【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 2 Heroes
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 镇静的沉着的和平地平静地记者通讯员挥手示意致意建立创立意见看法主张斗争拼搏不平常的竞10．quality n.
质量；品质需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变慷慨的大方的→generously 慷慨地宽大地→generosity ．慷慨大方暴力的→violently 猛烈地→violence ．暴力人物；性格→characteristic 典型的；特有的探测；勘探→exploration
．探测；探究；探索就自己而言→personal 个人的私人的平等的→equally
平等地→equality ．相等；平等skilful adj.灵巧的熟练的→skilfully
熟练地→技巧比赛竞争→competition ．比赛→competitor竞争者对手→competitive 竞争的；比赛的amazing adj.令人惊异的→使惊异→amazed 惊奇的吃惊的幸运地→fortunate 幸运的→fortune ．运气；财富；命运促进提升→promotion ．提升；晋升；推销伤害损害→injure 伤害；损害→受伤的反应→reaction ．反应残疾的→disable t.使残疾使不能→disability ．残疾自信的→confidently
自信地→confidence
．自信；信任钦佩羡慕→admiration
．钦佩羡慕solutely adv.当然；绝对地→ absolute 绝对的需太空船宇航员飞行；航班发射w
vi.
发光大气；气氛直升机革命共和国抗议游行示威；行军lliant adj.
卓越的差劲的；无用的冠军暴力；暴行职业一生的事业运动员犯(错误)做(坏事)关系离婚21．involve vt.
涉及参与慈善施舍奖章勋章跳水；潜水
1．lift_off
(火箭、航天器等)发射起飞升空 数百万 解脱；放出去发出；泄露
在某人看来
单独地独自地
放弃
开始(认识、理解)
使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(with_...)
(与……)融洽相处；进展
参加参与
太极为
别胡扯 come_to__an_end
结束
在……的
1．[教材原句]Millions of people all over China were_watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻全中国亿万人民都正在观看电视直播。[句式解读]be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事这时……。[教材原句]Jennifer was in the kitchen, 在詹妮弗看到一个小男孩爬进一辆卡车里的时候她正在厨房里双手在面粉盆里和面。[句式解读]with＋复合宾语。[教材原句]Brandi, 两姐妹的妈妈布兰迪则在家中教她们文化知识这样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯又能顺利完成高中学业。while引导的状语从句的省略。 [教材原句]This
not_only
drew public attention to research into back injuries
but_also
encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这(他的演讲)不仅引起了公众[句式解读]not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”。[教材原句]Give_me_a_challenge_and_I'll meet it with joy.给我一个挑战我会欣然接受。[句式解读]祈使句＋and＋陈述句。[教材原句The new words I still
have_difficulty_remembering
are ...
我记忆起来仍然有困难的生单词有……[句式解读]have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1character ．角色；人物；品质；特点；汉字[高考佳句](2024·广东C)Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.
事实上孩子们早期通过电视节目了解人物的心理。(1)in/out of one's character
符合/不符合某人的性格以……的资格；扮演……的角色(与……)风格相(2)characteristic adj.
特有的；表示特性的；典型的特性；特征I can't believe she lied to me — it is so out of her character.
我想不到她会对我撒谎这不符合她的个性。He scored a great success in the character of a workman.
他在扮演工人上取得了很大成功。(2024·湖北高考阅读C)Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.k一个人设计了二十世纪Hilversum大部分建筑物大约75座建筑物仍然有他独特的特点。[语境串记] The character is practising writing Chinese characters to build his character.这个人正在通过练习写汉字来培养他的性格。
Ⅰ.写出下列句中character的含义character, well liked and respected by his colleagues. 品质 (自传体的) and the leading character is played by Collard himself. 角色characters in China.汉字ildren's character training._性格品格characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story._人物根据提示完成小片段一个One may only have a character,_but may have many characteristics,_all of which build_one's___character．
2．equal 相等的；平等的；胜任的等于；抵得上[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考阅读D)In fact, .
实际上当谈到战争的艺术时蚂蚁无与伦比。(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.
等于/胜任做某事 equals B in ...
A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌＝have no equal无与伦比(2)equality n.
平等相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
没有什么乐趣比得上你在阅读故事时一个出人意料的结尾所带来的乐趣。Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.
只要细心任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。(全国卷Ⅱ单选)The island is equally attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空Bill is quite equal to running the office.
②His paintings are without equal in the western world.
③Nobody can equal him in intelligence.
Ⅱ.翻译句子(2024·陕西高考单词拼写)在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。Men_and_women_must_be_treated_equally_in_education_and_employment.
3．struggle 搏斗奋斗；努力 ．斗争拼搏；难事[高考佳句](2024·陕西高考阅读D)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves
struggle to understand
the tasks.认为那或许是因为父母自己想方设法明白孩子的学习任务。 (1)struggle for ...为……而斗争与……作斗争ggle to do sth.
挣扎着/努力/拼命地做某事挣扎着站起来(2)It is a struggle for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很难/费力They have to struggle for their independence.
他们不得不为独立而斗争。The wounded soldier struggled to his feet, but fell to the ground again.
那位受伤的士兵挣扎着站了起来但又倒下了。 Is it a struggle for Lucy to keep her room tidy?
对露
Ⅰ.完成句子孩子们吃饭时大声喧哗所以我必须努力使自己让他ing_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.
