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Unit 22 Environmental Protection
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义reserve n．保护区原则道德准则超出主张提倡回收利用威胁依法没收；(用武力)夺取代表方法尘土灰尘采用需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变灭绝的绝种的→extinction ．灭绝绝种流行的时髦的→fashion ．流行时尚分离分开→separate 分开的分离分开建造→construction ．建造想得周到的体贴的→consider 考虑→consideration ．考虑需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 危害使困住生态植物的贪污受贿的腐败的ervation n.
保护一致的意见声称有关的n.
农业巧合迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地牺牲；献出代替品代用品大陆巨大的多变的艰难的在近海岸的巨大的灾难多山的咆哮怒吼
可能性潜在性消极的负面的资金ocate vt.
分配配给政治(活动)
28．fragile adj.
易毁的；脆弱的削尖有充分理由的(生物)进化计算算出
1．beyond_one's_control 超出/不受……的控制展望未来依次；轮流4．lead_to
引起导致采取行动在……前面rt_from
除……以外(对已产生的不良后果)负责任否则不然掠去夺走总的来说导致
1．[教材原句]Without
these naturally occurring gases, 如果没有这些自然产生的气体太阳光将会被反射回太空中去地球将处于寒冷之中不适合生命的存在。[句式解读]“without＋ ．相当于一个条件状语从句即含蓄条件句的虚拟。[教材原句]Given
this data, 考虑到这一数据看来人类活动与全球温度升高之间的联系不仅仅是一个巧合。[句式解读]given 考虑到……”；It seems that ... “看来……”。[教材原句]The_last_few_years_have_seen
environmental disasters on a grand scale, 近年来一些环境灾难大面积地出现专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。[句式解读]时间或地点作主语且谓语动词是see时表示“经历见证”。[教材原句]There_has_been
terrible flooding in Asia, 亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生过可怕的洪涝灾害。[句式解读]There be 结构的完成式。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1trap [C]夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套 ．使困住；使陷于；使落网[高考佳句] (2024·浙江高考阅读C)Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.人类受光污染的困扰不亚于青蛙。(1)set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套＝ be caught in a trap
落入陷阱做某事不明智；落入(做)……的圈套(2)be trapped in
被困在……中诱骗某人做……Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.
不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方那样做不明智。She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.
那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。
Ⅰ.介词填空句式升级as trapped in ruins, but she still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.
→Trapped_in_ruins,_the_girl_still_wore_a_smile,_waiting_to_be_rescued. (用过去分词短语作状语)2．reserve ．贮存；保留；预订 ．[C]储备；贮藏；保护区[教材原句]Breweries are often built in nature reserves.啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区。(1)reserve sth. for为……保留某物.
保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve
备用有/没有保留地(3)reservation n.
[C]自然保护区；[C][U]保留；[Cmake a reservation/reservations (of ...)
预订/预约(……)在……预订(房间、座位等)有/没有保留地(4)reserved adj.
预订的保留的缄默的I'd like to reserve a table for three at eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。Margaret made a reservation at/in
her favorite hotel in Singapore.
玛格丽特订了她在新
Ⅰ.介词填空一句多译你需要提前订票吗？－1 Do_you_have_to_reserve_tickets_in_advance? (reserve)－2 Do_you_have_to_make_a_reservation_of_tickets_in_advance? (reservation)3．beyond 超越；超出；在(向)……较远的一边 在另一边；在(向)更远处[高考佳句] (2024·重庆高考阅读E)．..great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.伟大的艺术作品可以超越国界。beyond the limit 超出界限为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力(one's) control
(某人)无法控制某人做梦也没想到是某人力所不能及的超出某人的能力无可比拟；非常好nd reason/question (doubt)
毫无道理/毫无疑问无法形容；难以言表Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
任何司机被发现醉酒驾驶将被罚款。It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.
我无法理解她为什么想要嫁给杰夫。The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description/words.
