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专题滚动检测(十七)
(限时：37分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time,
some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were
1.________(work) in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join 2.________ one day.
When she left school, she 3.________went to Britain; then a year later she went to India，where she began to 4.________ (train) to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, 5.________ she taught geography at a school and soon after became the headmistress (女校长)．
However, 6.________she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the
7.________and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly,
8.________came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever. Many photos were taken of her, as she travelled around
9.________world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she
10.________(give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given to the poor.
B
M：There are many things that are better about living in the city! It is also
1.________(interesting)．
W：Yes,
2.________the city is more dangerous than the country.There are often many bad things
3.________ happen in the city, such as robberies.
M：That's true. Sometimes people in the city aren't as open and friendly as
4.________in the countryside.
W：Besides that, the city is very noisy.When I was young, I always
5.________(want) to escape the city life to have a good rest and enjoy
6.________beautiful scenery in the country!
M：Yes, the city is busier and noisier than the country. 7.________， the country is much slower than the city.Oh, I don't think it is a good thing. The country is so slow and
8.________(bore)!
W：What about the cost of living? Is it lower in the country than that in the city?
M：Oh, yes. It is higher in the city.
W：Life in the country is also much healthier than that in the city.
M：Yes,
9.________is cleaner and less dangerous in the country. Well, I'm young now. Maybe when I am
10.________(marry) and have children I'll move to the country.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2024·深圳高三第二次调研)A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kim Soo Hyun and Lee Min Ho as demigods (被神化的人物). Chinese netizens always have different opinions on South Korean TV dramas,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
programs
from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came from the Stars, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.
You Who Came from the Stars and The Heirs (《继承者们》) have been subjects of hot online discussions
throughout Asia.Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came from the Stars was a hardtoget item on Amazon for a while.
The two TV programs have several common elements (要素): a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman.Both programs describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug.Perhaps that's the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderellatype stories.
The widening wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men.This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV dramas describe. In_fact,_South_Korean_TV_dramas_are_tailored_to_meet_the_market's_demands.
Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes: traffic accidents, cancer and other incurable diseases.But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came from the Stars and The Heirs, which Chinese directors can use as examples, as well as inspiration, to improve their productions.
1．What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China?
A．The dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea.
B．Most of the Chinese netizens have voted for them.
C．The actors in the dramas are all gods.
D．It is because of You Who Came from the Stars.
2．Which is NOT included in the elements for the success of South Korean dramas?
A．Charming pure love stories.
B．A tender kiss and a warm hug.
C．Handsome and rich heroes.
D．The heroine's blind love with the rich.
3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that they are designed to ________.
A．develop in a large scale
B．be measured to a certain size
C．meet popular taste purposely
D．be shown in a big market
4．The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to________.
A．present an idea
B．attract TV viewers
C．make them colorful
D．arouse some challenges
B
For half my life, I dreamed of attending Vanderbilt. In 2011, I chose to attend Vanderbilt University for my Master of Education in Elementary Education. Often referred to as being part of the Southern Ivy League, Vanderbilt is a top school of the south. Peabody College of Education has been ranked a top university for studying education many years in a row. When I applied, I had a mission to help educate students in my rural hometown of Nashville.
In my graduate school program, I wanted to be surrounded by hard workers to help me become the best I could be in my field. I was excited to have Vanderbilt offer me scholarships to cover a little over a third of my schooling. I wanted to go to Vanderbilt because of the school's severeness
and reputation. My program required a full time schedule. Finishing the program took a year and a half to graduate. With a busy course schedule, I felt very refreshed and focused. I participated in volunteer work as well as the required practices and student teaching. Volunteering with students who had special needs was one of the most meaningful experiences I had. Learning about students with disabilities was so moving to me that I encouraged my daughter to donate D|S500 to the Vanderbilt Kennedy Center.
Regarding the severeness of the program at Vanderbilt, professors hold students up to high expectations. I had to get used to not always making As. I always hold myself up to high expectations. I learned to show constant improvement, and I realized that understanding my weaknesses was the key to improvement. When I passed my Teacher Performance Assessment, I realized how much content the program had taught me.
Earning my Master of Education degree from Peabody College of Education at Vanderbilt University helped place a sense of confidence in me. I received 10 interviews in some of the most prestigious (有声望的) private elementary and middle schools in the country the summer after graduation. As I knew professionals who were having a hard time getting one interview in this economy, I was excited to receive so much attention. Currently, I wholeheartedly love the field of education.
