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雅思大作文分别考察是否同意观点;讨论两种观点;利弊讨论。考试提问角度最可能出现的是分析问题解决问题，是否同意一种观点。二类重点可以准备讨论两种观点，利弊讨论。大作文以科技类教育类社会类为考察重点，手机类，建筑类，抽象类为遗落话题，可重点准备。 雅思写作预测15题以及思路拓展： 一类重点： 教育类： Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success .Others argue that happiness depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为幸福来着经济成功，有人认为幸福来之其他源泉，讨论两种观点再给出你的意见? 思路拓展： 正方：第一：金钱使人的生活舒适;自由;快乐。例子：美食;旅行;教育。第二;金钱是社会资源和社会地位的代表;赢得他人的尊敬和羡慕;带来满足感。 反方：除了金钱以外;什么是幸福的源泉;第一：健康：健康可以使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐。第二，友谊和家庭，没有友谊的生活就是没有阳光的生活，家庭是港湾，家庭是幸福的源泉。第三，过渴望的生活以及做自己喜欢的事情是幸福的源泉： 推荐理由：雅思考试关于幸福的话题有年轻人不快乐的原因和解决，幸福是来着健康还是财富，幸福是来着财富还是其他源泉。幸福话题遗漏很久，开放性写作话题，可自由写作，容易考察。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. happiness = pleasure = well-being n幸福 2. sense of happiness n幸福感 3. economic achievement n 经济成就 4. have large sums of money = own a great deal of wealth = have deep pockets v 财力雄厚 5. Happiness lies，first of all， in health. 健康是幸福生活的本源 6. Health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically健康可以使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐： 7. add color to ones dull routine of everyday lives.可以给琐碎的生活增加无比的乐趣： 8. Well-being is what every individual aspires after. 人人渴望幸福 社会类 It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决策略? 思路拓展： 家庭关系不紧密的原因：生活节奏快，竞争激励，工作学习压力大没有时间和家人分享和交流。空间的隔离导致家庭关系的疏远。家庭观念的淡化导致家庭关系的疏远。 家庭关系不紧密的解决：个人重视家庭生活，劳逸结合，积极增强家庭纽带。提倡交庭聚餐和家庭旅行。 推荐理由：雅思考试关于家庭关系考察过的提问角度有：是否同意电视疏远了家庭关系，家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决;社区关系不紧密的原因和解决，写过该题，三种提问融会贯通。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. A close family relationship can surely be kept as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach great importance to it. 只要我们认识到家庭关系在生活中的重要性以及重视家庭关系，我们就可以维持亲密的家庭关系 2. the decomposition of family bonds n家庭纽带的分解 3. the distance / alienation of family relationship n 家庭关系的疏远 4. intimate family relationship = close family relationship n亲密的家庭关系 5. harmonious interpersonal relationship n 和谐的人际关系： 6. to establish a reasonable balance between work schedule and the family 在工作和家庭生活之间建立理性的平衡 7. family reunion n 家庭团聚 8. family trip and family meal n 家庭旅行和家庭聚餐 社会类： In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 许多的学生离开学校找不到工作，失业对于社会和个人的影响是什么? 思路拓展： 个人影响：找不到体面高薪的工作：生存压力，求助于父母，家庭矛盾，经济负担;幸福指数下降，心理自卑;有挫败感很绝望，诅咒憎恨他们认为的不公正的社会。 社会影响：增加了政府的压力和经济负担;极端情况下，增加犯罪机率。教育资源的浪费;因为有才华的大学生不能为国家发展尽力，其实，他们可以为国家的经济发展提供驱动力。 推荐理由：雅思写作一般不会考察女性统治世界世界更加和平，现代化建筑建成古老建筑风格等冷题。题目一般是和年轻人成长，教育，就业相关的热题，该题目属于分析影响和解决问题。大学生择业难为社会热点，一直遗落，推荐准备。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. job-hunters = job-seekers = job candidates n求职者 2. university leavers = college graduates = holders of college diplomas. n大学毕业生 3. youth unemployment = the hardship of getting a reasonable career n年轻人失业 4. job-less = out-of-work = unemployed adj 失业的 5. impose / put much pressure upon a family / nation economically v增加的经济负担 6. provide driving force for the further development of v为提供了驱动力 7. inject new life / fresh vitality into the further development of v为注入新鲜活力 8. resort to sb for help = turn to sb for help v 求助于 9. family conflict n家庭矛盾 10. generate the sense of inferiority = make sb belittle himself v 产生自卑心理 科技类： Mobile phones and the internet are very useful. However, it is rare for the old people to use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the internet be useful to the old people? What could be done to encourage the old people to use mobile phones and the internet? 老人很少使用手机，手机和互联网对于老人有何用途，如何鼓励老人使用手机? . 思路拓展：老人不使用手机电脑，一是价格昂贵，二是功能复杂，不会使用。手机电脑的利好从信息，娱乐，交流角度展开。如何帮助老人使用手机电脑：设计老人版手机，降低价格，简化功能。销售员和技术人员以及子女教会老人使用。老人主动向他人学习。 推荐理由：科技类是除了教育类以外第二类热题，手机网络一直没有考察，该题目结合了科技类考点以及分析问题解决问题的提问角度。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. is a significant source of information for most people 对于大多数人是获得信息的重要源泉 2. diversify peoples means of communication v 使得人们的交流方式更加多元化 3. bring huge convenience to peoples communication v 给人们的交流带来极大便利 4. overuse of the mobile phone is inevitably detrimental to ones health = is physically detrimental = will undermine ones health 过量使用手机有害健康;是有害健康 5. The study will be delayed and disadvantaged. 