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专题十 形容词与副词
考点1 形容词与副词的语境辨析
1．I’m so________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2024·安徽，26)
A．special
B．superior
C．grateful
D．attractive
2．They gave money to the old people’s home either________or through their companies.(2024·安徽，31)
A．legally
B．sincerely
C．personally
D．deliberately
3．It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2024·福建，23)
A．careless
B．considerate
C．patient
D．generous
4．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.(2024·浙江，13)
A．steadily
B．instantly
C．formerly
D．permanently
5．Listening is thus an active，not a ________，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2024·浙江，14)
A．considerate
B．sensitive
C．reliable
D．passive
6．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.(2024·江苏，31)
A．comprehensive
B．complicated
C．conscious
D．crucial
考点归纳
解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义，掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆，通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义。
1．—Did he break it accidentally (＝by accident/by chance)?
—No，purposely (＝on purpose)．
——他是不小心把它打碎了？
——不是，是故意地。
2．Search your heart and ask if you’re equally to blame.
扪心自问你是不是同样也应该受到谴责。
3．I’m especially (＝particularly) fond of pop songs.
我尤其喜欢流行音乐。
4．Eventually (＝Finally)，he made it.
他终于成功了。
自己创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇：
increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1．Andy is content with the toy.It is________ he has ever got.(2024·四川，7)
A．a better
B．the better
C．a best
D．the best
2．This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.(2024·辽宁，33)
A．an inspiring
B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring
D．the more inspiring
3．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.(2011·大纲全国，17)
A．better
B．good
C．best
D．still better
考点归纳
1．否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的意义。
I can’t agree more.我完全同意。
2．比较级＋than any other＋单数名词/any of the other＋复数名词/the others/any of the others表示“某人/物比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“某人(物)最……”。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China/than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
3．在倍数表达结构中，要把倍数放在比较结构前。
At a rough estimate，Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.
粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的3倍。
4．比较级前可用still，much，even，far，a lot，a bit，a great deal，以及分数、百分数等修饰，此时注意它们要放在比较级前。
You’re driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more slowly?
你开的太快了。你能开得慢些吗？
考点3 常见的连接性副词
1．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it ________.(2024·江西，23)
A．nowhere
B．however
C．otherwise
D．instead
2．It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.(2024·安徽，33)
A．however
B．anywhere
C．therefore
D．otherwise
3．If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don’t reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.(2024·浙江，18)
A．Thus
B．Besides
C．Rather
D．Otherwise
4．What a terrible experience！________，you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(2024·江西，24)
A．Anyway
B．Besides
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
考点归纳
1．表示增补：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover
2．表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally
3．表示对比：rather，oppositely
4．表示概括：altogether，generally
5．表示列举：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally
6．表示条件：otherwise
7．表示让步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway
8．表示结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus
9．表示时间过渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally
10．表示同位关系：namely
11．表示着重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially
考点4 形容词和副词的一些固定表达
1．The idea “happiness，”________，will not sit still for easy definition.(2024·江苏，28)
A．to be rigid B．to be sure
C．to be perfect
D．to be fair
2．—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh，nothing ________.(2024·大纲全国，35)
A．much
B．else
C．ever
D．yet
3．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________cook dinner.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ，25)
A．less
B．little
C．much
D．more
考点归纳
1．to be sure诚然，无疑
to be rigid刻板地说，死板地说
to be perfect完美地说
to be fair公平而言
to be frank坦率地讲
2．good/nice and...很，非常，完全
3．much less＝still less(承接前述否定内容)更不用说
still more还有更多；更进一步
4．so much the better那样更好
for better or (for) worse不论是好是坏，不论是福是祸
5．Not a/one (little) bit！一点也不！
6．last but not least＝last but by no means least最后但同样很重要的是
解题方法
方法1 形容词词义辨析法
形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。
(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely_________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A．private
B．personal
C．unique
D．different
答案 B
解析 由语境可知，此处表示个人观点，故用personal。personal view个人观点。
(2)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A．favourable
B．precious
C．essential
D．worthwhile
答案 D
解析 worthwhile表示“值得的，有价值的”，此处表示犯错误是值得的。favourable喜爱的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。
方法2 副词词义辨析法
副词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。具体来说，要注意：1)一些副词的具体含义；2)一些副词在具体句子中的辨析。
(1)—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A．naturally
B．successfully
C．splendidly
D．increasingly
答案 D
解析 句意为：——志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。——是的，人们现在开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。naturally自然地，理所当然地；successfully成功地；splendidly华丽地，壮观地；increasingly渐增地。由句意知选D项。
(2)Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A．especially
B．frequently
C．merely
D．finally
答案 D
解析 especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。句意为：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？故选D项。
强化练(十) 形容词与副词
(建议用时：12分钟)
1．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not sure but he’ll prove ________ to the task.(2024·南京、盐城二模，24)
A．equal
B．essential
C．special
D．superior
2．It seemed an impossible task，but Tom，though physically challenged，carried on ________，until it was completely fulfilled.(2024·苏锡常镇一模，33)
A．instead
B．yet
C．regardless
D．still
3．—Did you stay at the party until the very end last night?
—No，I left as early as I was ________ with politeness.(2024·南京、盐城一模，26)
A．content
B．consistent
C．patient D．permanent
4．—Your argument is ________.I won’t let you pass.
—Are you kidding？(2024·南京三模，21)
A．sound
B．rational
C．liberal
D．plain
5．In this moviegoing season，women are driving ticket sales to a degree，________，if ever，seen before.(2024·南京三模，23)
A．really
B．frequently
C．rarely
D．never
6．The talks on Iran’s nuclear issue have entered a ________ final stage when all the parties involved are trying to strike a comprehensive deal.(2024·徐州三模，24)
A．concrete
B．crucial
C．consistent
D．contrary
7．The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches，and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would ________ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.(2024·江苏百校联考，25)
A．thus
B．otherwise
C．therefore
D．later
8．In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”；however in the west it is just the ________ —when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable.(2024·苏锡常镇二模，23)
A．objective
B．opposite
C．contrary
D．contradictory
9．—How do you find the performances done by those competitors?
—Nothing special，except for the bilingual speech，which is really exciting and dramatic.
Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word？(2024·镇江零模，35)
A．impressive
B．emotional
C．theatrical
D．noticeable
10．The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being ________ and trying to get more.
A．cautious
B．considerate
C．sensitive
D．greedy
11．Work must be defined as purposeful activity rather than ________ as activity for economic gain.
A．scarcely
B．rarely
C．merely D．fairly
12．When asked why they use pirated CDs and computer software，many people said that the ________ versions cost too much.
A．artificial
B．authentic
C．adequate
D．available
13．Alex has been in China for quite a few years.________，he speaks fluent Chinese.
A．Especially
B．Frequently
C．Surprisingly
D．Consequently
14．The acting is so ________ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
A．enthusiastic
B．fundamental
C．convincing
D．optimistic
15．Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when she ________ died.
A．eventually
B．willingly
C．unexpectedly
D．disappointedly
16．The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ________ show.
A．living
B．live
C．alive
D．lived
17．Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ________ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A．abundantly
B．approximately
C．apparently
D．automatically
18．A ________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A．beneficial
B．perfect
C．valid
D．flexible
19．________，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A．Luckily
B．Mostly
C．Funnily
D．Disappointingly
20．There are many sayings in English urging us to be ________.For example，“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” and “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.”