西湖的美令人难以言表。
Ⅰ.用beyond的相关短语填空description for your sympathy and thoughtfulness.
Ⅱ.单句写作但是当事情超出我的能力时我就向同学或老师求助。4．advocate 拥护；提倡；主张[C]支持者；拥护者；提倡者[经典例句]The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。(1)advocate that ...主张……主张/提倡……主张做……(2)advocacy n．[U]
(对思想、行动方针、信念的)拥护Some people advocated that China (should) take action to solve the event of Huangyan Island.
一些人主张中国应采取行动来解决黄岩岛事件。Many experts advocated rewarding the children for good behavior.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。[名师指津] advocate后不跟不定式跟从句时从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”。The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
Ⅰ.单句改错quakestricken area._donated→(should)_donate
Ⅱ.一句多译人们主张一周进行一次“谈话日”。－1 People_advocate_having_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.－2 It_is_advocated_that_people_(should)_have_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.5．substitute ．替换；用……替换 ．[C]代替物；代用品；代替者[教材原句] After all, substitute for our Earth.
毕竟没有任何东西可代替地球。(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替品(2)substitute A for B ＝ substitute B with/by A用A代替B代替代替做……工作 She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。We substitute the red balls for the blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.
＝We substitute the blue balls with/by the red ones, 我们用红色[名师指津] substitute与replace的区别(1)在含义上强调“代替顶替”而replace强调“替换更换”即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的。(2)在句型结构上表示“用A代替B”(使用A)表示“用B替换A”(使用B)。
Ⅰ.选词填空(substitute/replace)一句多译他们正在用暴力取代对话。－1 They_were_substituting_violence_for_dialogue.－2 They_were_replacing__dialogue_with_violence.6．threaten 威胁；恐吓[教材原句]They threatened to close our credit lines if we don't reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如(1)threaten sb.with ... 用……威胁某人威胁做……(2)threat n.
威胁恐吓对某人或某事的威胁威胁恐吓The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner.
恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。Will a rising China become a threat to western interests?
崛起的中国会对西方利益有威胁吗？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (destroy) the town.
②The people fear not death, why threaten them with it.
③Schools are right to expel students who pose a threat to others.
Ⅱ.句式升级ote for the president.
→Threatened_by_terrorists,_he_didn't_dare_to_vote_for_the_president.
(用过去7．means ．[C]方式；方法；工具[高考佳句] (2024·湖南高考完形)As an inexperienced teacher, means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
作为一名没有经验的教师我用了各种方法使他们安静下来但是都没用。 用……办法；借助……用这种/那种方法当然可以；务必；无论如何；不惜一切地；千方百计地(口)用一切可能的方法或手段决If your late grandmother gave you a present as a child by all means, keep it to preserve her memory.
如果小的时候已故的奶奶送给了你一件礼物无论如何也要好好保存来缅怀逝者。She is by no means poor; in fact, she's quite rich.
她一点都不穷事实上她很富有的。[名师指津] (1)当means表示“方法方式手段”时单复数同形。means作主语且有every, 等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some, 等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。(2)by no means放在句首时句子用部分倒装。
Ⅰ.用means的相关短语填空e been late.
②This plan must be realized by_all_means．
③They've even set up website to collect views by_means_of a survey.
④Only by_this/that_means can you solve the problem.
Ⅱ.单句写作而且惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。8．adopt 收养；采用；采纳[高考佳句](2024·广东高考阅读D)In recent years, adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.
但是在最近几年伦敦中上阶层的年轻人为了掩盖他们的阶级出身开始采用地方方言。(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy
采用一种方法/战略/政策(2)adoption n.
[U]采纳；[C][U]收养(3)adopted adj.
被收养的；被采纳的采用的；有收养关系的The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.
那位参议员极力反对采取这项措施。He is my adopted son and I'm his adoptive father.