耽误学习; 6. will impose much pressure upon sb economically v 增加某人的经济负担 7. make a emergency phone call v打紧急求助电话 8. custom-tailored cell phone / mobile phone n 特殊设计的手机 教育类： Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for childrens adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为孩子应该听从老师的，有人认为管理过严格的孩子不能为成人生活做好准备，你的观点? 点评：该题目考察的孩子们是应该宽松管理还是严格管理： 思路拓展：支持孩子们要严格管理：从小的时候，就要教会孩子们明辨是非;行为规范;老师们都是精通专业知识，懂得教育的常识，所以，老师的建议和指导对于孩子的成长是有积极的影响： 推荐理由：2010年经典旧题：教育目的为恒热提问角度。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. make a clear distinction between right and wrong 明辨是否 2. how to behave well 行为规范 3. excel in specialized knowledge 精通专业知识 4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常识 5. strict education 严格的教育 6. exert a positive impact on 对于有积极影响 7. proper guidance from educators 来之教育者的恰当的指导 8. Spare the rod and spoil the child 孩子不打不成器 教育类：选课话题： Some people suggest that schools should pay more attention to academic subjects because these subjects are useful for their future career. They think that subjects like music and sports are not useful and should be reduced. To what extent do you agree? 有人认为学校要教授学术性课程，音乐课和体育课应该被减少，你是否同意? 思路拓展：支持音乐课和体育课，陶冶情操，艺术美感，精神成长，健体强身，全面发展，生活情趣 推荐理由：教育为恒热话题：选课类为遗落提问角度。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. mould the temperament v 陶冶情操 2. grow up spiritually v精神成长 3. strengthen the immune system v增强免疫系统 4. realize ones all-round development v实现全面发展 5. deepen ones insight into art v加深对于艺术的洞察 6. add spice to ones life = sweeten ones life v增加生活的情趣/ 使生活变得甜美 7. enable one to live his or her life to the full v使人过一种充实的生活 8. career-oriented course n 以择业为导向的课程 社会类： Some people said that younger people should hold important positions in the governments. Others believe that it is not proper. Discuss both sides and give your opinions? 有人认为年轻人应该在政府中担任要职，有人反对，讨论两方观点，给出你的意见? 思路拓展：支持年轻人在政府中担任领导职务。第一个论据可以提出年轻人的优势：创造性思维，无穷活力，以及进取精神;第二个论据可以用反问句强调国家要强大和繁荣就要给年轻人学习和成长的机会。第三个论据建议写作给年轻人锻炼的机会，可以由有经验的年长管理者给予指导和帮助，年轻人就会少犯错误，快速成长。 推荐理由：2024年考题大量出现2010年原题再现;雅思写作很多时候月份和月份考题重复。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. undertake = take up = embark on = get involved in = do v承担 2. jeopardize = endanger = compromise v 危及到 3. be put at risk 处于危险 4. enjoy some superiorities 有优势 5. prosper the economy v 繁荣经济 6. commit blunder v 犯大错 7. inject fresh vitality into v 注入新的活力 8. creative mode of thinking n创造性思维 9. enterprising spirit n 进取精神 10. vigorous = energetic adj 充满活力的 手机类： There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会，医疗和技术问题. 思路拓展：手机的利好可从教育,信息,娱乐三个角度展开，手机的弊端可从过度使用手机有害健康;新型手机犯罪;公共场所外放手机音乐影响他人，手机病毒使得手机失灵等角度展开。 拓展理由：科技类话题手机利弊一直遗落，写过了手机，电视，汽车，飞机，机器人等角度融会贯通。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users health 手机辐射有害健康; 2. Meanwhile, ones eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time, especially for those teenagers who are addicted to editing message or playing mobile phone games. 同时，人的视力会下降;再盯着手机屏幕很长一段时间，尤其是哪些人，沉迷于发送手机短信或者实际游戏： 3. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed if they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果过度使用手机，人的学习会被耽误： 4. A case in point is that millions of junior or senior high school students have been indulging in the mobile phone games, thus, it is likely that they will waste great amounts of precious time, which can otherwise be used in more worthwhile aspect such as embarking on physical exercise or developing personal hobby：一个例子就是，很多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏，很有可能，浪费时间，这些时间可以用在其他的方面，例如从事体育锻炼 5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手机报可以让我们了解时事政治： People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，影响是什么? 科技类： 思路拓展：本文其实考察的还是科技的利弊影响。网络交易，网络银行，网络购物带来生活的便利，丰富人们就业购物的选择，科技本身带来巨大便利。但是，其弊端不可忽视，过度依赖高科技，人们会在社交方面变得力不从心。人们会产生网络依赖症。社会影响：科技的作用愈来愈大，很多相关产业不景气。新型的高科技犯罪造成的危害日益严重。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. excessive dependence on 对于的过度依赖： 2. on-line trade / shopping 网络交易 / 网络购物： 3. the economic downturn of relevant industries 相关产业的经济低迷 4. deal with the business transaction 处理生意 5. run on-line stores 经营网络店铺 6. generate immense economic value v创造巨大的经济价值 7. surmount the geographical barrier and economize large amounts of time v克服地理的障碍以及节省大量的时间成本 8. With the availability the Internet, consumers are more likely to select their favorite goods at reasonable price 以合理的价格挑选到自己喜欢的产品 9. Nevertheless, on no account can we ignore the potential drawbacks triggered by shopping or dealing with business transaction at homes. 然而，任何情况下我们都不能忽视在家购物以及交易引起的潜在弊端。
