2024届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第4天（课件）

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　　答案　D 答案　A 答案　B 答案　A 答案　B

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　　考前第4天

　　佳作必背

　　In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the

　　picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　参考范文

　　In the picture a teenager with a heavy bag on his back is standing at a crossroad，with a puzzled look on his face.Next to him there are road signs pointing to different directions.

　　The picture obviously suggests that we live in an age of a great deal of information，and this can be confusing，especially for young people.Some of us lack the ability to filter out the useless information and select the information we need.Consequently，they become confused，just like the boy in the picture.But we need to be wary of all the information that comes our way.We also need to make our own choice about our development，rather than just assume what other people say is the correct choice.

　　In brief，the skill of sorting out the information received is important，so is the courage not to be too prone to assuming that someone else knows better.If we are to be successful in the future we will have to gain such skills.

　　名师在线

　　1.结构严谨，详略得当。议论部分观点鲜明，论据充分，展现了作者良好的思维习惯。

　　2.语言流畅，词汇丰富，如filter out，come one’s way，sort out等高级词语；句式多样，倒装句、there be句型、复合句等交叉使用，体现了作者驾驭语言的能力。

　　3.结尾部分的并列句...，so is the courage...全面概括主旨，是文章的亮点。

　　高频词汇

　　1.slide & vi.使滑动；把……偷偷放入；滑动/落；滑动/道/梯/坡

　　[归纳]

　　slide into偷偷地走进；不知不觉地陷入

　　on the slide每况愈下的(地)

　　I’ve slid into the habit of reading while eating.

　　我已不知不觉养成边吃饭边阅读的习惯。

　　2.slight .纤细的；轻微的；少量的；轻视；对……冷落

　　[派生]

　　slightly adv.轻微地；少量地

　　[归纳]

　　not...in the slightest一点也不……

　　You didn’t offend me in the slightest.

　　你一点也没有冒犯我。

　　3.soft adj.柔软的；柔和的；柔情的

　　[归纳]

　　be soft on/with对……温柔/心软/宽厚

　　Don’t you think you are a little too soft on/with your kids？你不觉得你对孩子们有点太姑息了吗？

　　4.stand vt. & vi.使站立；忍受；站；坐落，位于；看台；摊位；架

　　[归纳]

　　stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；支持，援助

　　stand for表示；象征

　　stand out引人注目；杰出，突出

　　from where I stand依我的观点(立场)

　　as it stands照此情况，照这种样子

　　From where I stand，it looks as if the economy will boom next year.

　　依我的观点，明年的经济将蓬勃发展。

　　5.start vt. & vi. & n.出发；发动；着手

　　[归纳]

　　to start with首先，第一，起初

　　start out/off动身，出发

　　at the start最初，起初

　　To start with，Finnish is a very demanding language.

　　首先，芬兰语是一门非常难学的语言。

　　6.step n.脚步；步骤；台阶；(跨)步；前进

　　[归纳]

　　step on it开快点，赶快(用于祈使句)

　　step up走近；登上；晋升；增加/强；加速

　　step by step逐渐地，一步一步地

　　watch one’s step走路小心

　　His boss kept stepping up the pressure for him to sell more.

　　他的老板不断给他施加压力让他卖出更多的东西。

　　7.stick vt. & vi.伸(出)；粘贴；卡住

　　[归纳]

　　stick to紧贴在……上；执着于……；坚守；坚持

　　stick out显眼；伸出

　　be stuck on被……迷住，迷恋……

　　get stuck in陷入

　　Then，make a special time for practising and stick to it.

　　然后专门拿出时间练习，持之以恒。

　　8.stress n. & v.压力；强调；着重；重音

　　[归纳]

　　under stress在压力下

　　put/lay/place stress on对……施加压力

　　stress on对……强调

　　He stressed/put stress on the importance of cooperation.他强调了合作的重要性。

　　9.strict adj.严格的

　　[派生]

　　strictly adv.严格地

　　[归纳]

　　be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严格要求

　　strictly speaking严格地说来

　　They were always very strict with their children.

