【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1．*(2024·湖南，阅读A) We are having a ________(辩论)about this topic.
2．*(2024·江苏，阅读A)Always observe district fire ________(禁令)．
3.*(2024·北京，阅读A)We have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price
(折扣) and a free delivery.
4．We ________ (测量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.
5．(2024·湖北，书面表达)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go __ and ________(进一步)，until we get a good command of it at last.
6. (2024·浙江，阅读A) Europeans see a piggy bank as a ________(象征，符号)of good fortune and wealth.
7．Although he may be troubled，he always ________(显露) a calm smiling face.
8．Only four people managed to ________(逃离) before the roof collapsed.
9．The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to ________ (评价) its success.
10．(2024·新课标全国，短文改错)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with ________(手柄)to suit British habits.
答案 1.debate 2.bans 3.discount 4.measured 5.further；further 6.sign
7．presents 8.escape 9.evaluate 10.handles
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2024·浙江，阅读B)Graphs can seem ________(frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.
2．His father was reached by their ________(persuade) at last.
3．They made an ________(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 pm.
4．*(2024·辽宁，阅读C)In order to stay ________ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly.
5．(2024·浙江，写作)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific ________ (discover)．
6．(2024·上海，选词填空)Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for ________(recognise)to take place.
7．I was ________ (terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance.
8．Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his __ (recover)．
9．Of those wounded in the battle，only three ________(survival)，and now they all have passed away.
10．(2024·安徽，阅读D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both ________(attract) and important to the majority of people.
11．It was reported that the chemical factory ________ the environment and the ________ was very serious.(pollute)
12．The child made a very ________ comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high ________．(intelligent)
13．We all ________ in the camp and agreed that this ________ was very valuable.(participate)
14．Tom ________ to Mary the other day for his rudeness; Of course，she accepted his ________．(apologise)
答案 1.frightening 2.persuasion 3.arrangement 4.energetic 5.discoveries 6.recognition 7.terrified 8.recovery 9.survived 10.attractive 11．polluted；
pollution 12.intelligent；intelligence 13.participated；participation 14．apologised；
apology
三、开心词场
According to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isn't an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether.
【联想·积累】
争论”种种
①quarrel vt.争辩，争吵
②argue v. 坚决主张，争论，辩论
③discuss vt.讨论
debate v．争论，争辩
(不)许可”词汇大观园
①permit v．允许
②allow v．允许
③forbid v．禁止
④ban v．& n．禁止
⑤prohibit v．禁止
含count高频词集锦
①count v．计算；认为；有价值
②account n．账户；解释；账目
③accountant n．会计师
④counter n．柜台
⑤discount n．& v．折扣；打折扣
⑥country n．国家；乡下，农村
⑦countryside n．农村，乡下
描绘人“性格”的形容词一览
①energetic 有活力的
②lively 活泼的
③optimistic 乐观的
④pessimistic 悲观的
⑤easy－going 随和的
⑥gentle 温和的
⑦outgoing 外向的
⑧straightforward 坦率的
词汇拓展
①frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的
②educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养
③attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的
④terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的
⑤survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1．________ one's own 独自地；独立地
2．be covered ________ 覆盖
3．*in addition ________ 除……以外还有
4．get ________ trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
5．in search ________ 寻找，寻求
6．all ________ once 突然
答案 1.on 2.with 3.to 4.into 5.of 6.at
二、短语填空
*participate in；fill out；deal with；pick up；set sail；*make sense；*make it to；watch out for
1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________ the discussion.
2．We've ____________ several renewals this week.
3．The seamen decided to ________ the next morning for Europe.
4．You must always ____________ the traffic here.
5.The boy ____________ some English while living in America with his parents.
6．____________ this form and sign your name，then we'll issue you a bankbook.
7．It ____________ to buy a large house because your family is big.
8．Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to ____________ the river bank with his friends' help.
