2024届高考英语一轮复习单元演练：必修4 Module 3《Body Language and Non-verbal Communication》（第2课时）

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 20:22:47

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　　第一部分　必修四　Module 3

　　Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练

　　1．(2024·郑州模拟改编)Mr. Wang, ________(involve) in his new novel in the past two years, hasn't realized the decline in his health.

　　答案：involved　考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生，最近在专心写他的新小说，没有意识到他健康状况的下降。be involved in“专心于”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。

　　2．What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

　　答案：should　考查虚拟语气。that从句是request的同位语从句，谓语动词要求用虚拟语气，即：(should＋)动词原形。

　　3．(2024·柳州模拟改编)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further ________favor of mankind.

　　答案：in　考查介词短语。句意：应该制定法律来确保克隆研究在有利于人类的前提下继续向前发展。in favour of“有利于，支持”，符合句意。

　　4．When asked to make an apology, he hold________ his head and said, “Apology? Why？”

　　答案：up　考查动词短语。句意：当被要求道歉时，他抬起头说：“道歉？为什么？”hold up“举起，抬起”，符合句意。

　　5．(2024·宁波模拟改编)—Have you got any good plans, Jack?

　　—Let's go to the charity to give________ some money and old clothes.

　　答案：away　句意：——“你有好的计划了吗，杰克？”——“让我们到慈善机构赠送一些钱和旧衣服吧”。give away“赠送”，符合句意。

　　6．(2024·届吉林模拟改编)—Waiter! How much will I pay for a night?

　　—Prices ________ from room to room.

　　答案：vary　考查动词。句意：——“服务员！我住一晚上要付多少钱呢？”——“价格因房间而不同。”vary from...to...“在……和……之间变化”，符合句意。

　　7．It is also the responsibility of the general public to be conscious ________ the symptoms of the H1N1 influenza.

　　答案：of　考查固定搭配。句意：普通公众也有责任了解甲型H1N1的症状。be conscious of“意识到；清楚”，为固定搭配。

　　8．(2024·襄阳模拟改编)Success in life doesn't happen ________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.

　　答案：by　考查介词短语。句意：生活中的成功并非偶然发生的。它是你把时间和精力投入到你着手做的事情的结果。by accident“偶然地”，符合句意。

　　9．(2024·福州模拟改编)________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

　　答案：Although　考查状语从句。句意：尽管定期锻炼是重要的，太接近睡觉时间锻炼绝不是好主意。although“尽管”，符合句意。

　　10．Of all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult ________(explain)．

　　答案：to explain　考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有的感觉中，身体疼痛最难解释。在“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。

　　.语法填空，篇章训练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Ling Ming：Hey，Jim. I'm glad to see you again.

　　Jim：Yeah.So am I.

　　Ling Ming：Have you heard about the Yushu earthquake?

　　Jim：Of course.I listen to __1__ radio every day.

　　Ling Ming：It's terrible.I even __2__(cry) for the unfortunate fate of the local people.

　　Jim：Yes，I feel that life is so weak in huge natural disasters.

　　Ling Ming：It's really strange __3__ there are so many earthquakes these years. First in Wenchuan，then in Haiti and Chile，now hereYushu.

　　Jim：Hmm，but why can't we predict it and warn people __4__ it happens? Why are there lots of earthquakes around the world __5__(recent)?

　　Ling Ming：I don't know，but I think that we have been __6__(ignore) that for a long time.People today only care about the quality of life and consume all kinds of resources badly，and...You know the environment __7__ break down...

　　Jim：Yes，we should pay more attention to the earth and protect it. We must not destroy our environment any longer.What's more, it's high time we __8__(take) measures to prevent any form of pollution.

　　Ling Ming：I couldn't agree __9__.In my opinion，it's not just one or two persons' responsibility，everyone ought to make his or her __10__， for the earth is our common home.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.the　2.cried　3.that　4.before　5.recently　6.have been ignoring　7.could　8.took　9.more　10.contribution

　　.完形填空

　　Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __2__than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the __7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __11__，it may look like a Latino is __12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.

　　Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__cultures，there's a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best __19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __20__.