10. a series of innovations 一系类的创新 11. the application fee of exam 考试报名费 12. has profoundly revolutionized v深刻地改变了 13. less human contact and slow development of friendship 较少的人际联系以及友谊的淡化 14. hinder ones healthy growth 妨碍了人的健康成长 15. sedentary lifestyle is no doubt health-threatening 久坐的生活方式无疑是有害健康的 16. kill ones zeal and creativity v扼杀人的热情和创造性 社会类： There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems? 农民工进城找工作给城里和乡下造成的不良影响以及解决途径? 思路拓展：农民工进城务工，对于城市和乡下的影响;城市：住房短期;犯罪上升;环境污染乡下：土地荒芜;劳动力缺乏;留守儿童;家庭关系的疏远。 思路拓展：解决方法：缩短城乡的差距，加快中小城市的建设，鼓励年轻人留在小城市： 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. bridge the gap between A and B 缩短差距 2. sb should be inspired to do sth 鼓励某人做 3. rural workers 农民工 4. housing shortage 住房短期 5. the alienation of family relationship 家庭关系不紧密; 6. The countryside is barren 乡村土地荒芜 7. the number of left-behind children 留守儿童的数量 8. environmental contamination 留守儿童 9. accelerate the construction of 加快的建设 10. dwell in sp = reside in sp 居住在某地 二类重点： 环保类： Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染，保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技? 思路拓展：该题目比较特殊，小鹏哥建议的写法是两种观点同时支持;环保既要依赖高科技还要提倡人们过简单生活。高科技就是研发推广新型环保能源，利用自然能源。简单生活就是节水节电，坐公共交通工具，周边游不是长途游等。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. environmental protection = environmental preservation = environmental conservation = greenism 环境保护 2. environmentally friendly = eco-friendly 环保的 3. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public 提高公众的环保意识 4. 4. it is imperative for the government to adopt environmentally friendly policy 政府采取环保政策，这一点是势在必行的。 5. ruin the environment = hurt the environment 破坏环境 6. cut down air and noise contamination = minimize air and noise pollution 空气和噪音污染 7. the deterioration of air quality 日益恶化的空气质量 8. threaten public health and safety 威胁公共健康与安全 9. depletion of natural resources 自然资源的消耗 10. to utilize the natural resources properly 合理利用自然资源 11. exploit and popularize the use of eco-friendly power source 研发和推广环保能源 12. it works to carry out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nations awareness of the environment.开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识 13. Everybody is accountable for the establishment of a conservation-minded society建设资源节约型社会人人有责 13. It is an unshakable obligation of every individual to preserve the environment by adopting a simpler lifestyle and cherishing our plants limited resources. 人人有责，采取简单的生活方式以及珍惜有限的资源来保护环境。 14. abusive behaviors of all individuals 人类的破坏性的行为 15. clean technologies that produce a less pollution 清洁的技术，产生了较少的污染 16. vehicles aiming to mitigate the pollution 目的在于减少污染的交通工具 17. depend on = rely on = count on 依赖 18. is responsible for = is accountable for 对于负责 19. optimize the environment = better the environment = perfect the environment = improve the environment = safeguard our surroundings 保护环境 20. less use of electrical appliance 减少使用家用电器 建筑类： Many old building are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones. Do you agree or disagree? 很多古老建筑被法律保护，但是很多人认为老建筑应该被拆除给新建筑让路，是否同意这个观点? 思路拓展：让步段：古老建筑年久失修;占用了宝贵的土地资源;不能满足人口膨胀和住房短期的需求。古老建筑和城市的发展不协调;不符合现代人的审美; 思路拓展：反驳段：保护古建筑就是保护文化遗产：古老建筑是历史的见证;提供了和过去具体的联系，如果拆除古老建筑，人类的历史就是一团迷雾古老建筑是城市景色一部分，可以开发旅游景区，增加旅游收入，增强城市的文化底蕴;提高城市的美誉度。 推荐理由：建筑话题已经遗漏了太久，写过该题目，政府是否应该具备体育比赛融会贯通。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. strengthen a citys cultural deposits v 增强城市的文化底蕴 2. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. 因为是国家历史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被保护;： 3. Some of them were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了宝贵的土地资源; 4. Many historic and old buildings fail to synchronize with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的发展不协调; 5. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 历史古老建筑应该给保持原貌; 6. