【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1．*(2024·陕西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have ________(咨询)Professor Russell several times.
2．The couple ________(争吵) every morning and make it up every evening.
3．She was given a medal as a ________ (奖赏) for her service.
4．How you can do that is beyond my ________(理解)．
5．He knew I was energetic and ________(精力充沛) and would get things done.
6．Just for an ________(瞬息) I thought he was going to refuse.
7．(2024·安徽，阅读D)They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and ________(战胜) their target.
8．*The nation's consumption of coal ________(下降)continuously last year.
9．We should stick to the principles and be ________(灵活的) as well.
10．(2024·新课标全国I，阅读A) Admission is at normal ________ (收费) and you don't need to book.
答案 1.consulted 2.quarrel 3.reward 4.comprehension 5.dynamic
6．instant 7.overcoming 8.decreased 9.flexible 10.charges
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．*(2024·天津，阅读表达) We are ________ (constant)wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.
2．He showed good ________(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.
3．(2024·辽宁，阅读B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a ________(respond) to it.
4．After the ________(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
5．(2024·浙江，满分作文)Without ________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
6．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in ________(exist)．
7.I felt I did not have to make such a ________(commit)to them.
8．(2024·北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the ________(surround)air or water.
9．It's ________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
10．“Don't be disappointed，” he ________ his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more ________，that is，you can get more ________ there.”(comfort)
11．My friend Tom and I made an ________ yesterday.He told me that he was ________ to a remote village.(appointment)
12．Her father is an expert ________．Only he can ________ the new machine in the factory.(operation)
答案 1.constantly 2.judgement 3.response 4.operation 5.hesitation
6．existence 7.commitment 8.surrounding 9.illegal 10.comfortedcomfortable；comfort 11.appointment；appointed 12.operator；operate
三、开心词场
As a young judge，Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task，he hesitated.In the case，a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didn't know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance，he could make it.
,【联想·积累】
自学库”的表达法
①consult a dictionary
②refer to a dictionary
③look up a word in a dictionary
由decrease想到的
decrease to...表示“降到……”；decrease by...表示“降了多大幅度”。有类似用法的动词还有：increase，reduce，decline，drop等。
聚焦表示“频度”的副词
①sometimes 有时；间或
②seldom 不常；很少
③never 从未；决不
④constantly 经常地；不断地
⑤frequently 频繁地；经常地
⑥occasionally 偶尔；间或
⑦rarely 很少地，罕有地
⑧continually 不断地；频繁地
⑨usually 通常，经常
⑩ever 曾经
词汇拓展
①guidance n．指导→guide n．向导，导游v.带领，引导
②surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境
③inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员
④glory n．光荣，荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的
⑤hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇
⑥ distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出→distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1．________ case 万一，以防万一
2．due ________ 由于
3．________ addition 此外
4．*________ all 首先，最重要的是
5．leave ________ 留下来，将……
6．go ________ detail(s) 讨论，细谈
7．*speak ________ 大声地说
8．*sit ________ 坐直；熬夜
答案 1.in 2.to 3.in 4.above 5.behind 6.into 7.up 8.up
二、短语填空
take charge of；make up；make out；turn up；believe in；turn over；pay off；keep up with
1．We couldn't ____________ what they were talking about in the next room.
2．He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort ____________ eventually in the Olympics.
3．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____________ jokes.
4．Small sailboats can easily ____________ in the water if they are not managed carefully.
5．Soon I began to ____________ the department.
6．You'd better not ____________ him.He is a cheater.
7．Mother set the pace so that her children would ____________ her.
8．We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never ____________．
答案 1.make out 2.paid off 3.making up 4.turn over 5.take charge of 6.believe in 7.keep up with 8.turned up
【联想·积累】
含all的短语归纳
①after all 到底，毕竟
②first of all 首先
③in all 总共
④all at once 突然；同时；马上
⑤all of a sudden 突然
⑥all the best 万事如意
⑦all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样)
⑧above all 首先；最重要的是
含up的短语全接触
①build up 逐渐增强；建立
②hang up 挂起来；挂断电话
③pick up 捡起；学会
④bring up 抚养；教养
⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮
⑥clear up 澄清；放晴
⑦break up 分裂；打碎
⑧show up 出现；露面
⑨take up 占据；从事
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1．*The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(the instant引导时间状语从句)
她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。
[仿写]________________ at the airport，I recognized him at once.
