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(三模前)2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:07(解析版)

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  一、(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)—Is there any power left in your cell phone? Mine is dying.

  —Oh, sorry! There is _______ left in my cell phone, either.

  A. anything B. no one

  C. none

  D. nothing

  【答案】2.(江苏省扬州中学2024届高三下学期3月质量检测)_______ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _______ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.

  A. Forget; and

  B. Forgetting; and

  C. Forget; /

  D. To forget; /

  【答案】【解析】(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible _______ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.

  A. patterns

  B. ranks

  C. grades

  D. scales

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:在中国的大学里,课程一般按照灵活的模式进行安排,给毕业生提供大量的就业机会。 patterns模式,方式;ranks军衔,排名;grades年级;scales规模。根据意可知选A项。

  .(2024高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Judging by the _______ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. 

  A. cooperation B. characteristic

  C. motivation

  D. company

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意从他结交的朋友可以看出马克一定是一个极其富有的。cooperation合作characteristic特点特征motivation动机company陪伴。keep company“陪伴交往”。

  (2024届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查)Over 100 passengers lost their lives in the recent air crash, which was a deadly _______ to their families.

  A. defeat B. challenge

  C. barrier

  D. blow

  【答案】D

  【解析】defeat击败,战胜challenge挑战barrier障碍物,屏障blow吹,打击句意:100位乘客在空难中失去了生命,这对他们各自的家庭无疑是一个致命的打击。根据句意,故选Dtheir living _______ duck farming and fruit trading.

  A. against

  B. in

  C. from

  D. for

  【答案】【解析】make one’s living from=make one’s living by靠……谋生;for为了。ABD没有这个意思,故排除。句意:他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。

  7.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2024届高三上学期第一次教学调研)You can take the rest of the pie with you. _______, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet. A. On the other hand

  B. As a matter of fact

  C. As a consequence

  D. In addition to it

  【答案】B

  8.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)_______ the machine’s enormous size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.

  A. For good

  B. For ever

  C. For all

  D. For sure

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:尽管这台机器很大,但它运行流畅、无噪音。or good永远;or ever永远;or all尽管;or sure确定。根据题意可知选C项。

  (浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _______ the floor as if by magic.

  A. from

  B. under

  C. from under

  D. from up

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:王平在电脑上按了一个键,一桌子和一些椅子魔术地下。from under从……的下面,如:The naughty boy jumped suddenly from among the branches那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。

  .(2024高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The best way to get a serious point _______ without causing offense is _______ humor. 

  A. across; with B. out; within

  C. across; in

  D. down; by

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意使人明白一个严肃观点的最好的方法就是在没有引起冒犯的情况下使用幽默。get sth. across“使明白理解”“with+名词”作表语或状语with humor“使用幽默的方法”故选A 项。

  (浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.

  —Indeed; and the _______ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.

  A. outstanding

  B. unique

  C. particular

  D. strange

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:——那道数学难题终于让解决了。——的汤姆独特的解决问题的给老师留下深刻的印象。outstanding杰出的;unique独一无二的;particular特别,尤其;strange奇怪。根据题意可知选C项。

  High expectations in finding jobs make young people

  _______ miss job interviews and turn down offers.

  A. naturally

  B. completely

  C. formally

  D. frequently

  【答案】D

  13.(2024年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)I want to book a one-bed room. Do you have any _______?

  A. available

  B. convenient

  C. possible

  D. acceptable

  【答案】Aavailable 可获得的可利用的convenient便利的方便的一般用于句型It is convenient...possible可能的一般用于 It is possible that.../ It is possible to do...The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.

  A. typical

  B. tough

  C. fantastic

  D. specific

  【答案】【】钢的碳含量15.(2024高三英语二轮复习考点精练)If you want to try out some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are most _______ for your own style. 

  A. appropriate B. apparent

  C. arbitrary

  D. adequate

  【答案】A句意如果你想尝试一些新的学习方法的话最好选择那些最适合你个人风格的方法。appropriate 恰当的合适的apparent表面上的明显的arbitrary任意的武断的adequate 足够的。.(2024高三英语二轮复习考点精练)In recent decades, the total number of natural disasters reported each year has been _______ increasing. 

  A. eventually B. specially

  C. steadily

  D. consequently

  【答案】句意在最近的几十年里每年所报道的自然灾害的总数持续。eventually最后specially特别地专门地steadily稳定地持续地consequently因此结果。17.(江苏省扬州中学2024届高三下学期3月质量检测)The doctors almost reached the stage _______ they all losthope, but the patient finally _______ .

  A. which; pulled out

  B. where; pulled up 

  C. where; pulled through

  D. which; pulled over

  【答案】C

  【解析】reached the stage意为“到达了这样的地步”,先行词stage“地步,过程”,应该用关系副词在定语从句中作状语。pull out拔出退出pull up拔出,(使)停止;pull through度过渡过难关pull over靠边停车渡过难关_______ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2024, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.

