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Unit 15 Learning
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的
2.adapt vt.
(使)适应；改编
3.bury vt.
埋葬
4.alternative adj.
非传统的；另类的
5.outstanding adj.
杰出的，优秀的
6.reputation n.
名誉，名声
7.obey vt.
服从，听从
8.select vt.
挑选
9.lack vt.
缺乏，没有
10.access n.
(使用或见到的)机会，
权利
11.acquire vt.
获得，得到
12.shadow n.
阴影，影子
13.ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n．无知
14.suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑
15.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的
16.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的
17.instruct vt.教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的
18.reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省，想法
19.worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的 n．价值
20.defence n．保卫，保护→defend v．防御，保卫
21.assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设
22.inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
23.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．对……有益，受惠n.利益
24.appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激
25.distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的， 高贵的；卓越的，杰出的
26.approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Didn't you notice anything suspicious (suspect) in his behaviour？
2.Her ignorance (ignore) of the area put her at a decided disadvantage.
3.They are busy building defence (defend) works to protect their country.
4.I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish)．
5.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)
6.When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
7.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(beneficial)
8.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)
9.She sat reflecting on how material reflects light.(reflect)
10.The principal urged the teachers should attend the urgent meeting at once.(urge)
11.They appreciated our help for that but this appreciation seemed not to be enough. (appreciation)
12.The maths problem is not simple but we can simplify it with this method.(simple)
13.They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume) 1.各种“选择”
①elect vt. 选举；选择
②select vt.
挑选；选拔
③pick v.
挑选；采摘
④choose v.
选择
2.“学习过程”词汇集锦
①attend vt.
参加；上学
②concentrate vi.
集中(精力)
③review vi.
复习功课
④acquire vt.
获得；得到
⑤absorb vt.
吸收；理解
⑥grasp vt.
理解；领会
n.
掌握
⑦master vt.
精通；掌握
⑧command n.
掌握
3.盘点tion结尾名词
①invention
发明
②translation
翻译
③operation
手术；操作
④selection
选择；挑选
⑤preparation
准备
⑥reputation
名声，名誉
⑦condition
情况，条件
⑧inspiration
灵感
4.“信”“不信”由你
①belief n.
相信；信任
②faith n.
信任；信念
③convince v.
使确信
④suspect vt.
怀疑；猜想
n.
犯罪嫌疑人
⑤reliable adj.
可靠的
⑥unbelievable adj.
不可相信的
5.“优秀的”形容词家族
①outstanding
杰出的
②excellent
优秀的
③splendid
极好的
④firstclass
头等的
6.聚焦app开头单词
①appreciation n.
欣赏
②apparent adj.
显而易见的
③appeal v.
上诉，申诉
④appear v.
显得；看来
⑤apply v.
申请；应用
⑥appoint v.
任命；委任
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.lay_off 裁员；解雇
2.aside_from
除……之外
3.set_off
使爆炸；引发
4.be_accustomed_to
习惯于
5.approve_of
赞成，赞许
6.as_a_whole
总的来说
7.switch_off
关闭
8.to_a_certain_extent
在某种程度上
9.tend_to
往往会，倾向于
10.frankly_speaking
坦白地说，老实说
11.go_up
上涨，上升
12.go_blank
发呆，默然
13.put_forward
提出
14.in_conclusion
最后，总之
15.to_start_with
首先，第一 选用左栏短语填空1.In_conclusion,_we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.
2.Don't worry; you'll soon be_accustomed_to living in the countryside.
3.A series of policies have been put_forward to support hightech key industries at different aspects.
4.My brain went_blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.
5.Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.
6.I approved_of your using my car, but you must return it on time. 1.“go＋adj.”短语集锦
①go mad/crazy发疯
go hungry
挨饿
go wrong
出问题
go bad
变坏；变质
go blind
失明
go blank
发呆，默然
2.“说”也不同
relatively speaking
相对而言
honestly speaking
诚实地说
generally speaking
一般来说
roughly speaking
粗略地说
strictly speaking
严格地说
frankly speaking
坦白地说，
老实说
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.
在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。 if 引导的虚拟条件句。 如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If we hadn't_made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't_have_been so successful.
2.Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.
如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。 be about to do ...“正要做……”。 一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。One day, I was_about_to_do_some_shopping when he telephoned me.
3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。 It is/was time (that) ...“是……的时候了” 。 该是你反省思过的时候了。It is time that you should_reflect/reflected_upon your mistakes.
4.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.
许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。 不带to的动词不定式作表语。 在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as I'm concerned, all we can do is just_wait_patiently.
5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！
有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！ wish后的从句常用虚拟语气。 她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She wished she hadn't_wasted so much time at that time.
1．suspect v．怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时) n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子
[教材原句] I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。(1)suspect sb./sth. to be ＋ n．/adj.
猜想某人/某物为……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth.
怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspicious
adj.怀疑的
be/become
suspicious of/about sth.
对某事怀疑
They were/became suspicious (suspect) of/about his behaviour and contacted the police.
他们觉得他行为可疑，便报了警。
The boss suspected_him_of_taking the computer away from the company.
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
2．instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知
[高考佳句] A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.(2024·重庆高考单选)
一台计算机只能做你已指示它做的事情。
(1)instruct sb. to do ... 命令某人做……
instruct sb. in sth.
教授/传授某人某事
instruct that sb. (should) do sth.
命令某人做某事
(2)instruction n.
[C]用法说明；操作指南；
指示；命令；[U]教授
follow the instructions
遵照说明
carry out one's instructions
执行某人的命令
(3)instructive adj.有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的
When we talk to it, it will carry_out_our_instructions.(2024·湖南高考书面表达)
当我们和它交谈时，它会执行我们的命令。
Mum instructed me to deliver the box of sweets to my grandma.
＝Mum instructed that I (should)_deliver the box of sweets to my grandma.
妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。
He likes to speak to others in an instructive (instruct) tone.
他跟别人说话总喜欢带一种教训人的语气。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
My secretary will instruct you whether to come today or tomorrow.通知
3．distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
[教材原句] If the room hadn't been dark, he would have distinguished the two pictures.
如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。
(1)distinguish ... from ... 将……与……区别开
distinguish between ... and ...
区分……和……
distinguish oneself by ...
因……而扬名
(2)distinguished adj.
卓越的；著名的
be distinguished for
因……而出名
The twins are so alike; it's difficult to distinguish_one_from_the_other.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。
The Town Hall completed in the 1880's was the most distinguished (distinguish)
building at that time.
竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最宏伟的建筑。
Mo Yan is_distinguished_for his good knowledge of literature.
莫言因其文学知识丰富而出名。
4．lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西
[高考佳句] They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents. (2024·重庆高考写作)
他们缺乏体育锻炼和面对面地与朋友或父母进行沟通的技巧。
(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)
lack for nothing
没有欠缺
(2)(a) lack of ...
缺乏……
for/through
lack of
因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj.
缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)
be lacking in sth.
缺少某物
More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of_space.
因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。
Because she was_lacking_in_training,_she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.
因缺乏训练，她担心自己会出洋相。
I'll see that you lack for nothing while you attend college.
你上大学时我会保证你的一切需要的。
5．access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利
[高考佳句] We can get access to various information we need through the screen.(2024·湖南高考书面表达)
通过屏幕我们可以获得我们所需要的各种信息。