答案 1.participate in 2.dealt with 3.set sail 4.watch out for 5.picked up
6．Fill out 7.makes sense 8.make it to
【联想·积累】
归纳表示“除了……以外还有”的词汇
①as well as
②besides
③in addition to
④apart/aside from
各种各样的“参加”
①join
②join in
③take part in
④attend
⑤participate in
的高频短语小结
①make a difference 有影响；起作用
②make a living 谋生
③make a fortune 发财
④make a mess 弄糟
⑤make a comment 作出评论
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.It's three times as big underwater.(倍数＋as...as..)
(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。
[仿写]There were ________________ cars as we expected during the meeting.
会议期间汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。
2．You certainly won't find a noisier fish.(比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义)
你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。
[仿写]________________ than a good book at the moment.
此刻，没有比一本好书更有意义的了。
3．Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．(be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”)
我们的船获救了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。
[仿写]I ________________ on the Internet ________ I found some information of iPhone 6.
我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于苹果第六代手机的信息。
4．*One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(独立主格结构)
那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。
[仿写]He came out of the library，________________．
他夹着本大书，走出了图书馆。
答案 1.three times as many 2.Nothing could be more meaningful 3.was surfing；when 4.a large book under his arm
【联想·积累】
小议独立主格结构
(1)独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中
常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
(2)独立主格结构基本构成形式：加名词(代词)＋现在分词(过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语) 。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
单句语法填空
1．I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.
2．*I bought a great many books，________ which I spent all my money that I saved.
3．*The athlete ________ whom you talked is a famous runner.
4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes.I've never been to a ________ (exciting) one before.
5．Of the two sisters，Betty is the ________(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
答案 1.when 2.on 3.to 4.more exciting 5.younger
【联想·积累】
教你一招
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如何选取介词？
根据先行词跟介词的搭配；
根据句意确定；
当定语从句的动词与介词是不可分割的固定搭配时，分词不能放到关系代词之前。
[单 词 点 睛]
1．arrange v．安排，准备；整理；排列
[教材原句]If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.
如果没完成，那么你
(1)arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事
arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事
(2)make arrangements for 为……做好安排
①I have arranged ________ the neighbours ________ taking care of the cat.
我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。
②Her parents are busy ________________
her wedding ceremony.
她的父母正忙着为她的婚礼做准备。
③We have made all the ________ (arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.
我们已做好下周召开会议
【名师点津】 不能说arrange sb to do...，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。
④He arranged that the meeting ________ for a week.
＝He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.
他已安排好将会议延期一周。
答案 ①with；about ②arranging for ③arrangements ④(should) be put off
2．sign n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势
[高考例句](2024·江苏，阅读A)When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
开车的时候，降低噪音，并观察禁止吸烟的标志。
(1)sign of/that...……的迹象/征兆
(2)traffic signs 交通标志
(3)sign (to sb) to do sth 示意(某人)去做某事
(4)sign in 签到
(5)sign up/on(sb) 报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)
(6)sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
①2024·浙江，阅读A)Europeans see a piggy bank as ________ sign of good fortune and wealth.
欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。
②All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign ________ on arrival.
所有想参观我们学校的老师一到学校均需签到。
③The company has signed ________ three top models for the fashion show.
为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。
答案 ①a ②in ③on/up
3．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信
[高考例句](2024·安徽，完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
广告说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。
persuade
①In a debate you need persuade the listeners ________ the soundness of your argument.
辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。
②(2024·浙江，书面表达) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
＝I managed to persuade my classmates ________ my idea. 我已经说服我的学生接受我的观点。
③I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.
＝I persuaded him ________ there with Tom.
我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。
【辨析比较】 persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to do
persuade sb to do 强调劝说并达到成效，即说服
try to persuade sb to do 试图说服某人做某事， 强调过程
advise sb to do 建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果
完成下列小片段
④At first，many friends ________ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife ________ him and also failed.Who else can ________ do so?
最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？
答案 ①of ②to accept ③not to go ④advised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to
4．ban vt.禁止n.禁止，禁令
[高考例句](2024·山东，阅读表达)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.
