【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
专题限时检测(一) 名词、冠词和代词
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
1．(2024·盐城高三一模)The company should make ________ showing clearly who is responsible if a fire breaks out in the workshop.
A．recommendations B．regulations
C．institutions
D．instructions
2．(2024·苏北四市第一次联考)All the students clearly know that it is a(n) ________ of principle for them to answer their teachers questions honestly.
A．sense
B．matter
C．opinion
D．case
3．(2024·南京师大附中一模)According to a scientific review, men who downed about five drinks worth of alcohol had a greater ________ of abnormal heartbeat than nondrinkers did.
A．burden
B．attempt
C．risk
D．target
4．(2024·淮安第一次调研)A bird is known by its song, and a man by his ________.
A．action
B．friends
C．talk
D．nature
5．(2024·南通四校第一次联考)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from ________ wide range of publishers.
A．a; a
B．a; the
C．the; a
D．the; the
6．(2024·宿迁高三一模)Beijings bid for ________ 2024 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to ________ new heights.
A．a; the
B．/; /
C．the; /
D．/; the
7．(2024·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Though this is ______ third operation he has done today, I need to fit ______ fourth one into his schedule.
A．the; a
B．a; the
C．a; a
D．the; the
8．(2024·常州高三调研)Because he is monitor of the class, Mark thinks ________ his duty to help his classmates and settle their quarrels.
A．them
B．it
C．this
D．that
9．(2024·徐州高三一模)________ can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.
A．Nothing
B．Everything
C．Anything
D．Something
10．(2024·南京高三一模)The young couple quarreled over where to go during Christmas, ________ of whom would give in.
A．none
B．both
C．neither
D．all
11．(2024·泰州第一次调研)Our every ________ and mood can be effectively conveyed with the use of facial expressions and body language.
A．emotion
B．potential
C．belief
D．motivation
12．(2024·无锡高三调研)When you talk about a persons ________， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.
A．origin
B．nationality
C．generation
D．relation
13．(2024·镇江高三调研)The viewers will have ________ second chance to watch The Voice of China on ________ Channel 4 tonight.
A．a; the
B．the; the
C．the; /
D．a; /
14．(2024·苏州高三一模)—How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end?
—________. It was really tough.
A．No one
B．Neither
C．None
D．Nobody
15．(2024·扬州高三一模)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than ______ in the 1960s.
A．these
B．them
C．ones
D．those
1．(2024·扬州高三二模)To our relief, the European company expressed their ________ to cooperate with us.
A．anxiety
B．concern
C．willingness
D．complaints
2．(2024·苏北四市第二次联考)Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A．presentation
B．application
C．qualification
D．appreciation
3．(2024·淮安高三第二次调研)As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national ________.
A．symbol
B．sign
C．mark
D．signal
4．(2024·泰州第二次调研)Researchers at Harvard University found if women ate instant noodles twice weekly, they were at a higher ________ of health problems.
A．risk
B．chance
C．danger
D．possibility
5．(2024·南京高三二模)The Arctic, which is abundant in oil, ________ second only to the Middle East, is ________ home to seals.
A．the; a
B．/; the
C．the; /
D．/; /
6．(2024·无锡高三第二次调研)Luo Jiahui, ________ typical Asian American, was elected governor of the State of Washington in 1996, the first to win ______ honor.
A．a; an
B．the; an
C．the; the
D．a; the
7．(2024·盐城高三二模)Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing, ________ capital of China, on November 12, 2024.
A．the; the
B．the; /
C．a; the
D．/; /
8．(2024·镇江高三第二次调研)You can choose ______ of the two dictionaries, and then give the remaining one to your sister.
A．either
B．each
C．any
D．all
9．(2024·南通高三调研)He is looking for a job, ________ where he can make the most of his talent.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．the one
10．(2024·连云港高三二模)As an aging society, Japan sees ________ as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes.
A．this
B．it
C．that
D．one
11．(2024·苏锡常镇第二次调研)Combustible (可燃的) ice, which could ease our energy dependence on them, is seen as a(n) ________ to coal and oil.
A．advantage
B．challenge
C．alternative
D．promotion
12．(2024·扬州高三二模)—I hear that you have passed the theory test of the driving test.
—Yes, but I will need ________ in three weeks.
A．one
B．it
C．other
D．another
13．(2024·南京、盐城高三二模)If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than ________ you buy in the shops.
A．which
B．ones
C．those
D．that
14．(2024·苏北四市第二次联考)As to the development, our country is working hard for a ________， from speed over quality to quality over speed.
A．departure
B．limit
C．switch
D．link
15．(2024·常州高三二模)A teacher is supposed to treat all his students equally, with no ________ for any individuals.
A．significance
B．performance
C．preference
D．dependence
1．The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________ of people in China today.
A．concern
B．influence
C．involvement
D．occupation
2．The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent ________.
A．occupation
B．reputation
C．contribution
D．foundation
3．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive ________ in modern society.
A．spirit
B．intention
C．awareness
D．ambition
4．Our coach often underlines the importance of team ________ in a football game rather than individual skill.
A．agreement
B．cooperation
C．guidance
D．connection
5．If he wants to study abroad, he must work hard to win a(n) ________ as his family cant afford the high fee.
A．approach
B．occupation
C．scholarship
D．permission
6．It is recommended that we have an aim in study and life, or our ________ will be wasted.