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a citys unique culture and civilization and could vividly unveil mystery of historic events. 国家的象征，是城市的独特的文化以及文明的象征，生动地再现历史时间的神秘; 7. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape and could be developed into hot places of interest, which can boost the tourism and build the citys popularity 是城市景色的一部分，开发成为热门的旅游景区，提高旅游业，提高城市的知名度 8. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings. 通过保护历史古老建筑，悠久的传统以及文化遗产在当地社会得以保存; 9. safeguard old buildings= preserve old buildings = protect old buildings 保护古老建筑 10. knock down = tear down = eradicate historic buildings v拆除 环保类： Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 不少人认为保护环境重要, 但是没有行动. 为什么? 如何解决? 思路拓展：分析问题解决问题话题的思考角度可以从客观原因和主观原因切入，也可以从社会原因，家庭原因，个人原因思考。个人环保不作为的原因是缺乏环保意识，环保知识不足，即使有破坏环境的行为也没有受到应有的处罚。对应解决策略是媒体加强宣传;个人提供环保意识;政府加大对于破坏环境的个人的处罚力度。 薛鹏原创语料库： A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示，7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视，玩游戏，这对于孩子，家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决? 思路拓展：个人影响的健康角度：视力下降，电视辐射，懒惰，久坐，肥胖。家庭影响：疏远家庭关系。社会影响：不良信息误导人生观，毒害心灵，诱发暴力冲动，导致校园欺凌或者少年犯罪。解决策略：政府加强对于不良传媒的审查。父母限制孩子的电视游戏时间。 提倡家庭聚餐或者是家庭旅行，给孩子们创造健康的娱乐方式。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. numerous educators are concerned about the fact that 教育家为了担忧 2. plenteous teenagers ranging from 7 to 11 always take watching TV or playing on-line games as the only source of their entertainment 很多孩子把电视有游戏当成是娱乐的唯一源泉 3. affect the communication among family members negatively 对于家庭成员之间的交流有不良的影响 4. The current TV programs or game contents are besieged by the overflow of sex, violence and crime. 充斥着色情，暴力和犯罪。 5. entertainment programs are also rather superficial 娱乐节目很肤浅 6. lesson the viewers creativity and imagination v降低了电视观众的想象能力以及创造能力 7. undermine ones health 有害身体健康 8. because they are prone to diminish physical activity 因为孩子们减少了体育运动 9. the sedentary lifestyle would multiply the likelihood of obesity 久坐的生方式增加了肥胖的可能 10. poison ones innocent mind, arouse ones violent impulse and mislead ones life outlook 毒害纯净的心灵，诱发暴力冲动以及误导人生观 11. strengthen the censorship of mass media 加强传媒审查 12. family meal and family trip 家庭聚餐和家庭旅行： 教育类： Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为通才教育好，有人认为应该教学生感兴趣的课程，讨论两方面? 思路拓展：通才教育的利好：实现全面发展，使人多才多艺，拓宽知识面，开拓视野。增强择业的竞争力。学习感兴趣的课程的利好：兴趣是最好的老师，学习感兴趣的课程可以开发无限的学习潜能;兴趣和事业的完美结合是人生的成功。 小鹏哥点评：可以支持任何一种观点。 1. Interest is the best teacher 兴趣是最好的老师 2. Expand ones mind = enlarge ones view of life = broaden ones mental horizons 拓宽视野 3. Ones study motivation will be highly stimulated if he can major in the subjects that attract him.一个人的学习动力会被高度激发，如果他可以学习吸引自己的课程 4. One can perfectly combine his personal interest with future career choice. It is conceivable that one can strongly feel the sense of fulfillment and happiness if he could embark on the job, which his interest lies in. 一个人可以把自己兴趣和职业选择结合是人生的成功，可以想象的是，一个人可以感觉到成就感，如果他可以从事兴趣所在的工作。 5. A variety of talents could help one make full preparations for work in different fields，but a man who just focus on the subject he or she takes interest in will face the risk of unemployment in the future 多种才华可以帮助一个做好准备，适应不同领域的工作，相反，专注于感兴趣课程的人未来可能面对失业风险。 Task one：综合图：柱形图 + 表格图： Task two: 环保能源类 + 利弊讨论题目 With the increasing demand for energy resources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such places?石油天然气的需求增加，人们在偏远的没有被开发的的确要寻找石油天然气的资源，是否利大于弊? A increasing number people are changing careers during the working life what do you think the reasons?Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?很多人一生中不断地改变他们的职业，原因何在?你认为是消极的还是积极的? Task One： 柱状图 The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purposes between 1989 to 2009. Task two: Some people think that its easier for adults to learn practical skills by themselves; others think that its better to learn with a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinions. 有人认为成人自己学习实用性技能很容易，有人认为学习实用性技能最好是和老师在课堂学习，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见? Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages higher levels of violence in that society; to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为警察配枪激发社会中更多暴力行为，是否认同?