  A. Accounting for

  B. Adding to

  C. Consisting of

  D. Making up

  【答案】19.(江苏省清江中学2024届高三2月月考)The chairman asked the members to _______ their votes for or against the proposal.

  A. throw

  B. cast

  C. abandon

  D. offer

  【答案】【解析】;cast one’s votes 投票;;。句意:。根据句意选。20.(2024年高考英语复习专题练习100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published,

  which are intended to _______ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.

  A. counter

  B. circulate

  C. evaluate

  D. distribute

  【答案】【解析】counter反驳,抵制circulate传播,散布evaluate评估,评价distribute分布,分配,分销。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。 100部京剧经典中国文化经典传播2024年高考英语复习专题练习The rich Chinese no longer _______ the well-known brands, but pay more

  attention to the creativity and quality of products.

  A. adore

  B. assess

  C. attach

  D. adopt

  【答案】【解析】句意:中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了,而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore热爱,喜爱,爱慕assess估价,评估attach依附认为有(重要性)使依恋adopt采取,采用收养,领养。

  .(2024年高考英语复习专题练习He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,

  because the air-conditioning system _______.

  A. broke in

  B. broke up

  C. broke out

  D. broke down

  【答案】【解析】句意:他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水,因为空调出毛病了。break in打断闯入break up结束散开分解break out爆发break down崩溃垮掉出毛病抛锚。根据题干意思可知选broke down。

  2024年高考英语复习专题练习His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't _______

  enough importance to honesty and manners.

  A. appeal

  B. attain

  C. adopt

  D. attach

  【答案】【解析】attach importance to为固定词组,意思是“认为……很重要”。求职面试活动2024年高考英语复习专题练习The boy _______ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on

  his face gave him away.

  A. made out

  B. set out

  C. found out

  D. turned out

  【答案】【解析】句意:该男孩假装他对失败不在乎,但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。make out理解,明白,假装set out出发,摆放,陈列find out弄清turn out制造,结果是,证明是。在此句中make out是“假装”的意思。

  5.(2024年高考英语复习专题练习You are my best friend. I know I can _______ you for good advice from time

  to time.

  A. refer to

  B. deal with

  C. count on

  D. stand for

  【答案】【解析】句意:你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我不时地提些好的建议。count on表示“指望,依靠”,符合句意。refer to提到,查阅deal with对付,处理stand for代表。

  2024年高考英语复习专题练习You never know where happiness will _______ next, so grasp every chance

  around you.

  A. show off

  B. turn down

  C. turn up

  D. come in

  【答案】27.(2024高考英语二轮专题复习)In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and

  scientific research and _______ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.

  A. blamed

  B. discounted

  C. attended

  D. charged

  【答案】【解析】浙江省杭州市2024届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测 _______ all the honors awarded to him.

  A. demands

  B. deserves

  C. expects

  D. cancels

  【答案】【解析】需要要求值得应得期望预料取消,注销他为我国所做的贡献,理应得到所有的荣誉浙江省杭州市2024届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测 _______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

  A. found out

  B. pointed out

  C. ruled out

  D. carried out

  【答案】C

  【解析】rule out排除可能性。ind out查找出point out指出carry out执行,实施浙江省杭州市2024届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测’t _______ that her remarks hurt me.

  A. deny

  B. refuse

  C. abandon

  D. decline

  【答案】【解析】deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝,谢绝,驳回;decline辞谢,谢绝。句意:你还和她生气吗?不完全是,但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。选A。

  二、

  (改编自安徽省合肥市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量检查)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he

  __1__ (notice)a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.

  __2__

  elderly man, Jean Papich, eight-four, sat in the driver’s seat,

  __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking

  __4__

  (nervous)at him. Then Sammy walked

  __5__

  the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.

  It might be

  __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean

  __7__ (put) the car in neutral(空挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.

  He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of

  __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and

  __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.

  Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did

  __10__

  I had to do.”

  语篇解读:萨米阿姆斯萨米我只是做了我该做的2.【答案】An

  【解析】考查不定冠词。此处elderly 一词开头为元音,故填An。

  3.【答案】turning

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。turning和主语Jean Papich为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。句意:一位老大爷(姬恩玛丽恩“pushed it forward”可知“往前推车时常见的位置是站在车的后面”,下段中“push the car backward..., ...the front of the vehicle...”也有佐证。句意:然后萨米萨米姬恩萨米姬恩萨米“shocked and speechless”作伴随状语,意为“震惊说不出话来what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。句意:几个星期后,玛丽恩萨米我只是做了我该做的Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you

  __1__

  in your reading sometimes can be known by their

  __2__ , that

  is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性)of the

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