. “It’s all right, boy.” Becky
50
it. “Don’t be afraid. That’s my Mama, and she loves you, too.” Then the unbelievable thing happened. As her tiny hands 51
the great shaking head, I found the wolf
52
down and waved his tail gently. “Honey,” my
53
tightened. “Put his
54
down and come to Mama. We’ll go and find help.”
Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my arms. With Becky
55
in my arms, I ran home quickly. I can’t understand why my little girl could get along well with the wolf, but I always think if only all of us could get on well with other animals, like my slaughter and the wolf.
36．A．lonely B．afraid C．free D．happy
37．A．go B．deal C．play D．compete
38．A．sadness B．excitement C．caution D．fear
39．A．regretted B．complained C．laughed D．sighed
40．A．plans B．dogs C．tricks D．discoveries
41．A．on B．over C．up D．at
42．A．recognize B．suspect C．say D．declare
43．A．follow B．catch C．trust D．convince
44．A．gate B．house C．crowd D．woods
45．A．parted B．split C．struck D．surrounded
46．A． to B．for C．from D．against
47．A．joy B．astonishment C．curiosity D．disappointment
48．A．reached B．sought C．stepped D．watched
49．A．shook B．attacked C．jumped D．stood
50．A．stopped B．comforted C．blamed D．ordered
51．A．beat B．felt C．waved D．held
52．A．went B．slowed C．calmed D．got
53．A．teeth B．mind C．feet D．throat
54．A．body B．tail C．head D．hand
55．A．safe B．happy C．nervous D．proud
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing is more upset than not being able to sleep, tossing and turning. Your mind is racing, going over everything that happened that day. Night noises keep you awake, what can you do? Here are some things you can do to help you to fall asleep.
Sleep only when sleepy
This reduces the time you are awake in bed.
If you can't fall asleep within 20 minutes, get up and do something boring until you feel sleepy.
Don't expose yourself to bright light while you are up. The light tells your brain that it is time to wake up.
Don't take naps
This will ensure that you are tired at bedtime. If you just can't make it through the day without a nap, sleep less than one hour, and take a nap before 3 p.m.
Get up and go to bed the same time every day
Even on weekends! When your sleep cycle has a regular rhythm, you will feel better.
Regular exercise can help you sleep well, but the time to do exercise is important. Exercising in the morning or early afternoon will not interfere（干扰）with sleep.
Have a snack before bedtime
If your stomach is too empty, that can interfere with sleep. However, if you eat a heavy meal before bedtime, that can interfere as well. Have a warm glass of milk.
Take a hot bath 90 minutes before bedtime
A hot bath will raise your body temperature, but it is the drop in body temperature that may make you feel sleepy.
56．If you want to have a good sleep at night, you can
.
A．take a bath before bedtime
B．sit quietly with the light on
C．read an uninteresting magazine
D．think over what happened in the day
57．According to the passage, one had better not take naps
.
A．before 3 p.m
B．for over one hour
C．when they are tired
D．when they have many things to do
58．What can we infer from the passage?
A．A lot of people have problems in sleeping.
B．Taking exercise before bedtime can help you sleep well.
C．The rise in your body temperature makes you feel sleepy.
D．Have a little food when you feel very hungry before bedtime.
59．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to sleep well
B．Why can’t we fall asleep
C．Developing a regular sleep cycle
D．Sleep habits and health
B
We all know that when leaves fall to the ground they die and become food for worms. When worms pass the leaves, their waste can help to make the soil rich, from which the plants use to get their nutrition. The plants grow and provide food for animals. When the animals eat the plants, their waste goes back into the soil. It’s a perfect cycle.
But at the Elephant Conservation Centre in Lampang, Northern Thailand, they are using elephant waste for something more?to make 100% natural, beautiful colorful paper products! 100 years ago over 100,000 elephants in Thailand worked on farms, building sites and even in the army. However, only 6,000 remain there today because of advances in technology that have made elephants’ old word less necessary. Elephants are doing new jobs now, including entertaining tourists by painting and playing football, and now by helping in the paper making industry. And their keepers, called Mahouts, can earn a living for their families and help their elephants by using elephant waste, also called “dung” to make beautiful, natural, paper products without any bad smell.
Every day an adult elephant eats about 200kg of plants like bamboo, grass and watermelon seeds. His body system breaks the plants into 50kg of fibers, which can produce 115 sheets of fibrous paper.
The first step to make this special natural paper is to collect the fiber rich “dung” from the elephant. The next step is to wash it and boil it for five hours to kill bacteria. （The water the use in this process is reused to water plans at the Centre, which, in turn, feed the elephants）. After it’s boiled, they cut fibers up. During the cutting process, they add in the desired color of the paper. For the fourth step, they take the mixture and make balls of 300g. Each ball is then speeds lightly over bamboo frames to dry into one large sheet of paper. After a few hours in the sun, the sheets are dry enough to remove. The result is a wonderful, 100% natural, recycled paper. People around the world are getting interested in buying this special elephant paper for their holiday cards, writing paper and much more, because it’s beautiful, natural and helps so many.
60．Why are there few elephants in Thailand today than before?
A．Because they don’t have enough food.
B．Because they were killed in the war.
C．Because they technology develops very fast.
D．Because they Mahouts don’t want to keep them.
61．What is the famous product mentioned in the passage?
A．Paper. B．Dung .C．Fibers. D．Bamboo frames.
62．What are the exact words to describe the whole process of the product?
A．Common, interesting, and inexpensive.
B．Unusual, amazing, and perfect.
C．Impossible, special, but necessary.
D．Natural, wonderful and common.
C
Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound（猎狗）.
It is believed that 50,000 greyhounds are killed by their owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with. Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even injected with poison.
But Rey's intended fate（命运） was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired, the rope should have done its work.
"They call it the typewriting death, because the dog's back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter," said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. "It is a punishment for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face."
"Rey's throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, though it was expensive, he survived," he said.
Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares（野兔）. "The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves（转向）of the hares," said Sorde. "Those who don't, and make their owners look bad, are called ' dirty greyhounds' and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method."
63．Rey was intended to be killed by
.
A．Kicking B．burying
C．hanging D．drowning
64．The underlined word "vet" in （Paragraph 5） probably means
“_________”.
A．animal doctor
B．ambulance
C．animal medicine
D．equipment
65．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Dogs are not kept as pets in Spain.
B．Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his owner.
C．The typewriting death is named because a typewriter is used in the punishment.
D．Rey didn’t behave very well in the hunting.
66．The passage mainly tells the readers about _________.
A．the cruel killing of dogs in Spain
B．how Rey was saved by rescuers
C．how Spanish dogs hunt hares
D．the fate of the dogs in Spain
D
“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise,” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.
