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Unit 8 Adventure
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义奇遇冒险的经历较重要的；较严重的特别的；额外的团体组织机构行李确切地精确地冒……的危险兴奋激动枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的10．author n.
作者量数量教授目的；目标志向抱负没有希望的愉快的高兴的悲哀忧伤需举一反三的单词——知其性、通令人疲劳的→tired 疲倦的厌倦的→tire 使疲倦；使疲劳不舒服的不自在的→comfortable 舒服的→comfort
．安慰住所住处→accommodate 容纳不同于有区别→difference ．不同之处→different 不同的anxious adj.忧虑的担心的→anxiety
．焦虑不安相似性类似性→similar_ 相似的不同的各种各样的→variety ．品种；种类；变化配备设备→equip 装备配较喜欢的东西偏爱→prefer ．喜欢使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed 惊愕的吃惊的→令人惊异的→amazement ．吃惊惊愕使困惑→confused 困惑的→confusing 令人困惑的→confusion ．混乱；困惑富有的富裕的→wealth ．财富准备预备→prepare ．准备耐心；忍耐力→patient ．病人 有耐心的→patiently 耐心地观察观测→observation ．观察不利不advantage (反义词) ．有利条件长处界限；限度限制；限定→limited 有限的需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 沙漠荒原节目主持人野生的；狂热的可选择的非强制的地平线路程路线最大的最多的高度海拔脚印足迹极度的极端的体操体操训练流动涌出旅行者旅客商品物品l
n.
燃料口述听写陈述猎人震惊惊骇疲惫的远处的；久远的vi.
运转；发挥作用国籍运输运送员工全体工作人员幸存残存遮蔽庇护所哲学
1．right_now 就在此刻 目的是以便颠倒地倒置地
出现到场
决定不履行(允诺的事)
使理解(某事)n_turn
轮流(坏事)突然发生爆发 9．put_..._into_prison
把……关进监狱
坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观
在途中损坏不能运转
用完耗尽carry_on
继续做某事
1. [教材原句]When I turned up for my first
jump I was
so_nervous_that
I tried to back out, 当我第一次跳的时候我太紧张了以致试图放弃但在朋友们的劝说下我终于完成了那次蹦极。[句式解读]so ... that引导结果状语从句。[教材原句]Although people enjoyed reading his book,
of them thought that Marco's stories about China were
too__fantastic__to
be
true.
尽管人们喜欢读他的书但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了令人难[句式解读]too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。[教材原句]The next to go was Captain Oates, 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉他行走有很大的困难。[句式解读]have difficulty (in) doing sth.[教材原句]Then_came_the_total_darkness
of the polar winter.接下来极地冬日的完全黑暗时期到来了。[句式解读]副词置于句首的倒装句。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1differ 不同于有区别[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考阅读E)The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural
(农村的)
and urban areas within one country.我们的饮食包括食用的时间和方式往往体现出一个特殊文化的独特性甚至在同一个国家内部的农村地区和城市地区也有差别。(1)differ from 与……不differ in
在……方面不同关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n.
不同；区别(to ...)
(对……)有/无/几乎无影响分辨……与……的不同(3)different adj.
不同的；相be different from/to
与……不同在……方面不同Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.
虽然我们在性格上完全不同我们仍然是不错的朋友。Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function.
教和学是两个完全不同的过程它们在种类和功能上不同。Under the Dome, a 103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing, make a difference.
《穹顶之下》一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识并鼓励人们参与更多的活动进行改变。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(differ) from what it used to be a few years ago.
③Since his retirement, Crowe has differed with the President on several issues.
④These two books differ in color — one is red, the other is blue.
⑤(2024·河北衡水中学模拟)The story shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.一句多译美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。－1 There_are_many_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_in_managing_time.(difference)－2 Americans_and_Chinese_differ_in_managing_time.(differ in)－3 Americans_differ_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(differ from)－4
Americans_are_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different)2．anxious 忧虑的；不安的[高考佳句](2024·广东高考写作)When it comes to the effect, anxious.
当谈及效果它会有助于你提高强身健体的意识但是也有可能让你过度担忧。(1) be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧急于做某事急于让某人做某事(should) do sth.
希望……(2)anxiety n.
忧虑；担心；渴望焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.
焦虑地I was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
当我听到火车发生事故的消息时我很担心他的安全。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望毕业找一份工作。We were anxious
that everyone should know the truth.
我们渴望人人了解实情。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious (anxiety)．(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
③At exact eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.
Ⅱ.单句写作别人告诉我辅导中心(the Learning Center)可以给学生提供帮助我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。3．risk 冒……的危险危险；风险[高考佳句](2024·湖北高考阅读A)By feeding the ponies, risk of them getting hit by a car and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift.
游客随意给马驹喂食会增加它们被车撞的危险而且在该地区每年的马驹迁移中让他们很难聚集在一起。(1)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事冒生命危险(2)take/run the risk of doing sth.
冒着take a risk/risks (to do sth.)
冒险(做某事)冒着做某事的风险处境危险；遭受危险＝ at any risk
无论冒什么风险无论如何We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。I wonder if the whole future of the company is at risk.
我想知道公司的整个前途是否受到了威胁。[联想发散] risk后面跟动名词作宾语。另外enjoy,_sh,_practise,_feel_like,_avoid,_mind,_suggest,___imagine,_keep等动词(短语)后也要用动名词作宾语不能跟动词不定式。
Ⅰ.用risk的相关短语填空(2024·四川高考阅读D)Dr Dominoni,
more debt?
