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山东省高密市教科院2024届高三高考二轮复习英语《情景交际》学案
情景交际学习目标：
1.日常交际应答语
2.情感态度的表达
3.日常交际问答
高考例题
【2024重庆卷】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
-Oh, no!______.
A. It’s a pity
B. It doesn’t matter
C.I knew it already
D. It’s not interesting at all
【考点】交际用语【答案】A
【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【2024辽宁卷】23.
— I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes,
.
A.
with pleasure
B.
no burry
C.
it doesn’t matter
D.
of course
【考点】交际用语【答案】D
【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
【2024四川卷】. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
— _______.A. Extra Large
B. 50 each
C. It sells well
D. Altogether there are 5
【答案】 B
【考点】本题考查交际用语。
【解析】句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。
【2024四川卷】3.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. _____A. I did
B. I do
C. I shall
D. I will
【答案】 D
【考点】本题考查交际用语。
【解析】根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。
【2024陕西卷】16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--_________. I’ve just arrived.
A. That’s no trouble
B. You are welcome
C. That’s all right
D. You can never tell
【答案】C 【考点】考查交际用语。
【解析】A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答，根据情景选C。
【2024陕西卷】21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
—_______.Tt is at least two hours.
A. I guess so
B. That’s it
C. You must be joking
D. It depeds
【答案】C 【考点】考查交际用语。
【解析】A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。
【2024全国II】20. ---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
--- Thanks. _________
A. So what?
B. No way
C. What for?
D. You， too.
【答案】D【考点】考查情景对话。
【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for?为什么； You， too.你也是。句意：---不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。---谢谢。你也是。
【2024山东卷】22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome
B. That’s right
C. I have no idea
D. Never mind
【答案】D
【考点】考查交际用语。
【解析】此处you are welcome；I have no idea；that’s right； never mind不介意，没关系。句意：---对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。---没关系，你现在到了。进来请坐。根据语意选D。
【2024福建卷】21. —What are you going to do this weekend?
一
. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends
【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】D
【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。
【2024福建卷】29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside
B. take up C. put away
D. give out
【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】A
【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。
【2024浙江卷】20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —
. I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter
B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more
【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2024浙江卷】1. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess.
A. Not at all B. No, that's all
C. Yes, I'm sure
D. Yea, of course
【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。
【2024江苏卷】33. — Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?
—Oh, it jumped off.
.A. Never mind
B. All right C. No problem D. Take care
【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A
【解析】AB项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。
句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视，拿梯子……？——哦，它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据上面是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选A项。
【2024江苏卷】24. ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I'm so sorry
【考点】交际用语—安慰
【答案】A
【解析】A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。
【2024安徽卷】32. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—
. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure
B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn't agree more
D. I’m pleased to know that
【答案】B
【解析】选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。
【2024安徽卷】22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
——
, thanks. I think I can manage.
A.
All right
B. No problem
C. It’all right
D. There’s no way
【答案】C【解析】你说的对。但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决。
英语日常交际用语句型
介绍
This is Mr [Mrs, Miss, Ms, Comrade] …
May I introduce you to …? I’d like you to meet …
How do you do? Nice [Glad, Pleased] to see [meet] you.
Nice meeting you, Mr [Mrs, Miss]…
My name is … I’m a student [worker] … I’m Chinese.
就餐
What would you like (to have)?
Would you like something (to eat [drink])?
Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some …
I’d like …; Cakes. Two eggs…, please.
Thank you. I’ve had enough; I’m full, thank you.
Just a little, please.
同意和不同意
Certainly [Sure, Of course].
No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.
That’s true. All right. OK. That’s a good idea.
It’s a good idea to [that]…, we agree (with you).
I agree to …[that] + clause.
No, I don’t think so. I’m not sure whether [if] …
I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you.
意愿和希望
I’m going to …; I will…; I’d like to …
I intend [mean, plan] to…; I feel like doing…
I (do not) want [hope] to …; I feel like doing…
I would rather not tell you; Want [Hope, Wish] to …
I wish that…; I would like to …
I would do it if I should have the chance.
If only I could see him.
肯定与不肯定
I’m sure (of [that]). I’m sure that…
I’m not sure (of [that]). I’m not sure whether [if]…
I doubt if …
Perhaps [Maybe]
禁止和警告
You can’t [mustn’t] …
If you … you will …
You’d better not do it.
Don’t smoke! Don’t be late.
Look out! Take care! Be careful.
喜好和厌恶
I like [love] … (very much).
I like [love] to …; I don’t like (to) …; I hate…
I prefer … to …; He’d prefer them not to…
He’d rather begin at once.
责备和抱怨
He is to blame. She blamed him for …
He shouldn’t have done it.
I’m sorry to have said that, but…
Why can’t you do something about it?
表示感情
喜悦:
I’m glad [pleased, happy] to…
That’s nice [wonderful, great].
Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.
惊奇：
Really? Oh dear. Is that so?
Good heavens!
焦虑：
What’s the matter [trouble, wrong] (with you)?
Is there anything the matter?
I’m [She’s, He’s] worried (about) …
Oh. What shall we [I] do?
We were all anxious about…
购物
What can I do for you? May [Can] I help you?
I want [I’d] like … How much is it?
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.
That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…
How many [much] do you want?
What colour [size, kind] do you want?
Do you have any other kind [size, colour], etc. ?
Do you have any cheaper ones?
Have you got a bigger size?
决断和坚持
I will… I have decided to [that]…
I have decided what 从句[what to]…
I insist on [that]…
职责
You must [have to, should, ought to]…
It’s necessary to [that]…
判断和意见
It certainly is. It’s correct to …
Well done! Good work!
In my opinion… It seems …
So far as I know…
许诺
I promise… You shall have … tomorrow.
I will give … to you.
提醒
Don’t forget to … Don’t you remember…?
Make sure that everything is OK now.
语音困难
Pardon? Would you please say that again [more] slowly?
What do you mean by…? I’m sorry, I can’t follow you.
I’m sorry I know only a little English.
看病
There’s something wrong with…
I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible (bad).
I don’t feel well. This place hurts.
Take this medicine four times a day.
It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right [well soon].
谈天气
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in …?
It’s fine [cloudy, rainy, windy]…
It’s getting cold [warm]…
It’s rather warm [cold, hot]…today, isn’t it?
It’s a beautiful day today.
情景交际在高考中常考的交际用语：
①It all depends!(视情况而定）；
②what if(倘若......会怎么样）；
③What for?(做什么用，为什么）；
④So what ?(那又怎么样）；
⑤Got it!(明白了）；
⑥Take your time.(别着急）；
⑦Take it easy.(放松点）；
⑧It’s up to…（由……决定）。
巩固练习
1. --- I have learnt that your husband’s family has a lot of money.
--- ____? I have never relied on him.
A. What for
B. What if
C. So what
D. How come
--- I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- ___. That’s great!
A. Have I?
B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations!
D. Good idea!
3. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game. --- ___.
A. It just depends
B. It’s up to you C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
4. --- ___?
--- He is handsome, kind and honest.
A. What is Tom