雅思大作文分别考察是否同意观点;讨论两种观点;利弊讨论。考试提问角度最可能出现的是分析问题解决问题，是否同意一种观点。二类重点可以准备讨论两种观点，利弊讨论。大作文以科技类教育类社会类为考察重点，手机类，建筑类，抽象类为遗落话题，可重点准备。 雅思写作预测15题以及思路拓展： 一类重点： 教育类： Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success .Others argue that happiness depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为幸福来着经济成功，有人认为幸福来之其他源泉，讨论两种观点再给出你的意见? 思路拓展： 正方：第一：金钱使人的生活舒适;自由;快乐。例子：美食;旅行;教育。第二;金钱是社会资源和社会地位的代表;赢得他人的尊敬和羡慕;带来满足感。 反方：除了金钱以外;什么是幸福的源泉;第一：健康：健康可以使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐。第二，友谊和家庭，没有友谊的生活就是没有阳光的生活，家庭是港湾，家庭是幸福的源泉。第三，过渴望的生活以及做自己喜欢的事情是幸福的源泉： 推荐理由：雅思考试关于幸福的话题有年轻人不快乐的原因和解决，幸福是来着健康还是财富，幸福是来着财富还是其他源泉。幸福话题遗漏很久，开放性写作话题，可自由写作，容易考察。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. happiness = pleasure = well-being n幸福 2. sense of happiness n幸福感 3. economic achievement n 经济成就 4. have large sums of money = own a great deal of wealth = have deep pockets v 财力雄厚 5. Happiness lies，first of all， in health. 健康是幸福生活的本源 6. Health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically健康可以使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐： 7. add color to ones dull routine of everyday lives.可以给琐碎的生活增加无比的乐趣： 8. Well-being is what every individual aspires after. 人人渴望幸福 社会类 It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决策略? 思路拓展： 家庭关系不紧密的原因：生活节奏快，竞争激励，工作学习压力大没有时间和家人分享和交流。空间的隔离导致家庭关系的疏远。家庭观念的淡化导致家庭关系的疏远。 家庭关系不紧密的解决：个人重视家庭生活，劳逸结合，积极增强家庭纽带。提倡交庭聚餐和家庭旅行。 推荐理由：雅思考试关于家庭关系考察过的提问角度有：是否同意电视疏远了家庭关系，家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决;社区关系不紧密的原因和解决，写过该题，三种提问融会贯通。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. A close family relationship can surely be kept as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach great importance to it. 只要我们认识到家庭关系在生活中的重要性以及重视家庭关系，我们就可以维持亲密的家庭关系 2. the decomposition of family bonds n家庭纽带的分解 3. the distance / alienation of family relationship n 家庭关系的疏远 4. intimate family relationship = close family relationship n亲密的家庭关系 5. harmonious interpersonal relationship n 和谐的人际关系： 6. to establish a reasonable balance between work schedule and the family 在工作和家庭生活之间建立理性的平衡 7. family reunion n 家庭团聚 8. family trip and family meal n 家庭旅行和家庭聚餐 社会类： In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 许多的学生离开学校找不到工作，失业对于社会和个人的影响是什么? 思路拓展： 个人影响：找不到体面高薪的工作：生存压力，求助于父母，家庭矛盾，经济负担;幸福指数下降，心理自卑;有挫败感很绝望，诅咒憎恨他们认为的不公正的社会。 社会影响：增加了政府的压力和经济负担;极端情况下，增加犯罪机率。教育资源的浪费;因为有才华的大学生不能为国家发展尽力，其实，他们可以为国家的经济发展提供驱动力。 推荐理由：雅思写作一般不会考察女性统治世界世界更加和平，现代化建筑建成古老建筑风格等冷题。题目一般是和年轻人成长，教育，就业相关的热题，该题目属于分析影响和解决问题。大学生择业难为社会热点，一直遗落，推荐准备。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. job-hunters = job-seekers = job candidates n求职者 2. university leavers = college graduates = holders of college diplomas. n大学毕业生 3. youth unemployment = the hardship of getting a reasonable career n年轻人失业 4. job-less = out-of-work = unemployed adj 失业的 5. impose / put much pressure upon a family / nation economically v增加的经济负担 6. provide driving force for the further development of v为提供了驱动力 7. inject new life / fresh vitality into the further development of v为注入新鲜活力 8. resort to sb for help = turn to sb for help v 求助于 9. family conflict n家庭矛盾 10. generate the sense of inferiority = make sb belittle himself v 产生自卑心理 科技类： Mobile phones and the internet are very useful. However, it is rare for the old people to use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the internet be useful to the old people? What could be done to encourage the old people to use mobile phones and the internet? 老人很少使用手机，手机和互联网对于老人有何用途，如何鼓励老人使用手机? . 思路拓展：老人不使用手机电脑，一是价格昂贵，二是功能复杂，不会使用。手机电脑的利好从信息，娱乐，交流角度展开。如何帮助老人使用手机电脑：设计老人版手机，降低价格，简化功能。销售员和技术人员以及子女教会老人使用。老人主动向他人学习。 推荐理由：科技类是除了教育类以外第二类热题，手机网络一直没有考察，该题目结合了科技类考点以及分析问题解决问题的提问角度。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. is a significant source of information for most people 对于大多数人是获得信息的重要源泉 2. diversify peoples means of communication v 使得人们的交流方式更加多元化 3. bring huge convenience to peoples communication v 给人们的交流带来极大便利 4. overuse of the mobile phone is inevitably detrimental to ones health = is physically detrimental = will undermine ones health 过量使用手机有害健康;是有害健康 5. The study will be delayed and disadvantaged. 