A．strength
B．power
C．energy
D．force
7．Nowadays in society where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behaviour of their father, and girls ________ of their mothers.
A．those
B．one
C．that
D．the ones
8．Fashion is not ________ that exists in dresses only. It has to do with ideas as well as the way we live.
A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
9．We should work together to build a society for kids, ________ free from war and violence.
A．one
B．this
C．it
D．that
10．It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.
A．none
B．neither
C．both
D．either
11．I dislike ________ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．one
12．________ new wave of Chinese migration is under way, fuelled by everyounger students for whom English is not a piece of knowledge but a living language to unlock ________ door of the wider world.
A．The; the
B．The; a
C．A; the
D．A; a
13．Parts of Route 66, ________ mother road of America, were once closed because they were in ________ bad condition.
A．a; /
B．the; /
C．a; the
D．the; a
14．—Our headmaster has put forward ________ most challenging question for us to answer.
—Yes, it really is. Ive never heard ________ harder one.
A．the; a
B．/; the
C．the; the
D．a; a
15．Going for an outing occasionally not only creates ________ fun for the family, but also serves as ________ effective means to strengthen your relation.
A．/; an
B．a; an
C．the; the
D．/; the
[一模题组]
1．选B 句意：这家公司应制定规定以明确表明如果车间里发生火灾，谁应该为此负责。regulation“规定”，符合语境。故答案选B。recommendation“建议”；institution“机构”；instruction“指导，说明”，均与语境不符。
2．选B 句意：所有学生都清楚地知道如实地回答老师的问题对他们来说是原则问题。“a matter of ＋名词”常常表示“一个……问题，事关……”。
3．选C 句意：根据一份科学报告，喝下大约相当于五杯酒的男性比那些不喝酒的男性出现异常心跳的风险更高。risk“风险”，符合语境。故答案选C。burden“负担”；attempt“尝试”；target“目标”。
4．选C 句意：闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。选项中与语境“by its song”对应的是“人的言论”。故答案选C。
5．选A 句意：Zinio是一个电子杂志的平台，里面的5 500多本杂志均来自不同的出版商。第一空后的“platform”表示泛指，所以其前用不定冠词；固定搭配a range of意为“一系列的”。故选A项。
6．选C 句意：北京申办2024年冬奥会使公众对冬季运动项目的热情达到了新的高度。第一空特指“2024年冬奥会”，因此用定冠词the。第二空泛指“新的高度”，所以复数heights前面应用零冠词。不能用the。故答案选C。
7．选A 句意：尽管这是他今天做的第三台手术，我还得在他的工作表上再加一台手术。从句中the third指的是“第三”，主句中a＋序数词表示“再一，又一”。
8．选B 句意：因为马克是我们的班长，所以他认为帮助他的同班同学和解决同学们之间的口角是他的责任。根据句子的结构来判断，it在此用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to help his classmates and settle their quarrels。
9．选A 句意：没有什么比中国国家足球队在亚洲杯中进入淘汰赛阶段这一消息更令人兴奋了。形容词的比较级more exciting与含否定意义的词nothing连用表示最高级，意为“最令人兴奋的”。故答案选A。
10．选C 句意：这对年轻夫妇就去哪里过圣诞节的问题发生争吵，谁也不愿意作出让步。句中的“couple”已经表明这里是两个人，因此排除A、D项；quarreled表明两个人都不作出让步，因此排除B项；neither表示“两者都不”。
11．选A 句意：我们的每一种情绪和心情都可以通过我们的面部表情和肢体语言得到有效的表达。根据“and”提示可知，此处是“mood”的同义词。A项意为“情感”，符合语境。B项意为“潜力”；C项意为“信仰”；D项意为“动机”。
12．选A 句意：当你谈论一个人的出身时，往往指的是他父母或祖先所在的国家、种族或社会阶层。A项意为“出身”；B项意为“国籍”；C项意为“一代”；D项意为“关系”。故A项正确。
13．选D 第一空“a＋序数词”表示“再一，又一”；第二空“Channel 4”是专有名词，其前不用冠词。故D项正确。
14．选C 句意：“你们中有多少人最终爬到了山顶？”“一个也没有。那实在很难。”no one“没有人(用于回答who引出的问句)”；neither“(两者)都不”；none“一个也没有(强调数量，用于回答how many/much引出的问句)”；nobody“没有人(相当于no one)”。由此可知C项正确。
15．选D 此处替代the approaches，为复数形式，表特指，且有“in the 1960s”作后置定语，因此使用those。注意：ones代表泛指意义的复数名词。
[二模题组]
1．选C 句意：让我们感到宽慰的是，欧洲公司表达了愿意与我们合作的意愿。A项意为“焦虑”；B项意为“关心，担心”；C项意为“愿意，乐意”；D项意为“投诉，抱怨”。根据语境“To our relief”的提示，并与“cooperate with us”呼应可知，此处表示“愿意合作的意愿”。故答案选C。
2．选B 句意：由于这项医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病可以在早期就被发现并得到治疗。A项意为“陈述”；B项意为“应用”；C项意为“资格”；D项意为“欣赏”。根据句意可知，选B项。
3．选A 句意：就像有一面国旗一样，许多国家都用特定的花作为国家的象征。symbol“象征”；sign“迹象，征兆”；mark“记号，标记”；signal“信号”。根据“As well as having a national flag”可推知，国旗和特定的花都是国家的象征。故答案选A。