拳击手挣扎着站了起来继续比赛。根据提示完成小片段(为……而奋斗) a living. They often struggle_against/with (与……作斗争 the
bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling_to (努力) increase their income.4．compete
比赛；竞争[高考佳句](2024·天津高考书面表达)We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(1)compete in
参加……比赛；在……方面竞争e for
为……而竞争为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competition n.
比赛竞争者；对手有竞争力的Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention.
小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Athletes from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.
来自许多国家的运动员为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.
②Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
③We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段作为最小的比赛者我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。nnual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.
5．promote .促进提升；晋升；促销[高考佳句](2024·四川高考单选)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.为了促进当地的经济发展很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。(1)promote ... as ...把……提升为……提升某人到……(职位)
把……从……提升到……促进发展/加深了解(2)promoter n.
发起者赞助者提升；提拔；促进；推销得到晋升He fought bravely and was soon promoted from a captain to a general.
他作战勇敢不久便从上尉提升为将军了。Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
竟然提拔她当销售经理这让每个人都感到意外。
Ⅰ.用promote的相关短语填空urself as an expert on marketing.
Ⅱ.翻译句子并进行句式升级汤姆提出了一种促销这种产品的好办法。汤姆得到了晋升。用because把③、④合并为含有原因状语从句的主从复合句6．confident .自信的；确信的肯定的[经典例句]With the progress of new medical research, confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
随着新医学研究的不断进步和发展我相信像(1)be confident of/about ＝ be sure/certain of 确信＝ be sure/certain that ...确信……对……充满信心(2)confidence n.
信任信心＝ be confident in对……有信心The manager is confident about/of the way business is progressing.
经理对业务发展的态势充满信心。Be confident in yourself and your dream will come true.
对自己充满信心梦想就会[名师指津] 名词confidence后常接介词in不用介词for；表示“做某事的信心”时名词confidence后接不定式不接of doing而形容词confident后通常接of doing不接不定式。
Ⅰ.用confident的适当形式填空confidence that everything will come out right in time.
②In this way you will become confident in driving a car.
Ⅱ.完成句子并进行句式升级我对我们的未来充满信心。我相信中国在未来五十年内会比大部分西方国家更强大。nt_of_winning_the_match．经过了5年的艰苦训练这名运动员对赢得此次比赛相当有信心。用分词短语把③、④合并为一句7．admire 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏观赏[高考佳句](2024·重庆高考阅读E)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 他发觉荷马在两千年之后仍然受人仰慕。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事仰慕某人(2)admiration
n.
钦佩；赞美；羡慕(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admiring
adj.
赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj.
令人钦佩的；值得赞美的爱慕者；崇拜者Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。I'd like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with admiration.
成龙一出现所有影迷都钦佩地看着他。[形象识记]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空untry.
②The school is widely admired (admire) for its excellent teaching.
Ⅱ.单句写作同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。Ⅲ.根据提示完成小片段这些爱慕者因他的出色表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。express_their_admiration_for him, some of them even email him frequently.
8．involve 包括；涉及；使参与；需要[高考佳句](2024·陕西高考阅读D)A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.令人惊讶的是孩子们在校成绩不错的亚裔美国父母几乎不参与。(1)involve sb. in (doing) sth.
使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj.
复杂的；有牵连的；有关的被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于与某人混在一起/和……有密切联系(2024·福建高考单选)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。(2024·福建高考单选)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份中学教师的工作(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。(2024·江西高考写作)It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.预习功课、积极参与课堂活动、课后复习老师所教的东西确实使我受益匪浅。[名师指津] involved 作前置定语时意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时意为“涉及的”。例如复杂的情节”(前置定语)；the people involved “所涉及的人”(后置定语)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
②Running your own business usually involves working (work) long hours.
③Do not get involved with individuals who are already committed to others.
Ⅱ.完成句子ussion.
我不想和他们的事有什么关联所以我不打算去参加他们的讨论会。如果你卷入一场交通事故中在警官让你离开前⑥Don't involve_me_in your trouble.
不要把我牵扯到你的麻烦里。9．pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(危机)；克服/战胜(困难)；(大病、手术等后)康复痊愈[经典例句]Thanks to his strong constitution, able to pull through his recent serious illness.
幸亏他体质好杰克才得以平安度过了最近这场大病。
Our force pulled back in order to mislead the enemy.
我们的部队撤退是为了迷惑敌人。I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
我昨天拔了一颗蛀牙。(2024·福建高考完形)We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, (潮水)．我们很快在那座房子前停下了车我告诉她房子是什么样子记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down to build up an amusement park.
消息传来说这一地区的旧建筑物
Ⅰ.介、副词填空n pulled out of the station.
④The bus had pulled away when she got there.
Ⅱ.完成句子只要咱们一条心就没有攀登不上的高峰。I told the driver to_pull_up,_and then I got out.
我告诉司机停一下然后我下了车。他们拆掉了仓库来建一个新超市[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．injury ．伤害伤口[练习]用injure的适当形式填空got injured when he drove his car.
injure v．→injured adj.→injury n. 2．calm (使)平静；(使)镇定 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 [练习]完成句子(2024·安徽高考阅读B)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed_down．露西和她的助手藏在车中直到愤怒的蜂群安静下来。面对巨大危险消防员们还能保持镇静这使我们都非常吃惊。要使她镇静下来是很困难的因为她太激动了。calm (sb.) down “(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来”；be/stay/keep/remain calm“保持镇静”。 3．fortunately 幸运地[练习]用fortunately的适当形式填空 fortunate为形容词为名词发财致富”。 4．react 作出反应；回应[练习]单句语法填空 his lecture?
②I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion.
③Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.
react to
“对……作出反应”；react against