耽误学习; 6. will impose much pressure upon sb economically v 增加某人的经济负担 7. make a emergency phone call v打紧急求助电话 8. custom-tailored cell phone / mobile phone n 特殊设计的手机 教育类： Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for childrens adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为孩子应该听从老师的，有人认为管理过严格的孩子不能为成人生活做好准备，你的观点? 点评：该题目考察的孩子们是应该宽松管理还是严格管理： 思路拓展：支持孩子们要严格管理：从小的时候，就要教会孩子们明辨是非;行为规范;老师们都是精通专业知识，懂得教育的常识，所以，老师的建议和指导对于孩子的成长是有积极的影响： 推荐理由：2010年经典旧题：教育目的为恒热提问角度。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. make a clear distinction between right and wrong 明辨是否 2. how to behave well 行为规范 3. excel in specialized knowledge 精通专业知识 4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常识 5. strict education 严格的教育 6. exert a positive impact on 对于有积极影响 7. proper guidance from educators 来之教育者的恰当的指导 8. Spare the rod and spoil the child 孩子不打不成器 教育类：选课话题： Some people suggest that schools should pay more attention to academic subjects because these subjects are useful for their future career. They think that subjects like music and sports are not useful and should be reduced. To what extent do you agree? 有人认为学校要教授学术性课程，音乐课和体育课应该被减少，你是否同意? 思路拓展：支持音乐课和体育课，陶冶情操，艺术美感，精神成长，健体强身，全面发展，生活情趣 推荐理由：教育为恒热话题：选课类为遗落提问角度。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. mould the temperament v 陶冶情操 2. grow up spiritually v精神成长 3. strengthen the immune system v增强免疫系统 4. realize ones all-round development v实现全面发展 5. deepen ones insight into art v加深对于艺术的洞察 6. add spice to ones life = sweeten ones life v增加生活的情趣/ 使生活变得甜美 7. enable one to live his or her life to the full v使人过一种充实的生活 8. career-oriented course n 以择业为导向的课程 社会类： Some people said that younger people should hold important positions in the governments. Others believe that it is not proper. Discuss both sides and give your opinions? 有人认为年轻人应该在政府中担任要职，有人反对，讨论两方观点，给出你的意见? 思路拓展：支持年轻人在政府中担任领导职务。第一个论据可以提出年轻人的优势：创造性思维，无穷活力，以及进取精神;第二个论据可以用反问句强调国家要强大和繁荣就要给年轻人学习和成长的机会。第三个论据建议写作给年轻人锻炼的机会，可以由有经验的年长管理者给予指导和帮助，年轻人就会少犯错误，快速成长。 推荐理由：2024年考题大量出现2010年原题再现;雅思写作很多时候月份和月份考题重复。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. undertake = take up = embark on = get involved in = do v承担 2. jeopardize = endanger = compromise v 危及到 3. be put at risk 处于危险 4. enjoy some superiorities 有优势 5. prosper the economy v 繁荣经济 6. commit blunder v 犯大错 7. inject fresh vitality into v 注入新的活力 8. creative mode of thinking n创造性思维 9. enterprising spirit n 进取精神 10. vigorous = energetic adj 充满活力的 手机类： There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会，医疗和技术问题. 思路拓展：手机的利好可从教育,信息,娱乐三个角度展开，手机的弊端可从过度使用手机有害健康;新型手机犯罪;公共场所外放手机音乐影响他人，手机病毒使得手机失灵等角度展开。 拓展理由：科技类话题手机利弊一直遗落，写过了手机，电视，汽车，飞机，机器人等角度融会贯通。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users health 手机辐射有害健康; 2. Meanwhile, ones eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time, especially for those teenagers who are addicted to editing message or playing mobile phone games. 同时，人的视力会下降;再盯着手机屏幕很长一段时间，尤其是哪些人，沉迷于发送手机短信或者实际游戏： 3. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed if they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果过度使用手机，人的学习会被耽误： 4. A case in point is that millions of junior or senior high school students have been indulging in the mobile phone games, thus, it is likely that they will waste great amounts of precious time, which can otherwise be used in more worthwhile aspect such as embarking on physical exercise or developing personal hobby：一个例子就是，很多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏，很有可能，浪费时间，这些时间可以用在其他的方面，例如从事体育锻炼 5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手机报可以让我们了解时事政治： People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，影响是什么? 科技类： 思路拓展：本文其实考察的还是科技的利弊影响。网络交易，网络银行，网络购物带来生活的便利，丰富人们就业购物的选择，科技本身带来巨大便利。但是，其弊端不可忽视，过度依赖高科技，人们会在社交方面变得力不从心。人们会产生网络依赖症。社会影响：科技的作用愈来愈大，很多相关产业不景气。新型的高科技犯罪造成的危害日益严重。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. excessive dependence on 对于的过度依赖： 2. on-line trade / shopping 网络交易 / 网络购物： 3. the economic downturn of relevant industries 相关产业的经济低迷 4. deal with the business transaction 处理生意 5. run on-line stores 经营网络店铺 6. generate immense economic value v创造巨大的经济价值 7. surmount the geographical barrier and economize large amounts of time v克服地理的障碍以及节省大量的时间成本 8. With the availability the Internet, consumers are more likely to select their favorite goods at reasonable price 以合理的价格挑选到自己喜欢的产品 9. Nevertheless, on no account can we ignore the potential drawbacks triggered by shopping or dealing with business transaction at homes. 然而，任何情况下我们都不能忽视在家购物以及交易引起的潜在弊端。