5．What is the last purpose of the author in going to Vanderbilt?
A．Gaining Vanderbilt's scholarship.
B．Being a teacher in his hometown.
C．Succeeding in attending Vanderbilt.
D．Earning the Master of Education degree.
6．The severeness of the program at Vanderbilt lies in ________.
A．teaching students a great deal of content
B．allowing students not to attain As at times
C．helping students overcome their weakness
D．setting up higher goals for students to reach
7．Why did the author feel excited in the last paragraph?
A．He received 10 interviews in some schools.
B．He found a job in a prestigious high school.
C．He had a sense of confidence in himself then.
D．He got his Master of Education degree at last.
8．We can learn from this passage that ________.
A．the author must have graduated from the high school in 2011
B．the author's Teacher Performance Assessment was difficult to pass
C．the author finished his education wholly depending on his scholarship
D．Vanderbilt University is referred to
as the
best of the Southern Ivy League
Ⅲ.短文改错
On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.
答案
Ⅰ.
A
1．解析：working 考查非谓语动词。句子主语与work之间为主谓关系，再根据上文的At that time和空格前面的were分析，此处为过去进行时，故填入working。
2．解析：them 考查人称代词。根据上文的关键信息词they可知，此处该填入they的宾格形式。
3．解析：first 考查行文逻辑。根据下文的then a year later可知用副词first (首先)。
4．解析：be trained 考查动词的语态。她开始接受成为一名教师的训练。begin to do sth.开始做某事，此处train与she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用be trained。
5．解析：where/in which 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，也可用in which。
6．解析：while/although/though/even if/even though 考查连词。所填词表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且从句没有倒装，故用while/although/though/even if/even though。
7．解析：poor 考查形容词。根据work in the poor parts, helping和下文的comforting the dying可推知，此处帮助的对象显然是“穷人”，the poor穷人。
8．解析：others 考查不定代词。根据语境可知，开始是特蕾莎修女自己救助穷人和濒临死亡的人，后来“其他人”来帮她。故填入不定代词others。
9．解析：the 考查定冠词。travel around the world环游世界。
10．解析：was given 考查动词的时态和语态。根据In 1979可判断，谓语动词用一般过去时，且give与she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。所以该空填入was given。B
1．解析：more interesting 考查形容词的比较级。由上文中的“are better”可知此处需要用比较级形式。
2．解析：but 考查连词。此处表示城市比农村好，但比农村危险。上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。故用but。
3．解析：which/that 考查定语从句。此处which/that指代先行词things，并在定语从句中作主语。
4．解析：those 考查替代词。此处those代替上文提到的People。
5．解析：wanted 考查动词的时态。由时间状语“When I was young”可知此处应用一般过去时。
6．解析：the 考查冠词。由“in the country”可知此处的风景是特指的，因此用定冠词the。
7．解析：However 考查副词。上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，因此用However。
8．解析：boring 考查形容词。boring“令人厌倦(或厌烦)的”。
9．解析：it 考查代词。此处it指代农村的生活环境。
10．解析：married 考查形容词。married“已婚的”，符合语境。句意：可能当我结了婚，有了孩子的时候，我会搬到农村去。
Ⅱ.1.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came from the Stars”可知，选择D项。
2．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中分析两部韩剧成功的共同要素可知，只有D项未被提到。3．解析：选C 句意理解题。根据画线句中的“tailored to meet the market's demands”可知，应选C项。
4．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“had become popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes”可推知，B项正确。5．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I applied, I had a mission to help educate students in my rural hometown of Nashville.”可知，作者申请大学的最终目的是去家乡的农村当一名教师。
6．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Regarding the severeness of the program at Vanderbilt, professors hold students up to high expectations.”可知，该大学的教学严格在于教授对学生持有更高的期待。故可推知，学校为学生设置了较高的目标。
7．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As I knew professionals who were having a hard time getting one interview in this economy, I was excited to receive so much attention. ”可知，在美国的经济形势下，有些专业人员接到一个面试机会都很困难，因此能参加10所私立中小学的面试就很不错了。这是令作者感到激动的原因。
8．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I passed my Teacher Performance Assessment, I realized how much content the program had taught me.”可知，作者通过教师技能评估时才意识到自己从学校的项目中获得了许多。故推知，教师技能评估很难通过。
Ⅲ.第一句：surrounded→surrounding
第二句：tourist→tourists; careless→carelessly
第三句：without→with
第四句：told前加were; drive→drove
第五句：that→which; or→and
第六句：our→their
第七句：去掉the