　　他们对子女一向十分严格。

　　10.strike vt. & vi.打，敲；报时；打动，给……以深刻印象；(灾害等)突然袭击；(兽)咬；罢工；罢工

　　[归纳]

　　It strikes sb. that/wh­从句 (某人)突然想到……

　　be struck on被……迷住；非常喜欢……

　　What strikes me most is that...给我印象最深的是……

　　It suddenly struck him how he could break the stalemate.他突然想到该如何打破僵局。

　　熟词生义

　　press常用含义v.(被)压，推，挤，施加压力；催促，逼迫，敦促特别记忆

　　n.资讯界；记者；资讯工作者(the press)

　　eg.I have a dictionary published by Oxford University Press.

　　我有一本牛津大学出版社出版的字典。

　　考例

　　(山东高考)“Versed”published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing...

　　补偿练习

　　名词性从句

　　1.________made matters worse was________their son’s disease was worsening.

　　A.It；that

　　B.That；that

　　C.What；why

　　D.What；that

　　解析　第一空所填词应与made matter worse构成主语从句，作was的主语。句意为：令情况更糟的是他们儿子的病情正在加重。所以第一空应用what；第二空应用that，故选D。

　　2.________has been reported that genes might be responsible for whether a person is sociable or shy.

　　A.It

　　B.As

　　C.That

　　D.What

　　解析　此句中真正的主语为that genes....，所以句中缺少的是形式主语，英语中可用作形式主语的只有it，故选A。

　　3.Due to the fact________there is plenty to see，it would be better if you made a list before hand of________exactly you want to go.

　　A.what；where

　　B.that；where

　　C.that；which

　　D.which；when

　　解析　fact后应为同位语从句，对其作具体的解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。“________exactly you want to go”中缺少地点状语，即你准确地想去哪里，故应用where。因此选B。

　　4.This result shows that people prefer faces________

　　appear to like them and________attraction is not simply about physical beauty.

　　A.that；that

　　B.which；which

　　C.what；what

　　D.that；which

　　解析　第一空应填that，that appear to like them是定语从句修饰faces；第二空也应用that，引导show的第二个宾语从句，且不能省略。故选A。

　　5.The earth is suffering from shortage of resources，and that is________people are concerned.

　　A.what

　　B.where

　　C.how

　　D.that

　　解析　由于be concerned相当于一个不及物动词，所以该空应用副词，构成表语从句。句意为：地球正在面临资源短缺，那是人们所关心的。因此应选B，地点副词在从句中作状语。

　　答案　D 答案　A 答案　B 答案　A 答案　B

　　返回

　　考前第4天

　　佳作必背

　　In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the

　　picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　参考范文

　　In the picture a teenager with a heavy bag on his back is standing at a crossroad，with a puzzled look on his face.Next to him there are road signs pointing to different directions.

　　The picture obviously suggests that we live in an age of a great deal of information，and this can be confusing，especially for young people.Some of us lack the ability to filter out the useless information and select the information we need.Consequently，they become confused，just like the boy in the picture.But we need to be wary of all the information that comes our way.We also need to make our own choice about our development，rather than just assume what other people say is the correct choice.

　　In brief，the skill of sorting out the information received is important，so is the courage not to be too prone to assuming that someone else knows better.If we are to be successful in the future we will have to gain such skills.

　　名师在线

　　1.结构严谨，详略得当。议论部分观点鲜明，论据充分，展现了作者良好的思维习惯。

　　2.语言流畅，词汇丰富，如filter out，come one’s way，sort out等高级词语；句式多样，倒装句、there be句型、复合句等交叉使用，体现了作者驾驭语言的能力。

　　3.结尾部分的并列句...，so is the courage...全面概括主旨，是文章的亮点。

　　高频词汇

　　1.slide & vi.使滑动；把……偷偷放入；滑动/落；滑动/道/梯/坡

　　[归纳]

　　slide into偷偷地走进；不知不觉地陷入

　　on the slide每况愈下的(地)

　　I’ve slid into the habit of reading while eating.

　　我已不知不觉养成边吃饭边阅读的习惯。

　　2.slight .纤细的；轻微的；少量的；轻视；对……冷落

　　[派生]

　　slightly adv.轻微地；少量地

　　[归纳]

　　not...in the slightest一点也不……

　　You didn’t offend me in the slightest.

　　你一点也没有冒犯我。

　　3.soft adj.柔软的；柔和的；柔情的

　　[归纳]

　　be soft on/with对……温柔/心软/宽厚

　　Don’t you think you are a little too soft on/with your kids？你不觉得你对孩子们有点太姑息了吗？

　　4.stand vt. & vi.使站立；忍受；站；坐落，位于；看台；摊位；架

　　[归纳]

　　stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；支持，援助

　　stand for表示；象征

　　stand out引人注目；杰出，突出

　　from where I stand依我的观点(立场)

　　as it stands照此情况，照这种样子

　　From where I stand，it looks as if the economy will boom next year.