　　1．A.straighter B．louder

　　C．harder D．further

　　答案：B　speak指说话的方式，根据第一句判断此处说明身势语的作用之大，所以应选B项，表示“身势语比语言更响亮，身势语胜于言辞”。

　　2．A.sounds B．invitations

　　C．feelings D．messages

　　答案：D　send out意为“发出，放出”，身势语发出的不是“声音”“邀请”或“感情”，而是“信息”，所以选用messages。

　　3．A.hope B．receive

　　C．discover D．mean

　　答案：D　hope意为“希望”；receive意为“收到”；discover意为“发现”；mean意为“意指，表示……的意思”。根据句意判断应选D项，此处句意为“非言语交际实际上占了我们表达的意思的50%”。

　　4．A.immediate B．misleading

　　C．important D．difficult

　　答案：C　根据连词and可知该句继续说明身势语的作用，所以应选C项，此处句意为“当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候，身势语尤为重要”。

　　5．A.well B．far

　　C．much D．long

　　答案：C　该句仍然说明身势语的重要性，所以选用much强调程度，此处句意为“身势语是我们生活中很重要的一部分”。

　　6．A.For example B．Thus

　　C．However D．In short

　　答案：A　下文举例说明身势语造成的误解，所以选A项。

　　7．A.trade B．distance

　　C．connections D．greetings

　　答案：B　下文讲述了北欧人与拉美人交谈时身体保持的距离，所以选B项。

　　8．A.eye B．verbal

　　C．bodily D．telephone

　　答案：C　根据下文可知北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，所以选C项。

　　9．A.strangers B．relatives

　　C．neighbours D．enemies

　　答案：A　此处选用strangers与前面的friends对应。

　　10．A.in other words B．on the other hand

　　C．in a similar way D．by all means

　　答案：B　拉美人则是另一种情况，所以选B项，表示“另一方面”。

　　11．A.trouble B．conversation

　　C．silence D．experiment

　　答案：B　下面描述的是北欧人和拉美人交谈的情况，所以选B项。

　　12．A.disturbing B．helping

　　C．guiding D．following

　　答案：D　由于拉美人习惯身体接触，而北欧人却不习惯，所以交谈中不断躲闪着，看起来就像拉美人在追逐北欧人一样，因此选用following。

　　13．A.closer B．faster

　　C．in D．away

　　答案：A　拉美人想要通过身体接触表示友谊，必然会不断地向对方靠近，所以选用closer。

　　14．A.stepping forward B．going on

　　C．backing away D．coming out

　　答案：C　拉美人想要靠近，北欧人则想要躲开，所以选C项，表示“向后倒退”。

　　15．A.weakness B．carelessness

　　C．friendliness D．coldness

　　答案：D　北欧人的躲闪必然使拉美人误以为“冷漠”或“不礼貌”，所以选D项。

　　16．A.talk B．travel

　　C．laugh D．think

　　答案：A　根据上文北欧人与拉美人交谈的例子以及下文的words themselves判断，此处应选用talk。

　　17．A.different B．European

　　C．Latino D．rich

　　答案：A　此处句意为“当对方是来自不同的文化(背景)的时候”，所以选A项。

　　18．A.curiosity B．excitement

　　C．misunderstanding D．nervousness

　　答案：C　文化背景不同，更有可能产生“误解”，所以选C项。

　　19．A.chance B．time

　　C．result D．advice

　　答案：D　下文的黄金法则显然是一种“建议”，所以选用advice。

　　20．A.noticed B．treated

　　C．respected D．pleased

　　答案：B　根据前面的treat判断此处应用其被动语态形式，所以选B项，此处句意为“按照你想要被对待的方式对待别人，即：己所不欲，勿施于人”。

　　.阅读理解

　　A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.

　　Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we're using them.

　　While the recollection(回忆) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.

　　Previous research, for example, has shown that detailloaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It's not that the child is consciously lying. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.

　　To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only openended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an openended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.

　　And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with nonfluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”

　　In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解，然而，它也有消极的作用，即误导对方，尤其是会误导孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。

　　1．According to the text, gestures ________.

　　A. have not any function at all

　　B．are rarely used by people

　　C．have certain effect on children

　　D．are often used by social workers

　　答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一段就已经提出手势语对孩子有影响，而全文都在说明这一观点，故答案选C。

　　2．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?

　　A. These gestures are very attractive.

　　B．Their memories are affected easily.

　　C．Children are easy to tell lies.

　　D．These gestures are used frequently.