Ⅱ.完成句子我不想冒遭人袭击的危险一个人在晚上外出。无论你做什么都不要冒不必要的危险。4．quantity ．数量；大量[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考阅读C)．.. people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便日后能够提取。(1)a large quantity of ＝ large quantities of大量的大量地(2)quality n.
质量 My brother bought a large quantity of books.
我弟弟买了大量的书。If you buy this goods in quantity, we will offer a better price.
如果你大量购买这种商品我们会给你打折的。The new camera is of high quality and is not expensive, either, which makes it popular.
新的照相机质量好也不贵这使它很受欢迎。[名师指津] a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of＋作主语时谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of＋作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(block) several rivers here.
②Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered (offer) since the organization was built.
Ⅱ.完成句子如果你大量购买会便宜得多。雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。5．observe 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝[高考佳句](2024·陕西高考阅读D)Other forms of parental involvement, observing a child's class, also fail to help ...
其他的家长参与形式其中包括在学校做志愿者并观察孩子的上课情况也未能起作用……(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)观察某人正在做某事观察……(2)observe the traffic rules
遵守交通规则过圣诞节When I passed his house, I observed him playing in his yard.
当我经过他家时我注意到他正在院子里玩耍。She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.
她发现所有Do observe the traffic rules whenever you cross the road.
不管什么时候过马路一定要遵守交通规则。[名师指津] observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
有人发现窃贼开窗户逃跑了。
Ⅰ.写出句中observe的含义observe (庆祝)
National Day, observe (遵守)
the traffic regulations. If we ③observe (注意到)
someone run a red light, 句型转换④The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为被动语态)(变为复合句) was drying up．6．limit 限制；限定界限；限度[高考佳句](2024·湖北高考阅读A)Some of them are also later sold, limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
根据Natural England设置的规定为了限定马驹的数量它们中的一些后来也被卖掉了。(1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内(2)beyond the limit
超过限度在……范围内对……规定限度对……是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.
有限的受限制于……Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.
在法权范围内人可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。Life is limited, but there
is no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的但是为人民服务是无限的。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空②I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
③Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
④We'll take care of all your expenses — within limits, of course.
Ⅱ.单句写作他出生在一个贫困家庭中童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。 7．get across 使理解(某事)；([经典例句]I spoke slowly, get my meaning across.
尽管我说得很慢但我的意思仍不被人理解。为/被某人所理解向某人传达/事被某人所理解到处走动；(消息等)传开＝ get on
进展；相处；应付过活用完；耗尽；(设法)处理；通过(考试等)；拨通电话(to)(from)
离开；脱身开始认真做某事Did your speech get across to the audience?
你的演说听众理解吗？After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
在此之后他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。
Ⅰ.介、副词填空 without water.
④You'll find this map valuable in helping you to get around/round/about London.
Ⅱ.翻译句子这个专家努力想让民众明白自己关于公共交通的新理念却没能成功。tion_across_to_the_people,_but_in_vain.
⑥我们刚搬到一个比较大的房子里有很多事要做。咱们着手做吧！8．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了；(协议、文件等)失效、到期 [经典例句]Because of the war, run out soon.
由于战争加沙地带的人们害怕他们的食物很快会用完。s 偶然遇到追逐撞上；偶然遇到(车辆)辗过；超时I unexpectedly ran across him on the street the other day.
前几天我在街上偶然遇见了他。(2024·湖北高考多选)When he was running after his brother, 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。(2024·辽宁高考完形)．..I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.我有一个像样的借口：(我参加的)商务会议超时了来吃晚饭的路上我没浪费时间。[名师指津] run out, 两者都表示“用完”前者为不及物动词短语其主语是物不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语可以用于被动语态。run out＝give out; run out of＝use up。Sanaa
could be the first capital in the world to run out of water.
萨那将可能是全世界第一个无水可用的首都。
Ⅰ.介、副词填空－stricken area are running out．We must act immediately before there's none left.ion, having run out of raw materials.
⑤If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
Ⅱ.选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out) e_out/ran_out/was_used_up．[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．confuse 使困惑把……弄糊涂；混淆把……混同；使混乱搞乱[练习]单句语法填空food nowadays.
②They looked at me in confusion (confuse)
and didn't answer the question.
③Don't
confuse
him with his brother. They are much alike.
④The ending of the film still makes most of the children confused (confuse)．(confuse)
about his words.
⑥From the confused (confuse)
look on his face, I knew that the man didn't understand what the waiter said.
confuse A with B “把A和B混淆”；confusion ．混乱困惑混淆”；confusing“令人困惑的难懂的”通常修饰物；confused“感到困惑的感到难懂的”通常修饰人；be confused about ...“对……感到困惑”。 2．preparation ．准备；预备[练习]单句语法填空(prepare) for the coming examinations.
②The third book in the series is in preparation now.
make preparations for ...“为……做准备(强调动作)”；in preparation for“作为……的准备”。 3．break down 分解；(机器)出故障；(身体、精神等)垮掉；(谈判)失败；破坏消除[练习]写出下列句中break down的含义broke down. 破裂－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.出故障break down some barriers to trade between them.打破broke down when she heard the news that her father died.崩溃broken down.分解break down有多个意义注意在不同的语境中加以 4．various 不同的各种各样的[练习]用various的适当形式填空n this matter vary from person to person.
②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.