在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。
2．Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(find＋it＋ adj.＋to do sth)
从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
[仿写]They found it is pleasant to work with us Chinese.
They found ________________ with us Chinese.
3.*I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(as long as 引导条件状语从句)
那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈，我就能写出高质量的报道来。
[仿写]________________，you will succeed sooner or later.
只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。
4．It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(not...but...不是……而是……)
其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。
[仿写]________where he was born ________ when he joined us matters.
不是他在哪儿出生，而是他何时加入我们才是重要的。
答案 1.The instant I saw him 2.it pleasant to work 3.As long as you study hard 4.Not；but
【联想·积累】
引导条件状语从句的连词荟萃
(1)“一……就……”的表达方式：
①the instant/moment/minute/second...(名词短语用作连词引导状语从句)
②instantly/immediately/directly...(副词用作连词引导状语从句)
③hardly/scarcely...when.../no sooner...than...(主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装)
④on/upon＋doing; on＋sth
(2)引导条件状语从句的其它连词
as long as/so long as，unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing(that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
直接引语与间接引语
单句语法填空
1．—Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris.
—Oh，can you tell me when she ________(leave)．
2．—How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all，he isn't a boy any more.
—I think it's necessary，for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________(come) home for dinner.
3．“Can I use your bike for a moment？” the boy said to me.
→The boy asked me whether he could use __(I) bike for a moment.
4．“Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.
→Li Fang ________(tell)me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.
5．*The teacher told us that light ________(travel) much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder.
答案 1.left 2.will come 3.my 4.told 5.travels
【联想·积累】
直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变的情况
直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变。
主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。
[单 词 点 睛]
1．reward n．奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬
[教材原句]The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！
(1)give sb a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)……而给某人奖赏
in reward 作为报酬，作为回报
2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事用某物奖励某人
①He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
＝He was rewarded ________ a medal ________ his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
②He was given ________ reward for passing the examination.
他因考试及格而获得奖品。
【辨析比较】 reward/award
名词 动词
reward
报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing) sth
award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似
意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb sth＝award sth to sb
③Li Ping ________(reward) for saving a boy and she ________(award) a medal at the conference.
李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了奖励，而且她还在大会上获了奖牌。
答案 ①with；for ②a ③was rewarded；was awarded
2．charge vt.收费；要价；指控n.负责；费用
[教材原句]Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.
律师收取比医生更高的服务费。
(1)in charge of 主管……，掌管/管理……
in/under the charge of sb 在某人掌管之下，由某人负责
take charge of 管理，负责
(2)charge sb money for sth 向某人索取……的费用
free of charge ＝for free 免费
(3)charge sb with...指控某人……
①The traffic policeman charged the driver ________ over speeding.
交警指控那个司机超速驾驶。
②I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.
＝The whole factory will be in ________ charge of me when Mr Black is away.
布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。
[熟词生义]
③The shaver can be charged and used while travelling.____________
答案 ①with ②the ③充电
3．consult vt.请教，查阅
[教材原句]He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.
他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。
(1)consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事
consult a dictionary/map 自学库/地图
consult with sb about/on sth 就……与某人交换意见
(2)consultant n．[C] 顾问
①We will consult together ________ advisors ________ her education.
我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。
②When in doubt about the meaning of a word，________________．
当拿不准词义时，查查词典。
③Before we can accept the firm's offer we must ________ the workers.
我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。
答案 ①with；about ②consult a dictionary③consult with
【巧学助记】
4.commit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事
[教材原句]I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现，只要我坚持不懈，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。
(1)commit sb to (doing) sth 使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth 答应(做
commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀
(2)commitment n．[C][U]承诺；保证； [C]承担义务
(3)committed adj.忠诚的，尽职的
