【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
北京市2024届高三综合练练习
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques ______ to their
rightful owners．
A．have returned
B．had returned
C．had been returned
D．have been returned
22．In college, you will discover ______ learning is about, from teacher-taught
to self-learner．
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
23．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' 11 still be some time before Jim gets back．
A．wait
B．waited
C．had waited
D．have been waiting
24．When I was a child, my father ______ read me a story at night before
bedtime．
A．would
B．should
C．could
D．might
25．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO．4 in the world,
______ the previous Asian record．
A．equaled
B．equaling
C．to have equaled
D．having equaled
26．Our usual walk is to or from the subway, ______ is how we get to work．
A．which
B．where
C．as
D．that
27．When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who ______ her at once．
A．was attacking
B．attacked
C．had attacked
D．would attack
28．he wind is always blowing here．
ow I wish it ______ today．
A．won't blow
B．didn't blow
C．doesn't blow
D．isn't blowing
29．ave you seen the film The War Horsey
—Of course, I have．It was in my hometown ______ it was made．
A．where
B．when
C．that
D．which
30．xcuse me, visiting hours are over．It' s time for you to leave．
' m sorry, I didn't know the time or I ______ earlier．
A．will leave
B．would leave
C．had left
D．would have left
31．Martin drove along ______ he found a convenient parking place．
A．after
B．when
C．until
D．since
32．David _____ a customer when the fire started．
A．served
B．was serving
C．had served
D．would serve
33．Programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．
A．designed
B．to be designed
C．designing
D．having designed
34．s there any mail?
—No, ______ at all．
A．nothing
B．none
C．no one
D．neither
35．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation．
A．by
B．for
C．to
D．at
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present．He was so
36
! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes．
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball
37
, Chuck Hart．
38
Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous
39
, he was a great player．In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart' s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart' s
40
on the side of the box．The first indication tha something was
41
came as he tore away the last piece of paper．Not Hart' s．The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was
42
for his amazing work in the community．
Travis's hands
43
; his heart stopped．It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren't nice, but what would his friends think ?
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be
44
by the other players． When he looked up into his dad' s eyes, however, Travis knew he
45
tell him． "'Thanks, Dad．I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box．
Next morning his dad drove him to school．When they
46
in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door．Just then, his dad stopped him．
"Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look"…" his dad said
47
"Travis, I know those aren' t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n）
48
The guy whose name is on those shoes," he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, "is someone I
49
Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in
50 ?"
"No," Travis said．
" Never．He' s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he' s a team player．You could have acted like a
51
when you didn't get the shoes you wanted, Travis,
52
you were polite and made the best of it．You have
53
, like the guy whose name is on these shoes．I' m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I' 11 ever see．"
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes
54
. His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful
55
.
36．A．surprised
B．ashamed
C．excited
D．worried
37．A．team
B．player
C．coach
D．game
38．A．Unless
B．If
C．Because
D．Although
39．A．skill
B．performance
C．behavior
D．action
40．A．name
B．photo
C．sign
D．model
41．A．strange
B．wrong
C．true
D．funny
42．A．known
B．encouraged
C．adopted
D．influenced
43．A．fell
B．froze
C．shook
D．folded
44．A．questioned
B．noticed
C．teased
D．attacked
45．A．mustn't
B．needn't
C．wouldn't
D．couldn't
46．A．pulled up
B．put up
C．took up
D．turned up
47．A．peacefully
B．hesitantly
C．delightedly
D．naturally
48．A．choice
B．effort
C．comment
D．mistake
49．A．believe
B．miss
C．admire
D．remember
50．A．danger
B．anger
C．sorrow
D．trouble
51．A．teammate
B．adult
C．kid
D．student
52．A．so
B．and
C．but
D．or
53．A．honor
B．courage
C．dream
D．belief
54．A．clearly
B．carefully
C．patiently
D．differently
55．A．gift
B．look
C．hope
D．lesson
第三部分：阅读理解（共，满分40分）（共小题，每题2分，满分0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56．If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?
A．Caves and Fossils．
B．Fossils and Manners．
C．Caves, and Exploring Caves．
D．Exploring Caves and Manners．
57．If you are members' friends, what benefits can you receive?
A．Two free lectures every month．
B．A membership card and certificate．
C．Favourable price for Youth Camp．
D．Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave．
58．The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______．
A．join the Cave Club
B．enjoy the underground world
C．work as volunteers,
D．protect the educational cavesUnlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea' s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of．When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep．Later I would lea how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over．
Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea．A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received．During one of their courses that summer, I met Dr．Robert Norris, a marine geologist．He loved the sea almost as much as I did．Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study．One year later I became a member of the freshman class．
Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor．If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to lea as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter．The undersea world is not our natural world．It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes．At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark．It is easy to get lost in such a world．I needed to lea a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things．
I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U．S．Navy．If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn't want that to happen．
In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep．
Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore ?an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come．
59．What happened to the author at the age of twelve?
A．He dreamed about undersea exploration．
B．He began to swim under the deep water．
C．He surfed on big waves for the first time．
D．He learned to dive off the cliffs．
60．In college, the author took many different types of courses because he
A．was told it was easy to get lost in exploration
B．was advised to take them by Dr．Robert Norris
C．thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean
D．believed it would help him succeed in the Navy61．The author joined the Navy to ______．
A．develop his leadership skills
B．get along with people under stress
C．lea about the dangers of the ocean
D．gather specific information about ocean life
62．Which word can best describe the author?
A．Imaginative． B．Optimistic．
C．Independent．
D．Ambitious．Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art．But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up．Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can ' t be seen any other way．For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas （）． These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting．It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made．
An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery．If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original．If the brushstrokes （） , for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy．
Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different．This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery．A modem artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty vamish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked．To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deception is obvious．
It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn't any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it．Or artists would paint over others' work it was their version of recycling．Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes．Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed．