10. a series of innovations 一系类的创新 11. the application fee of exam 考试报名费 12. has profoundly revolutionized v深刻地改变了 13. less human contact and slow development of friendship 较少的人际联系以及友谊的淡化 14. hinder ones healthy growth 妨碍了人的健康成长 15. sedentary lifestyle is no doubt health-threatening 久坐的生活方式无疑是有害健康的 16. kill ones zeal and creativity v扼杀人的热情和创造性 社会类： There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems? 农民工进城找工作给城里和乡下造成的不良影响以及解决途径? 思路拓展：农民工进城务工，对于城市和乡下的影响;城市：住房短期;犯罪上升;环境污染乡下：土地荒芜;劳动力缺乏;留守儿童;家庭关系的疏远。 思路拓展：解决方法：缩短城乡的差距，加快中小城市的建设，鼓励年轻人留在小城市： 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. bridge the gap between A and B 缩短差距 2. sb should be inspired to do sth 鼓励某人做 3. rural workers 农民工 4. housing shortage 住房短期 5. the alienation of family relationship 家庭关系不紧密; 6. The countryside is barren 乡村土地荒芜 7. the number of left-behind children 留守儿童的数量 8. environmental contamination 留守儿童 9. accelerate the construction of 加快的建设 10. dwell in sp = reside in sp 居住在某地 二类重点： 环保类： Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染，保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技? 思路拓展：该题目比较特殊，小鹏哥建议的写法是两种观点同时支持;环保既要依赖高科技还要提倡人们过简单生活。高科技就是研发推广新型环保能源，利用自然能源。简单生活就是节水节电，坐公共交通工具，周边游不是长途游等。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. environmental protection = environmental preservation = environmental conservation = greenism 环境保护 2. environmentally friendly = eco-friendly 环保的 3. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public 提高公众的环保意识 4. 4. it is imperative for the government to adopt environmentally friendly policy 政府采取环保政策，这一点是势在必行的。 5. ruin the environment = hurt the environment 破坏环境 6. cut down air and noise contamination = minimize air and noise pollution 空气和噪音污染 7. the deterioration of air quality 日益恶化的空气质量 8. threaten public health and safety 威胁公共健康与安全 9. depletion of natural resources 自然资源的消耗 10. to utilize the natural resources properly 合理利用自然资源 11. exploit and popularize the use of eco-friendly power source 研发和推广环保能源 12. it works to carry out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nations awareness of the environment.开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识 13. Everybody is accountable for the establishment of a conservation-minded society建设资源节约型社会人人有责 13. It is an unshakable obligation of every individual to preserve the environment by adopting a simpler lifestyle and cherishing our plants limited resources. 人人有责，采取简单的生活方式以及珍惜有限的资源来保护环境。 14. abusive behaviors of all individuals 人类的破坏性的行为 15. clean technologies that produce a less pollution 清洁的技术，产生了较少的污染 16. vehicles aiming to mitigate the pollution 目的在于减少污染的交通工具 17. depend on = rely on = count on 依赖 18. is responsible for = is accountable for 对于负责 19. optimize the environment = better the environment = perfect the environment = improve the environment = safeguard our surroundings 保护环境 20. less use of electrical appliance 减少使用家用电器 建筑类： Many old building are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones. Do you agree or disagree? 很多古老建筑被法律保护，但是很多人认为老建筑应该被拆除给新建筑让路，是否同意这个观点? 思路拓展：让步段：古老建筑年久失修;占用了宝贵的土地资源;不能满足人口膨胀和住房短期的需求。古老建筑和城市的发展不协调;不符合现代人的审美; 思路拓展：反驳段：保护古建筑就是保护文化遗产：古老建筑是历史的见证;提供了和过去具体的联系，如果拆除古老建筑，人类的历史就是一团迷雾古老建筑是城市景色一部分，可以开发旅游景区，增加旅游收入，增强城市的文化底蕴;提高城市的美誉度。 推荐理由：建筑话题已经遗漏了太久，写过该题目，政府是否应该具备体育比赛融会贯通。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. strengthen a citys cultural deposits v 增强城市的文化底蕴 2. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. 因为是国家历史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被保护;： 3. Some of them were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了宝贵的土地资源; 4. Many historic and old buildings fail to synchronize with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的发展不协调; 5. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 历史古老建筑应该给保持原貌; 6. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a citys unique culture and civilization and could vividly unveil mystery of historic events. 国家的象征，是城市的独特的文化以及文明的象征，生动地再现历史时间的神秘; 7. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape and could be developed into hot places of interest, which can boost the tourism and build the citys popularity 是城市景色的一部分，开发成为热门的旅游景区，提高旅游业，提高城市的知名度 8. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings. 通过保护历史古老建筑，悠久的传统以及文化遗产在当地社会得以保存; 9. safeguard old buildings= preserve old buildings = protect old buildings 保护古老建筑 10. knock down = tear down = eradicate historic buildings v拆除 环保类： Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 不少人认为保护环境重要, 但是没有行动. 为什么? 如何解决? 思路拓展：分析问题解决问题话题的思考角度可以从客观原因和主观原因切入，也可以从社会原因，家庭原因，个人原因思考。个人环保不作为的原因是缺乏环保意识，环保知识不足，即使有破坏环境的行为也没有受到应有的处罚。对应解决策略是媒体加强宣传;个人提供环保意识;政府加大对于破坏环境的个人的处罚力度。 薛鹏原创语料库： A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示，7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视，玩游戏，这对于孩子，家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决? 思路拓展：个人影响的健康角度：视力下降，电视辐射，懒惰，久坐，肥胖。家庭影响：疏远家庭关系。社会影响：不良信息误导人生观，毒害心灵，诱发暴力冲动，导致校园欺凌或者少年犯罪。解决策略：政府加强对于不良传媒的审查。父母限制孩子的电视游戏时间。 提倡家庭聚餐或者是家庭旅行，给孩子们创造健康的娱乐方式。 薛鹏原创语料库： 1. numerous educators are concerned about the fact that 教育家为了担忧 2. plenteous teenagers ranging from 7 to 11 always take watching TV or playing on-line games as the only source of their entertainment 很多孩子把电视有游戏当成是娱乐的唯一源泉 3. affect the communication among family members negatively 对于家庭成员之间的交流有不良的影响 4. The current TV programs or game contents are besieged by the overflow of sex, violence and crime. 充斥着色情，暴力和犯罪。 5. entertainment programs are also rather superficial 娱乐节目很肤浅 6. lesson the viewers creativity and imagination v降低了电视观众的想象能力以及创造能力 7. undermine ones health 有害身体健康 8. because they are prone to diminish physical activity 因为孩子们减少了体育运动 9. the sedentary lifestyle would multiply the likelihood of obesity 久坐的生方式增加了肥胖的可能 10. poison ones innocent mind, arouse ones violent impulse and mislead ones life outlook 毒害纯净的心灵，诱发暴力冲动以及误导人生观 11. strengthen the censorship of mass media 加强传媒审查 12. family meal and family trip 家庭聚餐和家庭旅行： 教育类： Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为通才教育好，有人认为应该教学生感兴趣的课程，讨论两方面? 思路拓展：通才教育的利好：实现全面发展，使人多才多艺，拓宽知识面，开拓视野。增强择业的竞争力。学习感兴趣的课程的利好：兴趣是最好的老师，学习感兴趣的课程可以开发无限的学习潜能;兴趣和事业的完美结合是人生的成功。 小鹏哥点评：可以支持任何一种观点。 1. Interest is the best teacher 兴趣是最好的老师 2. Expand ones mind = enlarge ones view of life = broaden ones mental horizons 拓宽视野 3. Ones study motivation will be highly stimulated if he can major in the subjects that attract him.一个人的学习动力会被高度激发，如果他可以学习吸引自己的课程 4. One can perfectly combine his personal interest with future career choice. It is conceivable that one can strongly feel the sense of fulfillment and happiness if he could embark on the job, which his interest lies in. 一个人可以把自己兴趣和职业选择结合是人生的成功，可以想象的是，一个人可以感觉到成就感，如果他可以从事兴趣所在的工作。 5. A variety of talents could help one make full preparations for work in different fields，but a man who just focus on the subject he or she takes interest in will face the risk of unemployment in the future 多种才华可以帮助一个做好准备，适应不同领域的工作，相反，专注于感兴趣课程的人未来可能面对失业风险。 Task one：综合图：柱形图 + 表格图： Task two: 环保能源类 + 利弊讨论题目 With the increasing demand for energy resources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such places?石油天然气的需求增加，人们在偏远的没有被开发的的确要寻找石油天然气的资源，是否利大于弊? A increasing number people are changing careers during the working life what do you think the reasons?Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?很多人一生中不断地改变他们的职业，原因何在?你认为是消极的还是积极的? Task One： 柱状图 The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purposes between 1989 to 2009. Task two: Some people think that its easier for adults to learn practical skills by themselves; others think that its better to learn with a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinions. 有人认为成人自己学习实用性技能很容易，有人认为学习实用性技能最好是和老师在课堂学习，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见? Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages higher levels of violence in that society; to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为警察配枪激发社会中更多暴力行为，是否认同?