　　依我的观点，明年的经济将蓬勃发展。

　　5.start vt. & vi. & n.出发；发动；着手

　　[归纳]

　　to start with首先，第一，起初

　　start out/off动身，出发

　　at the start最初，起初

　　To start with，Finnish is a very demanding language.

　　首先，芬兰语是一门非常难学的语言。

　　6.step n.脚步；步骤；台阶；(跨)步；前进

　　[归纳]

　　step on it开快点，赶快(用于祈使句)

　　step up走近；登上；晋升；增加/强；加速

　　step by step逐渐地，一步一步地

　　watch one’s step走路小心

　　His boss kept stepping up the pressure for him to sell more.

　　他的老板不断给他施加压力让他卖出更多的东西。

　　7.stick vt. & vi.伸(出)；粘贴；卡住

　　[归纳]

　　stick to紧贴在……上；执着于……；坚守；坚持

　　stick out显眼；伸出

　　be stuck on被……迷住，迷恋……

　　get stuck in陷入

　　Then，make a special time for practising and stick to it.

　　然后专门拿出时间练习，持之以恒。

　　8.stress n. & v.压力；强调；着重；重音

　　[归纳]

　　under stress在压力下

　　put/lay/place stress on对……施加压力

　　stress on对……强调

　　He stressed/put stress on the importance of cooperation.他强调了合作的重要性。

　　9.strict adj.严格的

　　[派生]

　　strictly adv.严格地

　　[归纳]

　　be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严格要求

　　strictly speaking严格地说来

　　They were always very strict with their children.

　　他们对子女一向十分严格。

　　10.strike vt. & vi.打，敲；报时；打动，给……以深刻印象；(灾害等)突然袭击；(兽)咬；罢工；罢工

　　[归纳]

　　It strikes sb. that/wh­从句 (某人)突然想到……

　　be struck on被……迷住；非常喜欢……

　　What strikes me most is that...给我印象最深的是……

　　It suddenly struck him how he could break the stalemate.他突然想到该如何打破僵局。

　　熟词生义

　　press常用含义v.(被)压，推，挤，施加压力；催促，逼迫，敦促特别记忆

　　n.资讯界；记者；资讯工作者(the press)

　　eg.I have a dictionary published by Oxford University Press.

　　我有一本牛津大学出版社出版的字典。

　　考例

　　(山东高考)“Versed”published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing...

　　补偿练习

　　名词性从句

　　1.________made matters worse was________their son’s disease was worsening.

　　A.It；that

　　B.That；that

　　C.What；why

　　D.What；that

　　解析　第一空所填词应与made matter worse构成主语从句，作was的主语。句意为：令情况更糟的是他们儿子的病情正在加重。所以第一空应用what；第二空应用that，故选D。

　　2.________has been reported that genes might be responsible for whether a person is sociable or shy.

　　A.It

　　B.As

　　C.That

　　D.What

　　解析　此句中真正的主语为that genes....，所以句中缺少的是形式主语，英语中可用作形式主语的只有it，故选A。

　　3.Due to the fact________there is plenty to see，it would be better if you made a list before hand of________exactly you want to go.

　　A.what；where

　　B.that；where

　　C.that；which

　　D.which；when

　　解析　fact后应为同位语从句，对其作具体的解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。“________exactly you want to go”中缺少地点状语，即你准确地想去哪里，故应用where。因此选B。

　　4.This result shows that people prefer faces________

　　appear to like them and________attraction is not simply about physical beauty.

　　A.that；that

　　B.which；which

　　C.what；what

　　D.that；which

　　解析　第一空应填that，that appear to like them是定语从句修饰faces；第二空也应用that，引导show的第二个宾语从句，且不能省略。故选A。

　　5.The earth is suffering from shortage of resources，and that is________people are concerned.

　　A.what

　　B.where

　　C.how

　　D.that

　　解析　由于be concerned相当于一个不及物动词，所以该空应用副词，构成表语从句。句意为：地球正在面临资源短缺，那是人们所关心的。因此应选B，地点副词在从句中作状语。