他是我的养子我是他的养父。[名师指津] adopt与adapt词形相近但意思不同：采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”常用搭配是(oneself) to，表示“适应”。He couldn't adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。
Ⅰ.用adopt及其相关短语的适当形式填空e story.
Ⅱ.句式升级 With_a_new_way_adopted,_the_problem_was_solved. (with复合宾语)(现在分词短语作状语)9．considerate 想得周到的体贴的[高考佳句](2024·福建高考单选)It was
considerate
of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.怕我们着急迈克尔通知我们他的延期他想的真周到。(1)consider v． 考虑；认为；把……看作＋考虑某事/考虑做……(to be/as) ...
认为某人(事)……；把……当作……＋＋to do ...认为做某事……(2)consideration n．
考虑；体谅考虑到……；顾及……在考虑中(3)considering prep.
考虑到鉴于
大量的The children consider the computer to be of great help, while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet.
孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的而由于网上的不健康的信息及游戏父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。My daughter is taking it into consideration to buy a digital camera, which is considered to be a great help to her work.
我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。Considering what she has done for us, we consider her to be/as a very considerate person.
鉴于她为我们所做的一切我们认为她是一个很体贴的人。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·厦门市高三测试)China's new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable (consider) potential to create positive benefits.uying (buy) a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.
③Considering (consider) your salary, you should put aside at least 100 dollars a week.
④Everything taken (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more qualified for the job.
Ⅱ.句式升级(现在分词短语作状语)the_aspects_taken_into_consideration,_he_designed_a_good_pattern. (独立主格)(consider)
10．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向……[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考任务型读写)So, lead to a new friendship or job?
那么你怎么做才可以让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作？ 使某人做某事过……样的生活引路；带路This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.
这就使得科学家想出其他解决问题的方法。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.
这次不平常的经历过后他决定过一种新的生活。The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
接待员领路来到董事会会议室。[名师指津] lead to 中的to为介词后接名词、代词或形式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(catch)．(lead) to the house.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段他带路把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。us_to a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life．
11．all in all 总而言之；总的来说[经典例句]All in all, 总之我认为你做得很好。 最重要的是；首先(常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；全然；无论如何；一点儿总共毕竟；终究；到底尽管To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.
要想伟大你必须聪明、有信心最重要的是要诚实。Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem after all.
你为什么那么着急？那毕竟不是你的问题。
Ⅰ.用all的相关短语填空above_all,_they need love from their parents.
②In_all,_24 people were found guilty.
③No matter how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After_all,_life is full of surprises.
④To try and fail is better than not to try at_all．
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成小片段你根本不该责备那个男孩。他毕竟还是一个孩子。最重要的是他总共才出了两处错。12．refer to 涉及；谈到；参考；查阅；关于；提及[高考佳句](2024·陕西高考阅读C)Power refers to the 权力是指一个人对其他人的控制程度。(1)refer to ... as ... 把……称作……把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n.
言及；提及；参考；查阅关于She always refers to Ben as that nice man.
她总是称本为“那个大好人”。(2024·天津高考阅读A)If, is referred to the Student Court.
如果收到书面通知后一个星期宠物还没有弄走这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。(2024·江西高考单选)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
reference.你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码以备日后作参考。[个性比较]作“查阅”讲后接词典或参考书等词
look up 作“查阅”讲后接被查找的东西
refer to the dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary, too.
Ⅰ.写出下列句refer to的含义refer to the dictionary.查阅als to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考refer to the matter again.提及完成句子 the court of Appeal.
这个案子被送交到上诉法院。关于那次事件我无可奉告。[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．condemn 责备谴责；定(某人)罪判(某人)罪[练习]完成句子他因为遗弃妻子而遭到谴责。他因盗窃被判处死刑。condemn sb. for ... “因……谴责某人”。condemn sb. to death“判处sentence sb. to death。 2．sum up 总结；归纳；概括[练习]用sum的相关短语完成句子(总结概括)
your views
